Zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi mukuona kwangu zvinokwezva maziso, sezvo hukuru hwadzo huchiita kuti zviome kutiza kuona kwevanhu. Zvisinei, muGreater Khingan isina muganhu uye masango akaorera, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chiteshi chemagetsi chemvura chine pfungwa yechakavanzika chichavanzwa sei musango wesango. Zvichida nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakasarudzika uye yakavanzika, iyi "yekuchamhembe kwehydropower station muChina" yave ichizivikanwa kwenguva yakareba sengano.
Pamugwagwa we100km kubva kuHuma County kusvika kumaodzanyemba, hapana chinhu chakajairika kupfuura nzvimbo yesango remakomo muGreater Khingan musango. Shanduko yemwaka inoshanduka kuita goridhe mumatsutso, asi hapana kuteedzera zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi mumugwagwa. Apo takasvika paKuanhe Village, nenhungamiro, takawana “mucherechedzo” wechiteshi chemagetsi chisingazivikanwi.
Kunyangwe iri niche, chiteshi chemagetsi chekuchamhembe zvakanyanya muChina, kunyangwe chakavigwa muminda yakaorera yeXing'an nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo paTaoyuan Peak, yaimbova manyawi nekuda kwekureba kwayo uye runyararo.
Kana zvese zvichida nguva yakakodzera uye nzvimbo, saka Taoyuanfeng Hydropower Station yatotora mukana wezvakanakira nzvimbo. Nerubatsiro rwekuenderera mberi kwemakomo marefu eWuhua Mountain uye nekuwanda uye nekukurumidza kuyerera kwemvura yedunhu rakakurumbira reHeilongjiang, Rwizi rweKuanhe, iri pasi pemakiromita gumi kubva kurwizi rwemuganhu pakati peChina neRussia, Heilongjiang, uye zvakare iri padyo nenzvimbo yakamanikana yenzvimbo huru yepasirese, iyo "Dulikou" inoratidzikawo kure kure hydroelectric power station yakavanzwa mumakomo asi inosimudzira zvese zvakanaka zvakanakira nzvimbo yakatenderedza.
Se "mweya" wezviteshi zvemagetsi emvura, Rwizi rweKuanhe runopa simba rinonyanya kukosha rekugadzira magetsi nekukwereta mvura. Sechikamu chekutanga cheHeilongjiang, Rwizi rweKuan runotangira kubva pakakwirira mamita 624.8 nzvimbo yemakomo murwizi rwemuganho wemakomo eHuma County. Mvura inoyerera nekuchamhembe kweHuma County neSanka Township, uye inoyerera ichipinda muHeilongjiang chinhambwe chekiromita imwe kuchamhembe kweSanka Township. Rwizi rweKuanhe pacharwo runewo matunhu akawanda, kubva pahupamhi kubva pamamita mashanu kusvika pamamita makumi maviri nematanhatu, nekuda kwekukurumidza kuyerera kwemvura - avhareji yekuyerera kwe13.1 cubic metres pasekondi - inopa chinodiwa chekugadzwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi emvura.
Imwe yakasarudzika yekutarisa pavilion yakavakwa pamusoro peGomo reWuhua, pane chiteshi chemagetsi emvura, yakatarisana nenzvimbo huru yedhamu rose.
Kare muna 1991, akatangira iyi isinganzwisisike Taoyuanfeng Hydropower Station yaive nezita remazuva ano - Tuanjie Hydropower Station muHuma County. Pakatanga kuvakwa zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi, pfungwa yanga iri yekutarisisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, tichifungawo nezvekushandiswa kwakadzama kwekudzora mafashama, kurima hove, uye mamwe mapurojekiti makuru ekuchengetedza mvura nemagetsi emagetsi emvura.
Iyo yekudzora bheseni nzvimbo yedhamu ndeye 1062 square kilometers, ine yakazara kuchengetedza inokwana 145 miriyoni cubic metres. Iyo main dam crest inosvika 229.20 metres kureba, wave wall crest yakakwira 230.40 metres, main dam crest kureba 266 metres, dhamu rekubatsira rakareba 370 metres, uye simba rakaiswa rechiteshi chemagetsi 3 X 3500 kilowatts. Iyo engineering dhizaini mafashama mwero kamwe chete makore mazana maviri.
Zvisinei, kubvira pakatanga kuvakwa zviri pamutemo musi waDecember 18, 1992, nemhaka yezvinetso zvemari, pakava nokukwira nokuderera kunoverengeka mugadziriro yokuvaka. Pakupedzisira, musi waChikunguru 18, 2002, pashure pemakore gumi, kushanda kwokuedza uye kugadzira magetsi kwakabudirira, zvichizadza mukaha wokusagadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura kuchamhembe kweChina. Kusvika pari zvino, iyi chiteshi chemagetsi chekuchamhembe zvakanyanya chakavigwa muGreater Khingan yakaorera "yakatonga" kuchamhembe kweChina.
Nekuvakwa kwemugwagwa wesimende wakati sandara zvino, makwara akasvika nyore pakati pegomo. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yedhamu, yakavanzwa nemakomo marefu, pakupedzisira yakasimudza chidzitiro chemasango akafukidzwa ndokumira pamberi pawo. Akatarisa mativi ose, haana kuzvitarisira akamira pamusoro pedhamu ndokucheuka. Chivako chefekitari chakanga chakavigwa pakati pemiti yaiva pasi, iyo yairatidzika kuva panzvimbo yakaderera asi inowirirana nokurasa kwedhamu. Kubva pazvivakwa zvinotsigira zvakasara, munhu anogona kufungidzira ukuru hwenzvimbo ino.
