Tarisiro yeTekinoroji yeKugadzira Simba reMagetsi neMamiriro azvino eKugadzira Simba reMagetsi neMagetsi muChina

Nheyo huru yekugadzira simba remagetsi emvura ndeyekushandisa musiyano wemusoro wemvura mumuviri wemvura kugadzira shanduko yesimba, kureva, kushandura simba remvura rakachengetwa munzizi, madziva, makungwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura kuita simba remagetsi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwesimba ihuwandu hwemvura inoyerera uye musoro. Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura zvinoreva huwandu hwemvura inopfuura nenzvimbo yakati panguva imwe chete, nepo musoro wemvura uchireva musiyano wekukwira kwemvura, unozivikanwawo sekudonha kwemvura, inoshandiswa kugadzira simba.
Simba remvura isimba rinodzokororwa. Kugadzira simba remagetsi mumvura kushandiswa kwesimba remvura, uko mvura inoyerera kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi pamusoro pePasi yoburitsa simba. Nekuda kwekuti kutenderera kwemvura kunowanzo enderana nekutenderera kwegore negore, kunyangwe paine mutsauko pakati pemakore ekunyorova, makore akajairwa, nemakore akaoma, hunhu hwekufamba kwemvura hunoramba husina kuchinja. Nokudaro, ine hunhu hwakafanana nesimba rezuva, simba remhepo, simba remvura, nezvimwewo, uye ndeye simba rinodzokororwa.
Simba remvura isimba rakachenawo. Simba remvura isimba rinochengetwa mumvura, risingachinjike nemakemikari, harishandisi mafuta, hariburitse zvinhu zvinokuvadza, uye harisvibisi nharaunda panguva yekugadzirwa nekushandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Saka, isimba rakachena.
Zvivako zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi emvura, nekuda kwekuvhura nekuvharira kwadzo kunochinjika uye kuri nyore, uye kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kubuda kwemagetsi, ndiwo masosi emagetsi akanakisa ekugera, kudzora mafrequency, uye emergency backup emagetsi emagetsi. Anoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro emagetsi, kuvandudza mhando yemagetsi, uye kudzivirira tsaona kuti dzisakure. Iwo sosi yesimba remhando yepamusoro kupfuura simba rekupisa, simba renyukireya, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva, nezvimwe.
Kuti simba remagetsi rishandiswe nemazvo, zvakakosha kuongorora zvakakwana nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza, kugona kwetekinoroji, zvinhu zvehupfumi, uye manejimendi ekushanda usati wavaka zvivakwa zvemahydraulic zvakaita semadhamu, mapaipi ekutsausa, kana maculvert munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzerwizi kudzora kuyerera kwemvura nekuwedzera mvura. Saka, danho rekutanga reprojekiti iyi rinowanzo kuve rakaoma, rinoda mari yakawanda, uye rinotora nguva yakareba yekuvaka, asi kushanda nesimba kwekugadzira magetsi kwakakwira mushure mekupedzwa.

Patinenge tichigadzira simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nemvura, tinowanzo funga nezvekushandiswa kwakakwana kwezviwanikwa zvemvura yerwizi, kusanganisira kudzora mafashamo, kudiridza, kuwanikwa kwemvura, ngarava, kushanya, kubata hove, kutema miti, uye mabhenefiti ekurima gungwa.
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura kunokanganiswa nekuchinja kwemvura inoyerera munzizi, uye pane musiyano mukuru mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi pakati pemafashamo nemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura. Nokudaro, kuvakwa kwenzvimbo huru dzemagetsi emvura kunoda kuvakwa kwemadziva makuru, ayo asingangogone kusimudza musoro wemvura chete, asiwo kudzora huwandu hwemvura gore rega rega (kana nemwaka, kwemakore mazhinji), uye kugadzirisa zvakakodzera dambudziko rekugadzirwa kwemagetsi asina kuenzana munguva yemvura nemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura.
Simba remagetsi rinoshandisa mvura rinopa rutsigiro rwakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hweChina nenzanga. Kubva pakutanga kwezana rino remakore, tekinoroji yemagetsi emvura yeChina yagara iri pamberi penyika, senge Three Gorges Dam, inozivikanwa se "pfuma yenyika". Mamwe mapurojekiti emagetsi emvura, akadai seXiluodu, Baihetan, Wudongde, Xiangjiaba, Longtan, Jinping II, neLaxiwa, ane simba guru remagetsi pasi rose.