Turbine ea metsi, eo liturbine tsa Kaplan, Pelton, le Francis e leng tsona tse tloaelehileng haholo, ke mochini o moholo o potolohang o sebetsang ho fetola matla a kinetic le a ka bang teng hore e be motlakase oa metsi. Lintho tsena tsa sejoale-joale tse lekanang le lebili la metsi li sebelisitsoe ka lilemo tse fetang 135 bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla a indasteri, 'me morao tjena tlhahiso ea matla a motlakase oa metsi.
Li-Turbine tsa Metsi li Sebelisoa Bakeng sa Eng Kajeno?
Kajeno, motlakase o fehlwang ka metsi o kenya letsoho ho 16% ea tlhahiso ea motlakase lefatšeng. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, liturbine tsa metsi li ne li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa motlakase oa indasteri pele li-grid tsa motlakase li ata. Hona joale, li sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea motlakase 'me li ka fumanoa matamong kapa libakeng tseo phallo ea metsi a mangata e etsahalang ho tsona.
Ka lebaka la tlhoko ea matla a lefats'e e ntseng e eketseha ka potlako le mabaka a kang phetoho ea tlelaemete le ho fokotseha ha mafura a khale, motlakase oa metsi o na le monyetla oa ho etsa tšusumetso e kholo e le mofuta oa matla a tala lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha ho batloa mehloli ea matla a hloekileng le a sireletsang tikoloho ho ntse ho tsoela pele, li-turbine tsa Francis li ka ipaka e le tharollo e tsebahalang haholo le e ntseng e amoheloa haholoanyane lilemong tse tlang.
Li-turbine tsa Metsi li Hlahisa Motlakase Joang?
Khatello ea metsi e hlahisoang ke metsi a phallang ka tlhaho kapa a maiketsetso e teng e le mohloli oa matla bakeng sa liturbine tsa metsi. Matla ana aa tšoaroa ebe a fetoloa matla a motlakase oa metsi. Setsi sa motlakase oa metsi ka kakaretso se tla sebelisa letamo nokeng e sebetsang ho boloka metsi. Metsi a lokolloa ka mekhahlelo, a phalla ka har'a turbine, a e potoloha, 'me a kenya jenereithara tšebetsong ebe e hlahisa motlakase.
Li-Turbine tsa Metsi li Boholo Hakae?
Ho latela hlooho eo li sebetsang tlas'a eona, liturbine tsa metsi li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse phahameng, tse mahareng le tse tlase. Mekhoa ea motlakase oa metsi e nang le hlooho e tlase e meholo, kaha turbine ea metsi e lokela ho ba kholo ho fihlela sekhahla se phahameng sa phallo ha khatello e tlase ea metsi e sebelisoa holim'a mahare. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mekhoa ea motlakase oa metsi e nang le hlooho e phahameng ha e hloke sebaka se seholo hakana sa bokaholimo, kaha e sebelisoa ho sebelisa matla a tsoang mehloling ea metsi e tsamaeang ka potlako.
Chate e hlalosang boholo ba likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sistimi ea motlakase oa metsi ho kenyeletsoa le turbine ea metsi
Chate e hlalosang boholo ba likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sistimi ea motlakase oa metsi ho kenyeletsoa le turbine ea metsi
Ka tlase, re tla hlalosa mehlala e 'maloa ea mefuta e fapaneng ea liturbine tsa metsi tse sebelisoang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng le khatello ea metsi.
Turbine ea Kaplan (Hlooho ea Khatello ea 0-60m)
Li-turbine tsena li tsejoa e le li-turbine tsa karabelo ea phallo ea axial, kaha li fetola khatello ea metsi ha a ntse a phalla ka har'a eona. Turbine ea Kaplan e tšoana le propeller 'me e na le mahare a fetoloang ho eketsa katleho holim'a maemo a fapaneng a metsi le khatello.
Setšoantšo sa turbine ea Kaplan
Pelton Turbine (Hlooho ea Khatello ea 300m-1600m)
Turbine ea Pelton—kapa lebili la Pelton—e tsejoa e le turbine ea impulse, e le e ntšang matla metsing a tsamaeang. Turbine ena e loketse lits'ebetso tsa hlooho e phahameng, kaha e hloka khatello e phahameng ea metsi ho sebelisa matla holim'a libakete tse bōpehileng joaloka khaba, le ho etsa hore disk e potolohe le ho hlahisa matla.
Turbine ea Pelton
Francis Turbine (Hlooho ea Khatello ea 60m-300m)
Turbine ea ho qetela le e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea metsi, turbine ea Francis, e ikarabella bakeng sa 60% ea motlakase oa metsi lefatšeng. E sebetsa e le turbine ea tšusumetso le karabelo e sebetsang hloohong e mahareng, turbine ea Francis e kopanya likhopolo tsa phallo ea axial le radial. Ka ho etsa sena, turbine e tlatsa sekheo pakeng tsa liturbine tse phahameng le tse tlase, e theha moralo o sebetsang hantle haholoanyane, 'me e phephetsa baenjiniere kajeno ho ntlafatsa ho feta moo.
Haholo-holo, turbine ea Francis e sebetsa ka metsi a phallang ka har'a casing e potolohang ho ea ho li-vane tse tataisang (tse sa sisinyeheng) tse laolang phallo ea metsi ho ea ho mahare a mabelo a mabelo (a tsamaeang). Metsi a qobella mabelo ho potoloha ka har'a tšusumetso e kopaneng le karabelo ea matla, qetellong a tsoa mabelong ka har'a tube e hulang metsi e ntšang phallo ea metsi tikolohong e kantle.
Nka Khetha Moralo oa Turbine ea Metsi Joang?
Ho kgetha moralo o motle wa turbine hangata ho itshetlehile nthong e le nngwe; bongata ba hlooho le sekgahla sa phallo seo o ka se fihlellang. Hang ha o se o fumane hore na o ka sebedisa mofuta ofe wa kgatello ya metsi, o ka etsa qeto ya hore na "moralo wa turbine ya karabelo" o kentsweng jwalo ka turbine ya Francis kapa "moralo wa turbine ya tšusumetso" o bulehileng, jwalo ka turbine ya Pelton o loketse hantle.
Setšoantšo sa turbine ea metsi
Qetellong, o ka fumana lebelo le hlokahalang la ho potoloha ha jenereithara ea motlakase eo o e rerileng.
Nako ea poso: Phupu-15-2022