Kusvika padhamu, kunyangwe zvisina kunaka se "mupata wakakwirira unobuda muPinghu" weMakomo Matatu, zvichiri kunetsa kuvanza nzvimbo yaro inoyevedza ye "makomo marefu anobuda muPinghu". Gomo reWuhua rakapoteredzwa ragara rakafukidzwa mumatanda esango pasi pemhepo yekuvhuvhuta inovhuvhuta Buddha, ichishandura makomo kuita mavara akasiyana. Aya mabhururu ane mavara eruvara anowira mukuonekwa uye zvakare akagovaniswa nemvura yakafara pamusoro pedhamu, zvichibvumira aya mavara emavara ematsutso kuti aonekwe pamusoro pemvura, achigadzira kupeta kunooneka kwenzvimbo, kutambanudza mufananidzo wakakwana wepamusoro pemvura.
Vaichimbova vavaki vakaveza makomo nemigwagwa, vachigadzira dziva repamusoro-soro pamwe chete neGomo reMaruva mashanu nedhamu. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zviri zvokugadzirwa, zvechokwadi zvakanga zvakafanana nechisikwa chomusikirwo. Pedyo negomo riri pedyo nedhamu, zvisaririra zvekuchera zvichiri kuoneka, uye dziva riri pamberi paro rinewo bay hombe remvura ine runyararo iyo ichiri “kurara” chinyararire pano nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura yerwizi rwakafara yakapihwa nemasikirwo.
Haisi iyo chete yakatsetseka uye isina kuvharwa, asi pasi pemvura iyi yakajeka, panewo hove dzakawanda dzehove dzinoshambira zvakasununguka. Se "mufambidzani akanakisa" wekuchengetedza mvura, hove dzedhamu dziri mudhamu haingogone chete kuchenesa tsime remvura, asiwo kupa vanhu veko nyama yehove nyowani inonaka kwazvo. Pachinhanho chedombo chitete padivi pedhamu, chikero chinoyera urefu hwemvura chakamiswa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, iyo yaimbova "nzira yakatsaurirwa yekushanda" yekuona mwero wemvura. Panguva iyi, yakava nzira yekudimbudzira yekuti vanhu veko vadzike kumvura yeaizi yedhamu munguva yechando. Nekuchera makomba echando pamusoro pechando, hove dzine misoro inoputika inogona kuruma chirauro, zvichiita kuti ive isingawanzo "kurumwa kunonaka" munguva yechando.
Kufamba uchitevedza mupendero wedhamu, dhamu rinogadzira inoyevedza yekuona mukona wedhamu nekuona kwaro. Zuva rematsutso rinodziya harichina kupenya uye kupenya sechirimo, richiburitsa eyerorenji inodziya padhamu. Pasi pekamhepo kanofefetera, mhepo dzeorenji dzakapfava dzinogadzira mvura isina kudzika. Ndichiri kuyemura nzvimbo yemvura isingaite zvishoma, ndakangoerekana ndawana yakasarudzika pavilion pakatarisana neWuhua Mountain, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro pegomo ine maonero akanaka.
Nepakati nepakati pegomo, imwe nzira yakazarurwa kuti vapfuuridzire kutenderera mugomo. Nekuda kwemasango akasvibira echirimo, pavilion dzvuku, iro raimbove nemukurumbira, rakanga rave rakafukidzwa nesango rakati nyangarara uye rakaoma kuwana. Nekutungamirirwa kwevanhu vomunharaunda, "chiratidzo chakavanzika" chakawanikwa - musango regomo kwatakanga tichitsvaga nzira yedu, kwaiva nemunda mukuru wechibage wakaomeswa kurutivi rworuboshwe rwomugwagwa wevhu usina kusvibiswa, Tevera minda yezviyo uye uwane nzira iri nyore yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-yakavanzika zvidhinha zvitsvuku, zvichienda kune iyi isingazivikanwi pamusoro pegomo tsvuku pavilion.
Kurumidza kupinda mutende, uye pakarepo, utsi hunoshamisa uye kukura kwedhamu zvinoratidzwa, zvakakomberedzwa neminda yakaorera isingaperi uye masango akasvibira. Kufamba uchikwira manera emapuranga kusvika pauriri hwechipiri hwepavilion, maonero anowedzera kuwedzera. Chiedza chezuva rematsutso mapurojekiti pamusoro pemvura, zvichiratidza mavara akasiyana ebhuruu. Iyo yakadzikama uye haishamisi, uye inoperekedzwa nemakomo nemasango kumativi ose. Hukuru uye hukuru hwepamusoro pegungwa zvakaoma kutora zvizere munguva pfupi.
Kamwe kamwe, chiedza chesirivha chakaoneka mumvura zuva rakanga ronyura, uye vanhu vomunharaunda yacho vakati hove dzaiungana pamwe chete mumushana unodziya, dzichisvetuka dzichibuda mumvura. Chiedza chesirivha chaipenya zvakajeka nekupenya kwemakwande ehove, uye mukunyarara, kwakangonzwika kamhepo kaivhuvhuta nepakati pemiti kumativi ose.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-05-2023
