Re se re hlalositse pele hore turbine ea hydraulic e arotsoe ka turbine ea tšusumetso le turbine ea tšusumetso. Karohano le bophahamo ba hlooho bo sebetsang ba liturbine tsa tšusumetso le tsona li ile tsa hlahisoa pele. Liturbine tsa tšusumetso li ka aroloa ka: liturbine tsa bakete, liturbine tsa tšusumetso tse oblique le liturbine tse tobetsang habeli, tse tla hlahisoa ka tlase.
Semathi sa turbine e kenellang se lula se le sepakapakeng, 'me phallo ea metsi a nang le khatello e phahameng e tsoang penstock e fetotsoe jete e lokolohileng e lebelo le phahameng pele e kena ka turbine. e fetoha, hoo boholo ba matla a eona a kinetic a fetisetsoang ho li-vanes, e leng se etsang hore semathi se potolohe. Nakong ea ts'ebetso eohle ea jete e amang impeller, khatello e ka har'a jete e lula e sa fetohe, e leng khatello e batlang e le ea sepakapaka.
Turbine ea libakete: e tsejoang hape e le turbine ea ho beola, joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong. Jet e lokolohileng e lebelo le phahameng e tsoang nozzle e otla li-vanes ka ho otloloha ho latela tsela e shebaneng le selikalikoe sa runner. Mofuta ona oa turbine o loketse liteishene tsa motlakase oa metsi tse nang le hlooho e phahameng le phallo e nyane, haholo-holo ha hlooho e feta 400m, ka lebaka la meeli ea matla a sebopeho le cavitation, turbine ea Francis ha e lokele, 'me turbine ea mofuta oa bakete e sebelisoa hangata. Hlooho ea metsi e sebelisitsoeng ea turbine ea bakete e kholo e ka ba 300-1700m, 'me hlooho ea metsi e sebelisitsoeng ea turbine e nyane ea mofuta oa bakete e ka ba 40-250m. Hona joale, hlooho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea turbine ea bakete e sebelisitsoe ho 1767m (Austria Lesek Power Station), 'me hlooho ea moralo oa turbine ea bakete ea Tianhu Hydropower Station naheng ea heso ke 1022.4m.
Turbine ea mofuta o sekametseng
Jet e lokolohileng e tswang nozzle e kena ka vane ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la semathi mme e tswa ka vane ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng ka lehlakoreng le leng ka sekhutlo ho ya sebakeng seo semathi se potolohang ho sona. Ha e bapiswa le mofuta wa bakete, ho phalla ha yona ho hoholo, empa bokgoni bo tlase, kahoo mofuta ona wa turbine hangata o sebediswa diteisheneng tse nyane le tse mahareng tsa motlakase wa metsi, mme hlooho e sebetsang hangata ke 20-300m.
turbine e tobetsang habeli
Jete e tswang nozzle e ama mahare a runner habeli ka tatellano. Mofuta ona wa turbine o bonolo ka sebopeho mme o bonolo ho o etsa, empa o na le bokgoni bo tlase le matla a fokolang a mahare a runner. E loketse feela diteishene tse nyane tsa motlakase wa metsi tse nang le tlhahiso e le nngwe e sa feteng 1000kW, mme hlooho ya yona ya metsi e sebetsang hangata ke 5-100m.
Tsena ke lihlopha tsa liturbine tsa tšusumetso. Ha li bapisoa le liturbine tsa tšusumetso, ho na le lihlopha tse fokolang tsa liturbine tsa tšusumetso. Leha ho le joalo, libakeng tse nang le phapang e kholo ea metsi, liturbine tsa tšusumetso li sebetsa hantle haholoanyane, joalo ka Noka ea Yarlung Zangbo naheng ea heso, moo lerotholi le fihlang ho limithara tse fetang 2,000, 'me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho haha matamo ka nako e le' ngoe. Ka hona, turbine ea tšusumetso e fetohile khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-28-2022
