Kuronga matanho uye ekudzivirira kune micro hydropower zvidyarwa
I. Kuronga matanho
1. Kuferefeta kwekutanga uye kuongororwa kwekuita
Ongorora rwizi kana tsime remvura (kuyerera kwemvura, kureba kwemusoro, kuchinja kwemwaka)
Dzidza nzvimbo yakatenderedza uye simbisa kana mamiriro e geological akakodzera kuvakwa
Kufungidzira kwekutanga kwesimba rekugadzira simba (formula: simba P = 9.81 × kuyerera Q × musoro H × kunyatsoshanda η)
Ongorora kugona kwehupfumi hwepurojekiti (mutengo, purofiti kutenderera, kudzoka pakudyara)
2. Ongororo yepanzvimbo
Nyatsoyera kuyerera chaiko uye kuyerera kwakaderera mumwaka wakaoma
Simbisa kureba kwemusoro uye kudonha kuripo
Ongorora mamiriro ezvivakwa zvetraffic uye nyore kutakura zvinhu
3. Dhizaini danho
Sarudza iyo yakakodzera turbine mhando (senge: kuyambuka-kuyerera, diagonal kuyerera, kukanganisa, nezvimwewo)
Dhizaina iyo yekupinda yemvura, nzira yekuchinjisa mvura, pombi yekumanikidza, imba yejenareta
Ronga tambo yekubuda kwemagetsi (grid-yakabatana kana yakazvimirira magetsi?)
Sarudza iyo otomatiki mwero weiyo control system
4. Kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza
Ongorora maitiro ezvakatipoteredza (zvipenyu zvemumvura, nzizi ecology)
Dhizaina matanho ekudzikisa anodiwa (akadai senzira dzehove, ecological mvura kuburitswa)
5. Bata maitiro ekubvumirwa
Inoda kutevedzera mitemo yenyika / yemuno uye mirau pamusoro pekushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura, kugadzira magetsi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe.
Tumira rondedzero yezvinogoneka uye dhizaini yedhizaini, uye nyorera marezinesi akakodzera (senge rezenisi rekubvisa mvura, rezenisi rekuvaka)
6. Kuvaka uye kuisa
Civil engineering: kuvaka madhamu emvura, nzira dzekuchinjisa mvura, uye zvivakwa zvekudyara
Electromechanical installation: turbines, generator, control systems
Simba rekutumira uye kugovera masisitimu: kushandura, grid-yakabatana zvivakwa kana kugovera network
7. Kuedza kushanda uye kutumwa
Equipment single-muchina kuyedza, yekubatanidza kuyedza
Ita shuwa kuti akasiyana zviratidzo (voltage, frequency, kubuda) zvinosangana nedhizaini zvinodiwa
8. Kutumwa kwepamutemo uye kugadzirisa
Rekodha data yekushanda
Gadzira zvirongwa zvenguva dzose zvekuongorora uye kugadzirisa
Nguva yekubata zvikanganiso kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwenguva refu
II. Zvekungwaririra
Category Precautions
Mamiriro ehunyanzvi - Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo kunoenderana nekuyerera chaiko musoro
- Funga mwaka wekuoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda
- Equipment kunyatsoshanda uye kuvimbika kunoiswa pamberi
Regulatory zvinhu - Kodzero dzekuwana mvura uye mvumo yekuvaka inofanirwa kuwanikwa
- Nzwisisa iyo yenzvimbo yemagetsi grid yekubatanidza mutemo
Economic aspect - Nguva yekubhadhara mari yekudyara kazhinji ndeye makore mashanu kusvika gumi
- Yakaderera mutengo wekugadzirisa midziyo inosarudzwa kumapurojekiti madiki
Nzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza - Ita shuwa ecological base kuyerera, uye usaibvume zvachose
-Dzivisa kukuvadzwa kune zvipenyu zvemumvura
Chengetedzo chimiro - Mafashamo uye marara anoyerera ekudzivirira dhizaini
-Magetsi ekuchengetedza anoiswa munzvimbo yechirimwa uye zvivakwa zvekupinza mvura
Kushanda uye kugadzirisa chimiro - Chengetedza nzvimbo kuitira nyore kugadzirisa
- Yakakwira dhigirii ye otomatiki inogona kuderedza manyorero ebasa mari
Mazano
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2025
