ydroelectric simba inoramba iri imwe yeakanyanya kusimba uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya masosi ezve renewable simba pasi rese. Pakati peakasiyana-siyana tekinoroji tekinoroji, iyo Kaplan turbine inonyanya kukodzera kune yakaderera-musoro, yakakwirira-kuyerera application. Musiyano wakasarudzika wedhizaini iyi-iyo S-mhando yeKaplan turbine-yakawana kutariswa kune yayo compact chimiro uye kugona kwakanyanya mudiki kusvika pakati-chikero magetsi emagetsi emagetsi.
Chii chinonzi S-Type Kaplan Turbine?
Iyo S-mhando yeKaplan turbine yakachinjika-axis musiyano weiyo yechinyakare Kaplan turbine. Inotumidzwa zita remukoto wayo wemvura wakaita S-, iyo inodzoreredza kuyerera kubva kune yakachinjika nzira kuburikidza nemupumburu wecasing kuenda kune turbine runner uye pakupedzisira kubuda nepakati pechubhu. Iyi S-chimiro inobvumira dhizaini dhizaini inoda kushoma basa reinjiniya rehurumende kana richienzaniswa neakamira-axis kuisirwa.
Iyo Kaplan turbine pachayo ndeye propeller-mhando turbine ine inogadziriswa blades uye wicket gedhi. Ichi chimiro chinobvumira kuchengetedza kushanda kwepamusoro pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyerera uye mazinga emvura-ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune nzizi uye migero ine kuyerera kwakasiyana-siyana.
Dhizaini uye Kushanda
MuS-type Kaplan turbine power plant, mvura inopinda muturbine yakatwasuka uye inopfuura nepainochinjika gwara vanes (wicket gates) inonangisa kuyerera kumumhanyi. Iwo anomhanya blades, zvakare anogadziriswa, anogadziriswa munguva chaiyo-yekupindura kushanduka kwemvura mamiriro. Izvi zviviri-kugadziriswa kunozivikanwa se "double regulation" system, iyo inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
Jenareta inowanzo chengetwa mugirobhu kana gomba remhando yegomba, riri padivi peiyo axis yakatwasuka seturbine. Iyi dhizaini yakabatanidzwa inoita iyo yese unit compact, nyore kuchengetedza, uye yakakodzera kudzika kuisirwa.
Zvakanakira zveS-Type Kaplan Turbines
Kubudirira Kwepamusoro munzvimbo dzakaderera-Musoro: Yakanakira misoro iri pakati pe2 kusvika ku20 metres uye kuyerera kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune nzizi, migero yekudiridza, uye kumhanya-kwe-rwizi kushandiswa.
Compact Dhizaini: Horizontal kutaridzika uye mashoma emabasa ehurumende anoderedza mitengo yekuisa uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Flexible Operation: Inokwanisa kushanda nemazvo pasi pemamiriro ekuyerera akasiyana-siyana nekuda kweanogona kuchinjika mablades uye anotungamira vanes.
Yakaderera Maintenance: Iyo yakachinjika dhizaini inobvumira kupinda nyore kune mechaniki zvikamu, kuderedza nguva yekugadzirisa uye mutengo.
Eco-Hushamwari: Inowanzo shandiswa muhove-hushamwari madhizaini uye akashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvinoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvikumbiro uye Mienzaniso
S-mhando Kaplan turbines anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti madiki uye epakati hydro, kunyanya muEurope neAsia. Vanozivikanwa mukugadzirisa zvigayo zvekare nemadhamu kana mukugadzira zvirimwa zvitsva zvekumhanya-mhanya. Vazhinji vagadziri, kusanganisira Voith, Andritz, uye GE Renewable Energy, vanogadzira modular S-mhando Kaplan zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa akasiyana saiti mamiriro.
Mhedziso
Iyo S-mhando Kaplan turbine hydroelectric magetsi chirimwa inopa hunyowani uye hunoshanda mhinduro kune yakaderera-musoro kugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Nekuchinjika kwayo dhizaini, kuenderana kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inodhura-inoshanda kuisirwa, inoita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwepasirese kuenda kumagetsi akachena uye anovandudzwazve.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2025
