Magetsi madiki emvura akange asipo kubva kumakore zana ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweChina, uye magetsi madiki emvura aive asipo kubva mumabasa epagore makuru ekugadzira magetsi emvura. Iye zvino diki hydropower iri kusimuka chinyararire kubva kune yenyika standard system, izvo zvinoratidza kuti indasitiri iyi haina kusimba zvakakwana. Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kwesimba reChina kwakatanga nemagetsi madiki emagetsi, dunhu remakomo reChina rekusimudzira hupfumi rinotsamira pamagetsi madiki emvura, manejimendi makuru eChina anovimba nemagetsi madiki, uye dziviriro yenyika yeChina haigone kuita pasina magetsi madiki. Pasina ruzivo rwekuvaka nekugadzira zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura, hazvingaite kuti China ive nechimiro chenyika huru ine simba remvura nhasi. Zvisinei, vanhu vaduku vemagetsi emvura vakanganwa nhoroondo yavo ine mbiri nebudiriro huru, uye vakaita somukadzi anonyunyuta anoramba achinyunyuta pamusoro pokusaruramisira kwenzanga zuva rose. Kunyangwe Shanghai yakagadzira kambani yekutanga yekugadzira magetsi yekuChina, yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kutapurirana uye magetsi system yakaumbwa neShilongba Hydropower Station muKunming, Yunnan. Iyi ichiteshi chidiki chemagetsi emagetsi, uye vanhu vadiki vekuChina vanogadzira hydropower vanofanira kuenda ikoko kunoshanya. Munguva yeHondo yeRusununguko, Sachigaro Mao akaraira zviuru zvemauto muXibaipo uye akakunda hondo huru nhatu, achivimba nemamiriyoni emateregiramu kuraira. Uye magetsi akapiwa nediki hydropower station ye Xiuxiushui. Diki remagetsi raimbove nembiri. Munguva iyo giredhi remagetsi renyika rakanga risina simba uye kunyange magetsi emumaguta aisakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, magetsi maduku emvura akatsigira kugadzirwa uye mararamiro emagetsi anodiwa ematunhu makuru ane makomo, akatsigira vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzine makomo kuti vapinde muupenyu hwemazuva ano hwemaguta mberi, vakapa simba rakavimbika rekuvaka mutsara wenyika yechitatu, uye yakapa simba rekuchengetedza nyika.
Nhasi, magetsi madiki emvura apera, uye tinofanira kutarisana nemamiriro ekudzokera shure. Nekupinza kweakasiyana-siyana emagetsi matsva, hazvidzivirike kuti diki hydropower ichabva kune yakasimba kuenda kune isina simba, uye isu tinofanirwa kuve takagadzirira zvizere. Panguva imwe cheteyo, tinofanira kuzvirangarira zvakakomba.
Muna 1979, simba remvura rakaparadzaniswa, uye simba remvura duku rakanga rakasimba zvikuru, rine mauto akasimba uye matarenda. Asi isu hatina kutora mukana wekuwedzera chiyero chemagetsi emunharaunda uye kuona zvechokwadi kuzvivaka, kuzvitonga, uye kuzvishandisa. Hatina kuisa kukosha pakushandurwa kwemanetiweki maviri, takarasikirwa nemukana wechipiri, takarasikirwa nenzvimbo hombe yenzvimbo dzekugovera magetsi uye magidhi emagetsi emunharaunda, ndokutanga kudzikira kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi. Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi chaihwo, magetsi emagetsi madiki akadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kuhurongwa hwakazara hwechizvarwa, kupa, uye kushandisa kune imwechete chizvarwa chemagetsi, uye hazvigoneke kudzorera kubwinya kwayo kwekare. Ukasarira shure unorohwa. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi chete padanho renyika, asiwo padanho repamba. Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza simba rekupa simba munzvimbo iri pedyo maererano nemutemo.
Kubva padanho rekutungamira, chikamu chemagetsi chakagara chapinda muzera reruzivo rwetiweki, nepo diki hydropower ichiri padanho remisangano, kudzidza, kushuma, uye kugamuchirwa panzvimbo. Kubva pachikamu chikuru chemidziyo, indasitiri yemagetsi yakagara ichipinda munguva yemahara, uye matambudziko ekumhanya, kutubukira, kudonhedza, uye kubuda mumagetsi madiki haasati agadziriswa kusvika parizvino. Kubva padanho rekushandisa otomatiki, chikamu chemagetsi chapinda munguva yemidziyo yakangwara, nekuongorora marobhoti. Mazhinji madiki emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi achiri ekudzivirira emagetsi uye analog excitation. Mvura yekuchengetedza ruzivo, iyo yemhuri imwechete sesu, yakagara ichipinda munzvimbo inochengeterwa mvura yakangwara, ukuwo magetsi madiki emvura akamira kunze kwegonhi rehuchenjeri. Iyi ndiyo gap. Uku ndiko kudzokera shure.
Ikozvino tapinda muchikamu cheIndasitiri 4.0, uye tikasafambira mberi, tinodzokera.
Diki remagetsi rinofanirwa kutarisana nekudzokera kumashure uye nekushinga kubata.
Chekutanga, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura kunofanirwa kutora chikamu muchirongwa chekusimudzira chekuchengetedza mvura yakangwara, uye zvibodzwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuvandudza magetsi emagetsi madiki emvura zvinofanirwa kuumbwa zvinoenderana negwaro rekuvandudza kwekuchengetedza mvura kwakangwara. Isu tinofanirwa kuyedza kutsigirwa nemari yenyika kuti tibatsire zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi kupedzisa kusimudzira nekushandura, kwete kungoshandura tekinoroji. Gadzira zvibodzwa zvebudiriro zvenguva refu uye ubatanidze budiriro yeramangwana yezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi muchirongwa chekumutsiridza kumaruwa uye chirongwa chekusimudzira hupfumi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2025
