New Horizons muCentral Asia Energy: Kusimuka kweMicro Hydropower
Sezvo nzvimbo yesimba repasi rose iri kukurumidza kushanduka kwayo kuenda kune kusimba, Uzbekistan neKyrgyzstan muCentral Asia dzakamira pamharadzano mitsva yekuvandudza simba. Nekukura kwehupfumi zvishoma nezvishoma, chiyero cheindasitiri yeUzbekistan chiri kuwedzera, kuvaka kwemadhorobha kuri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye mararamiro evanhu vayo ari kuramba achivandudza. Seri kweidzi shanduko dzakanaka kukwira kunoramba kuchikwira kwesimba rinodiwa. Maererano nemushumo unobva kuInternational Energy Agency (IEA), kudiwa kwesimba reUzbekistan kwakakura neanenge 40% mumakore gumi adarika, uye inotarisirwa kuwedzera ne50% panosvika 2030. Kyrgyzstan iri kutarisanawo nekukura kuri kuita simba rekuda, kunyanya mumwedzi yechando, apo kushaikwa kwemagetsi kunotanga kutaurwa, uye kuperevedza kwesimba kunoshanda senzira yekuvandudza hupfumi uye hupfumi.
Sezvo manyuko emagetsi echinyakare ari kuedza kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa zviri kuramba zvichikwira, nyaya zhinji dziri kubuda pachena. Uzbekistan, kunyangwe iine zvimwe zviwanikwa zvegasi, yakagara ichivimba nemafuta, yakatarisana nenjodzi yekushaikwa kwezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kyrgyzstan, ine chikamu chikuru chemagetsi emagetsi mumusanganiswa wayo wesimba, inotarisana nedambudziko rekuchembera zvivakwa nekushomeka kwesimba, zvichiita kuti zviome kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kukura. Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, micro hydropower (Micro hydropower) yakabuda chinyararire seyakachena uye yakagadzikana simba mhinduro munyika mbiri, ine mukana usingafanirwe kurerutswa.
Uzbekistan: Nyika Isina Kubatwa yeMicro Hydropower
(1) Energy Status Analysis
Chimiro chesimba reUzbekistan chave chave chiri chimwechete, iine gasi rechisikigo rinotora 86% yesimba rekupa. Uku kuvimba nesimba pachinhu chimwe chete chinoisa simba renyika panjodzi. Kana misika yepasi rose gasi ikachinja-chinja kana kutorwa kwegasi repamba kwakatarisana nemabhodhoro, magetsi eUzbekistan achakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafuta efossil kwakonzera kusvibiswa kwenharaunda kwakakosha, nekubuda kwekabhoni dhaikisaidhi kunoramba kuchikwira uye kuchikonzera kudzvanyirira kukuru pane ecosystem yenzvimbo.
Sezvo kutarisisa kwepasirese kune inoenderera mberi kukura, Uzbekistan yakaona kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwesimba. Nyika yakagadzira nzira dzakatevedzana dzekusimudzira simba, nechinangwa chekuwedzera mugove wesimba rinoshandiswa patsva mukugadzirwa kwayo kwemagetsi kusvika ku54% panosvika 2030. Ichi chinangwa chinopa nzvimbo yakakwana yekuvandudzwa kweiyo micro hydropower uye mamwe magetsi anogona kuvandudzwa.
(2) Kuongorora Micro Hydropower Potential
Uzbekistan yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvemvura, zvakanyanya kunyura muAmu Darya uye Syr Darya nzizi mabheseni. Zvinoenderana nedata repamutemo, nyika ine simba remagetsi emagetsi anosvika 22 bhiriyoni kWh, asi huwandu hwekushandisa huripo hungori 15%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wakakura wekugadzirwa kwemagetsi madiki emagetsi. Mune mamwe matunhu ane makomo, akadai sezvikamu zvePamir Plateau neTian Shan Makomo, nzvimbo ine materu uye madonhwe makuru enzizi anoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakuvaka zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi. Nzvimbo idzi dzine nzizi dzinoyerera nekukurumidza, dzichipa magetsi akagadzikana emagetsi madiki emagetsi emvura.
