Turbine e bua ka sesebelisoa sa phetisetso ea motlakase oa metsi se fetolang phello ea mocheso oa phallo ea metsi hore e be matla a rotational mechanical kinetic. Senotlolo se sebelisoa lifemeng tse fehlang matla a metsi ho khanna li-turbine tsa moea ho hlahisa matla a makenete a motlakase, e leng sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa motlakase bakeng sa lifeme tsa motlakase o fehloang ka metsi. Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa eona, e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: turbine ea tšusumetso le turbine ea tšusumetso. Ha re shebeng hore na hydro turbine ke eng? Sebopeho sa hydro turbine ke eng?
Terene ea metsi ke eng?
Terene ea metsi e fetohile ho tloha lebiling la metsi kapa koloi e mokola mehleng ea khale. Ka 1827, moenjiniere oa theknoloji oa Mofora B. Fourneron o ile a etsa 6-horsepower impact turbine. Ka 1849, e ile ea ntlafatsoa ke moralo oa moralo oa moenjiniere oa tekheniki oa Amerika JB Francis ho hlahisa turbine ea mehleng ea Francis, kahoo e bitsoa Francis turbine. Enjene ea tšusumetso e etsahetse ka 1850. Ka 1880, moenjiniere oa tekheniki oa Leamerika LA Pelton o ile a fumana tokelo ea patent ea mofuta oa turbine ea ho kenya bakete, e bitsoang turbine ea Pelton. Ka tsoelopele ea nts'etsopele le moralo oa merero ea motlakase oa metsi, mefuta, litšoaneleho le meaho ea li-turbine tsa hydraulic li ntse li phethahala haholoanyane. Ka 1912, moenjiniere oa theknoloji oa Austria V. Kaplan o ile a etsa mochine oa pele oa rotary axial fan turbine, kahoo o ile oa bitsoa Kaplan turbine. Lilemong tsa bo-1940 le bo-1950, li-turbine tsa axial-flow le oblique-flow li ile tsa hlaha ka ho latellana. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea li-turbine tsa hydraulic e ne e le li-turbine tsa pompo tsa centrifugal, tse neng li sebelisoa ho limela tsa matla a ho boloka lipompo. Mefuta ea li-turbine e ka kopanngoa lipakaneng le melaong e fapaneng ea lihlooho tse fapaneng tsa metsi ho nts'etsopele le moralo oa merero ea motlakase oa metsi. Ka mor'a ho thehoa ha People's Republic of China, tlhahiso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea li-turbine le tlhahiso ea China e ile ea phethoa ka potlako. Ho na le limela tse fetang 20 tsa tlhahiso ea li-turbine, tse hlahisitseng libetsa tse fetang limilione tse 20 tsa kW ea libetsa le lisebelisoa bakeng sa lifeme tsa motlakase oa metsi naheng ka bophara, le ho romelloa mose ho maoatle.
Ho latela litšoaneleho tsa phetisetso ea mocheso, li-turbine tsa hydro turbine li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli, e leng mofuta oa counterattack le mofuta oa tšusumetso. 'Me mofuta o mong le o mong oa turbine o arotsoe ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa phallo ea metsi sebakeng se potolohang sa shaft le mofuta oa sebopeho sa shaft e potolohang.
Sebopeho sa turbine ke sefe?
Motlakase oa hydraulic turbine ke hydraulic turbine ea lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa motlakase oa hydraulic. Motlakase oa hydraulic le turbine ea moea, enjene e laolang lebelo, sistimi ea taolo ea ho hlasimolla le sistimi ea taolo ea seteishene sa matla li sebelisoa litsing tse tšehetsang, tse etsang karolo ea mantlha ea seteishene sa motlakase oa metsi.
Mochine oa metsi o hlahisoa 'me o hlahisoa ho latela phallo ea data le boholo ba hlooho ea metsi. Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fetolela metsi matla a mochini le ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea matla ea li-turbine tsa moea. The turbine ka boeona e na le shaft ea turbine, selikalikoe sa setulo sa turbine, volute ea turbine le mokoloko o moholo oa turbine. Ho phaella moo, ho itšetlehile ka litlhaloso, lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng le likarolo li boetse li kenngoa. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-turbine e na le meaho le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng.
Nako ea poso: Sep-19-2022
