Turbine e bolela sesebelisoa sa phetiso ea motlakase oa metsi se fetolang phello ea mocheso oa phallo ea metsi hore e be matla a kinetic a mechini a potolohang. Senotlolo se sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase oa metsi ho khanna liturbine tsa moea ho hlahisa matla a motlakase oa motlakase, e leng sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa motlakase oa motlakase bakeng sa lifemeng tsa motlakase oa metsi. Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa eona, e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: turbine ea tšusumetso le turbine ea tšusumetso. A re shebeng hore na turbine ea metsi ke eng? Sebopeho sa turbine ea metsi ke sefe?
Turbine ea metsi ke eng?
Turbine ea metsi e ntlafalitsoe ho tloha lebiling la metsi kapa koloing e rekisang ka sekhukhu mehleng ea boholo-holo. Ka 1827, moenjiniere oa tekheniki oa Mofora B. Fourneron o ile a etsa turbine ea matla a lipere tse 6. Ka 1849, e ile ea ntlafatsoa ke moralo oa moenjiniere oa tekheniki oa Amerika JB Francis ho hlahisa turbine ea mehleng ea Francis, kahoo e bitsoa turbine ea Francis. Turbine ea matla e etsahetse ka 1850. Ka 1880, moenjiniere oa tekheniki oa Amerika LA Pelton o ile a fumana tokelo ea patent ea turbine ea mofuta oa bakete, e bitsoang turbine ea Pelton. Ka tsoelo-pele ea nts'etsopele le moralo oa merero ea motlakase oa metsi, mefuta, litšobotsi le meaho ea liturbine tsa hydraulic li ntse li phethahala haholoanyane. Ka 1912, moenjiniere oa tekheniki oa Austria V. Kaplan o ile a etsa turbine ea pele ea rotary propeller axial fan, kahoo e ile ea bitsoa turbine ea Kaplan. Lilemong tsa bo-1940 le bo-1950, liturbine tsa axial-flow le oblique-flow li ile tsa hlaha ka mor'a tse ling. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mokhoa oa nts'etsopele oa liturbine tsa hydraulic e ne e le liturbine tsa pompo ea centrifugal, tse neng li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa motlakase tse bolokiloeng ka pompe. Mefuta ea liturbine e ka kopanngoa le lipheo le melawana e fapaneng ea lihlooho tse fapaneng tsa metsi nts'etsopele le moralo oa merero ea motlakase oa metsi. Kamora ho theoa ha Rephaboliki ea Batho ea Chaena, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea liturbine tsa Chaena e ile ea phethoa ka potlako. Ho na le lifemeng tsa tlhahiso ea liturbine tse fetang 20, tse hlahisitseng libetsa tsa turbine tse fetang limilione tse 20 kW le lisebelisoa bakeng sa lifemeng tsa motlakase oa metsi naheng ka bophara, 'me li romelloa linaheng tse ling.
Ho ya ka dibopeho tsa phetiso ya mocheso, diturbine tsa metsi di arotswe ka mekhahlelo e mmedi, e leng mofuta wa tlhaselo ya tlhaselo le mofuta wa tshusumetso. Mme mofuta o mong le o mong wa turbine o arotswe ka dibopeho tse fapaneng ho ya ka dibopeho tsa phallo ya metsi sebakeng sa shaft e potolohang le mofuta wa sebopeho sa shaft e potolohang.
Sebopeho sa turbine ke sefe?
Turbine ea hydraulic ke turbine ea hydraulic ea lisebelisoa tsa mechini tsa tlhahiso ea motlakase oa hydraulic. Turbine ea hydraulic le turbine ea moea, enjene e laolang lebelo, sistimi ea taolo ea ho hlasimolla le sistimi ea taolo ea seteishene sa motlakase li sebelisoa litsing tse tšehetsang, tse etsang 'mele o moholo oa seteishene sa motlakase oa hydropower.
Turbine ea metsi e ntshetswa pele le ho hlahisoa ho latela phallo ea data le boholo ba hlooho ea metsi. Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fetola metsi hore e be matla a mechini le ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea matla ea liturbine tsa moea. Turbine ka boeona e na le shaft ea turbine, lesale la setulo sa turbine, volute ea turbine le bearing ea shaft e kholo ea turbine. Ho phaella moo, ho latela litlhaloso, lisebelisoa le likarolo tse ling le tsona lia kenngoa. Mefuta e fapaneng ea liturbine e na le meaho le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-19-2022