Mudunhu reNukus, kune chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi emagetsi ane simba rakaiswa 480 MW, inopa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwemagetsi mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika. Pamusoro pezviteshi zvemagetsi makuru emvura, Uzbekistan iri kushingaira kuongorora kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi. Zvimwe zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura zvakatovakwa uye zvakaiswa munzvimbo dziri kure, zvichipa magetsi akatsiga kune vagari venzvimbo uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo. Idzi zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura hazvingoshandisi zvizere zviwanikwa zvemvura zvemuno asi zvakare zvinoderedza kuvimba nemagetsi echinyakare, kuderedza kabhoni.
(3) Rutsigiro rweHurumende
Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, hurumende yeUzbek yakaunza nhevedzano yematanho emitemo. Panyaya yerubatsiro, hurumende inopa rubatsiro rwemari kumakambani anodyara muzvirongwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi kuti aderedze mari dzekudyara. Kumakambani anovaka zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi, hurumende inopa rubatsiro zvichienderana nekuiswa kwechiteshi uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, zvichikurudzira zvikuru kudyara mumagetsi madiki emvura.
Hurumende yakaitawo mitemo yakasiyana-siyana. Panyaya yemitero, makambani madiki emagetsi emvura anofarira kudzikiswa kwemutero, achirerutsa mitoro yavo. Pakati pematanho ekutanga ekushanda, makambani aya anogona kusabhadharwa mutero kweimwe nguva, uye gare gare vanogona kunakidzwa nemitero yakaderera. Panyaya yekushandiswa kwevhu, hurumende inokoshesa kupa nzvimbo yezvirongwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi uye inopa zvimwe zvidzikiso zvekushandisa ivhu. Aya marongero anogadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekuvandudzwa kweiyo micro hydropower.
(4) Matambudziko uye Magadzirirwo
Kunyangwe iyo Uzbekistan ine hukuru hwekugona uye yakanaka marongero ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emvura, kuchine matambudziko akati wandei. Padivi rehunyanzvi, tekinoroji diki yehydropower mune mamwe matunhu ndeyechinyakare, nekushomeka kwesimba. Zvimwe zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvine midziyo yekuchembera, mutengo wakakura wekugadzirisa, uye kusagadzikana kwekugadzira magetsi. Kugadzirisa izvi, Uzbekistan inogona kusimbisa kushandira pamwe nemakambani epasi rese tekinoroji, kuunza advanced micro hydropower tekinoroji nemidziyo yekuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira magetsi. Kudyidzana nenyika dzakaita seChina neGermany, idzo dzine ruzivo rwepamusoro mukugadzira magetsi emagetsi madiki, hunogona kuunza matekinoroji matsva nemidziyo, kusimudzira zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi munyika.
Kushaikwa kwemari ndiyo imwe nyaya huru. Kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura kunoda kuisirwa mari kwakakosha, uye Uzbekistan ine mashoma nzira dzemari dzemumba. Kuti iunganidze mari, hurumende inogona kukurudzira kudyara kwepasi rose, kukwezva masangano ezvemari epasi rose nemakambani kuti aise mari muzvirongwa zvemagetsi emagetsi. Hurumende inogonawo kuumba mari yakakosha yekutsigira zvirongwa izvi nemari.
Zvivakwa zvisina kukwana zvakare chinhu chinodzikamisa kugadzirwa kweiyo micro hydropower. Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure hadzina kukwana kwegetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuendesa magetsi anogadzirwa nemagetsi madiki emvura kunzvimbo dzinodiwa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, Uzbekistan inoda kuwedzera mari mukuvaka nekusimudzira zvivakwa zvakaita semagetsi magidhi, kuvandudza simba rekufambiswa kwemagetsi. Hurumende inokwanisa kukurumidzira kuvaka grid kuburikidza nekudyara uye nekukwezva hupfumi hwevanhu, kuona kuti magetsi anogadzirwa neiyo micro hydropower anogona kuunzwa kune vatengi.
Kyrgyzstan: Bindu Riri Kukura reMicro Hydropower
(1) Hydropower Reserves ye "Water Tower yeCentral Asia"
Kyrgyzstan inozivikanwa se“Water Tower yeCentral Asia,” nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakasiyana nedzimwe, iyo inopa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawanda. Iine 93% yenzvimbo yenyika ine makomo, kunaya kunogara kuchinaya, mazaya echando akapararira, uye nzizi dzinopfuura 500,000 km, Kyrgyzstan ine avhareji yemvura inowanikwa pagore inosvika 51 bhiriyoni m³. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba remagetsi remvura munyika rive 1,335 bhiriyoni kWh, rine hunyanzvi hwekuita 719 bhiriyoni kWh uye nehupfumi hunogona kuita 427 bhiriyoni kWh. Pakati penyika dzeCIS, Kyrgyzstan inotora chikamu chechitatu, mushure meRussia neTajikistan, maererano nehuwandu hwemagetsi emvura.
