Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa kune zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera, tekinoroji yakakura, kuipa kwekusvibisa nharaunda, zvakanakira kushandisa simba rekutanga, zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi enyukireya pasina kushandisa simba rekutanga, kuipa kwemwaranzi yenyukireya inokonzerwa nekudonha kwenyukireya, mutengo wakakwira kupfuura simba rinopisa, zvakanakira girinhi nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvazvakaipira zvekuchengetedza, simba rekutanga uye simba rekutanga kugadzirwa kwemvura. Nheyo yekutanga yekugadzira hydropower ndeye kushandisa kudonha kwemvura kushandira pamwe neiyo hydraulic turbine jenareta kugadzira magetsi, ndiko kuti, kushandisa simba remvura kushandura kuita simba remagetsi reiyo hydraulic turbine, uyezve kushandisa simba remagetsi kutyaira jenareta, kuitira kuti masayendisiti emagetsi akwanise kuwana mamiriro echisikigo eiyi mvura inodonhedza uye mashandiro einjiniya kudonhedza hydraulic chiyero, uye kunyatso shandisa hydraulic level match. yepamusorosoro.
Zvakaipa: kusvibiswa kukuru, tarisiro yakaderera yekusimudzira kwakasimba, simba guru rekushandisa, kuderera kwesimba, nhoroondo refu ye hydraulic advantages, yakaderera kunonoka mutengo, kusvibiswa-kusina, simba remvura rinodzoreredzwa, hombe yakazara hydropower reserves, kuremara kukuru, mari yakawanda muzvinhu zvakagadziriswa, uye zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kune nzvimbo yenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina kwakapfuma zvakanyanya mumvura, asi nharaunda yakasikwa yakaipa; 1. Iyo hydraulic power generation system inoshandisa kuyerera kwemvura ine simba rinobvira panzvimbo dzakakwirira senzizi nemadziva kusvika kunzvimbo dzakaderera, inoshandura simba ringave ririmo kuita kinetic simba re hydraulic turbine, uyezve inoshandisa hydraulic turbine semufambisi wekutanga kutyaira jenareta kuti ibudise magetsi.
Advantages: 1. Kushanda kwepamusoro kwekugadzirwa kwehydropower, mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira magetsi, kukurumidza kweyuniti yekutanga, kudzora kuri nyore. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekuyerera kwemvura yechisikigo, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura kunowanzo chikamu chakakosha chekushandiswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Inoumba hurongwa hwekushandisa hwakakwana hwezviwanikwa zvemvura nekutumira, aquaculture, kudiridza, kutonga mafashama uye kushanya. 2. Kugadzirwa kwegetsi; 1 Kutora mvura isina madhamu Kana mwero nekuyerera kwemugero werwizi mumwaka wakaoma uchikwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakudiridza kana kugovera mvura yemumaguta, nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzinogona kusarudzwa pamahombekombe, zvivakwa zvekutora mvura zvinogona kumiswa, uye mvura inogona kutsauswa kana kupihwa negiravhiti. Iyi mhando yekunwa mvura inonzi damless water intake damless water intake project, ine hunhu huri nyore, asi haidzore mwero wemvura yerwizi nekuyerera.
Hunhu hwe hydropower (ndeapi maitiro e hydropower)
Simba remagetsi rinonyanya kugadzirwa nemajenareta. Parizvino, nzira dzekugadzira magetsi munyika dzinonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emvura uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi enyukireya. Zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera wekuvaka kwekutanga, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakagadzikana, uye kugadzirwa kwegore rose. Naizvozvo, inoita basa guru mukugadzirwa kwesimba renyika dzese pasirese, inoverengera inopfuura 70% yesimba rose rekugadzira.
Hunhu hwe hydropower (ndeapi maitiro e hydropower)
Zvimiro zve hydropower zvinosanganisira
Naizvozvo, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi emvura wakadzikira, uye unogona kupa magetsi akachipa. 3. Mvura yejenareta yejenareta yemvura, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwehydropower, haisi kungoshanda chete asiwo inoshanduka mukutanga kushanda. Inogona kukurumidza kutangwa kubva kune yakagadzikana mamiriro uye kuiswa mukushanda mumaminitsi mashoma kupedzisa basa rekuwedzera kana kuderedza mutoro mumasekonzi mashoma, kuchinjika kune simba rekutakura.
1. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemvura sosi, inogona kukamurwa kuita yakajairika hydropower zviteshi, ndiko kuti, kugadzira simba kubva kunzizi dzechisikigo nemadziva.
2. Zvinoenderana nenzira dzekusimudzira musoro wezviteshi zvemagetsi emvura, inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu dzemhando dzemagetsi emvura, diversion type hydropower stations uye mahybrid hydropower station.
3. Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemusoro wekushandisa wezviteshi zvemagetsi emvura, inogona kukamurwa kuita musoro wepamusoro wemamita makumi manomwe.
Zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa itekinoroji yakakura, mutengo wakaderera, uye zvakaderera zvinodiwa kune nharaunda. Izvo zvinokanganisa kusvibiswa kukuru, budiriro inoenderera, tarisiro isina kujeka, mashandisiro makuru emagetsi, uye kushomeka kwesimba. Zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura inhoroondo refu, mutengo wakaderera munguva inotevera, kusvibiswa-isina, simba remvura rinodzokororwa, uye huwandu hukuru hwesimba remvura. Izvo zvisingabatsiri kudya kukuru muzvinhu zvakagadziriswa, uye mari yakawanda mu geography.
1. Nheyo yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi: hydraulic power generation ndeye kushandisa mvura inoyerera iine simba rinokwanisa panzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadai senzizi nemadziva kuti isvike kunzvimbo dzakaderera, kushandura simba ringave ririmo mukati mekinetic simba re hydraulic turbine, uye ipapo kushandisa hydraulic turbine semufambisi wekutanga kutyaira jenareta kuti ibudise simba remagetsi. Shandisa simba remvura kutyaira iyo hydraulic turbine kutenderera, uye shandura simba remvura kuita mechanic simba.
Chekutanga, kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, hydropower ndiyo yakanyatso batsira, iyo inogona zvakare kuwana akawanda asina kunanga ehupfumi mabhenefiti. Semuenzaniso, mabhenefiti ehupfumi ekushanya uye varaidzo, aquaculture, kutakura kana kupihwa kwemvura kunogona kuverengerwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosanganisirawo kudiridza kwekurima, kudzorwa kwemagidhi emagetsi uye mamwe maitiro asingaverengeki.
Nheyo uye maitiro ekugadzirwa kwehydropower
1. Kana mhepo yemhepo inosvika mamita gumi nemashanu pasekondi, simba rekugadzira rinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku60000 kilowatts. Iwe unoona, ingani simba rakachipa rinogona kupa masaisai emagetsi emwenje, zviyamuro zvekufambisa uye mwenje wevagari? Pamusoro pekuchengetedza imwe donho, hydropower uye zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa kuve nekuyerera kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kumusoro kweyega yega hydropower station.
Hunhu hwe hydropower (ndeapi maitiro e hydropower)
2. Nheyo yekutanga yehydropower ndeye kushandisa donho remvura kushandira pamwe ne hydro jenareta kugadzira magetsi, kureva, kushandisa simba ringave remvura kushandura kuita simba remagetsi revhiri remvura, uyezve kushandisa simba remagetsi kutyaira jenareta, kuitira kuti masayendisiti emagetsi emagetsi awane mamiriro echisikigo emvura inodonha yemvura, kushandisa zvinobudirira fizikisi, mainjiniya nezvimwe.
3. 1. Shandisa huwandu hwemvura yakakwira kubata simba rinogona kushandura kinetic simba kutyaira iyo prime mover.
2. Shandisa nzira inotungamira yemvura uye penstock kushandura simba rinogona kuitika rehuwandu hwemvura kuita kinetic simba
3. Iyo yakanaka hydraulic nzvimbo iri kure kure nenzvimbo yekutakura, kureba kubva kumagetsi, uye yakakwirira yekufambisa mutengo.
4. Iyo hydraulic simba rekugadzira simba rinosvika kupfuura 90%
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2022
