Nheyo yakakosha yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ndeye kushandisa mutsauko mumusoro wemvura mumutumbi wemvura kugadzira shanduko yesimba, ndiko kuti, kushandura simba remvura rakachengetwa munzizi, madziva, makungwa nemimwe miviri yemvura kuita simba remagetsi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuyerera kwehuwandu uye musoro. Flow rate inoreva huwandu hwemvura inopfuura nepane imwe nzvimbo pachikamu chenguva, ukuwo musoro wemvura uchireva mutsauko wekukwirira, unozivikanwawo sekudonha, wemvura inoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi.
Simba remvura isimba rinogonekazve. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi eHydroelectric ndiko kushandiswa kwechisikigo hydrological cycle, uko mvura inoyerera kubva kumusoro ichidzika pasi pePasi uye inoburitsa simba. Nekuda kwekuti iyo hydrological cycle inowanzoenderana nekutenderera kwegore, kunyangwe paine misiyano pakati pemvura yakanyorova, yakajairika makore, uye yakaoma makore, cyclical maitiro ekutenderera anoramba asina kuchinjika. Naizvozvo, ine hunhu hwakafanana nesimba rezuva, simba remhepo, tidal simba, nezvimwewo, uye ndeye renewable simba.
Simba remvura zvakare inzvimbo yakachena yesimba. Simba remvura isimba remuviri rinochengetwa mumiviri yemvura, iro risingaite shanduko yemakemikari, haridyi mafuta, hariburitse zvinhu zvinokuvadza, uye harisvibise nharaunda panguva yekuvandudza nekushandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Naizvozvo, isimba rakachena.
Hydroelectric magetsi ekugadzira mayunitsi, nekuda kwekuchinjika uye nyore kuvhura nekuvhara, uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kwekubuda kwemagetsi, ndiyo yakanakisa peak shaving, frequency regulation, uye emergency backup magetsi emagetsi system. Ivo vanoita basa rakakosha zvakanyanya mukuvandudza mashandiro esimba remagetsi, kuvandudza kunaka kwemagetsi, nekudzivirira tsaona kuti isakura. Iwo emhando yepamusoro simba sosi pane inopisa simba, simba renyukireya, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, uye mamwe masosi.
Kuti tishandise nemazvo simba remvura remvura, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoongorora nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza, kugona kwetekinoroji, zvemagariro nehupfumi, uye manejimendi ekushanda tisati tagadzira zvimiro zvehydraulic zvakaita semadhamu, pombi dzekuchinjisa, kana ma culvert munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzerwizi kuti zvigadzirise kuyerera uye kuwedzera musoro wemvura. Naizvozvo, danho rekutanga repurojekiti rinowanzo kuomarara, rinoda mari yakakura, uye rine nguva yakareba yekuvaka, asi kugona kwekugadzira magetsi kwakakwira mushure mekupedzwa.
Tichiri kugadzira magetsi emvura, isu tinowanzo funga nezve mashandisirwo akazara ezviwanikwa zvemvura yenzizi, kusanganisira kudzora mafashama, kudiridza, kupihwa kwemvura, kutakura, kushanya, kubata hove, kutema matanda, uye mabhenefiti emumvura.
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunokanganiswa nekuchinja kwekuyerera kwenzizi, uye pane musiyano mukuru mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi pakati pemafashamo nemwaka yekusanaya kwemvura. Nokudaro, kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi makuru emvura kunoda kuvakwa kwemvura yakakura, iyo haigoni kusimudza musoro wemvura chete, asiwo kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura gore negore (kana mumwaka, kwemakore akawanda), uye kugadzirisa zvakakodzera dambudziko rekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusina kuenzana munguva yemvura uye yakaoma.
Simba reHydroelectric rinoita basa rakakosha rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hweChina nenharaunda. Kubva kutanga kwezana rino ramakore, tekinoroji yemagetsi yemvura yekuChina yagara iri pamberi penyika, senge Three Gorges Dam, iro rinozivikanwa se "pfuma yenyika". Mamwe mapurojekiti emagetsi makuru emvura, akadai seXiluodu, Baihetan, Wudongde, Xiangjiaba, Longtan, Jinping II, neLaxiwa, ane masimba akaiswa zvakanyanya pasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-18-2024