Nekudaro, iyo Kyrgyzstan yazvino hydropower resource utilization mwero unongosvika gumi muzana, musiyano mukuru kune yakapfuma simba rehydropower. Kunyange zvazvo nyika yakatogadzira zviteshi zvakakura zvemagetsi zvakadai seToktogul hydropower station (yakavakwa muna 1976, iine simba guru rakaiswa), zviteshi zviduku zvakawanda zvehydropower zvichiri mukutanga kwekugadzirwa, uye yakawanda yemvura inogona kuramba isina kushandiswa.
(2) Kufambira mberi kweProjekiti uye Kubudirira
Mumakore achangopfuura, Kyrgyzstan yakafambira mberi zvikuru mukuvaka zviteshi zviduku zvemagetsi. Sekureva kweKabar News Agency, muna 2024, nyika yakaisa basa rezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi ane huwandu hwakaiswa hwe48.3 MW, senge Bala-Saruu neIssyk-Ata-1 hydropower station. Kubva pari zvino, nyika ine zviteshi zvidiki makumi matatu nenhatu zvinoshanda zvemagetsi zvine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 121.5 MW, uye mukupera kwegore rino, zvimwe zviteshi zvidiki zvitanhatu zvemagetsi zvinotarisirwa kunge zvave kushanda.
Kutangwa kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura kwavandudza zvikuru mamiriro enzvimbo dzekupa magetsi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzemakomo, uko magetsi akanga asina kukwana kare, vagari vemo vava kuwana magetsi. Upenyu hwevanhu veko hwakavandudzika zvikuru, uye havachagari murima usiku, uye midziyo yemumba ichishanda zvakanaka. Mamwe mabhizinesi madiki emhuri anogonawo kushanda zvakanaka, achipinza simba muhupfumi hwenzvimbo. Pamusoro pezvo, aya mapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura anoderedza kutsamira kune echinyakare simba masosi uye yakaderera kabhoni emissions, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
(3) Simba reKubatana Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose
Kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kwave kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi madiki emvura muKyrgyzstan. China, semubatsiri akakosha, yakapinda mukudyidzana kwakanyanya neKyrgyzstan mudiki remagetsi emagetsi. Pamusangano wechinomwe weIssyk-Kul International Economic Forum muna 2023, mubatanidzwa wemakambani ekuChina akasaina chibvumirano neKyrgyzstan chekudyara 2 kusvika 3 bhiriyoni USD mukuvaka kweKazarman Cascade Hydropower Station, iyo ichange iine zvidyarwa zvina zvemagetsi zvine huwandu hwakaisirwa huwandu hwe1,160 MW uye inotarisirwa kutanga kushanda ne2030.
Masangano epasi rese akaita seWorld Bank neEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) akapawo mari nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi muzvirongwa zveKyrgyzstan zvidiki zvemagetsi. Kyrgyzstan yakaendesa mapurojekiti akati wandei echiteshi chemagetsi kuEBRD, kusanganisira kuvakwa kweUpper Naryn Dam. EBRD yakaratidza kufarira kuita "mapurojekiti egirinhi" munyika, kusanganisira yemazuva ano muchikamu chemagetsi uye mapurojekiti emagetsi emvura. Kudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda uku hakungounzi mari inodiwa kuKyrgyzstan chete, kurerutsa zvimhingamipinyi zvemari pakuvaka chirongwa, asiwo kunosuma tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro nehunyanzvi hwekutarisira, kuvandudza mashandiro ezvirongwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura munyika.
(4) Maonero ehurongwa hwebudiriro yeramangwana
Zvichienderana nekuwanda kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zveKyrgyzstan uye budiriro iripo, simba rayo diki remvura rine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro yeramangwana. Hurumende yakaisa zvinangwa zvakajeka zvekuvandudza simba uye zvirongwa zvekuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinogadziriswa musimba renyika kune 10% ne 2030. Diki remvura, sechikamu chakakosha chesimba rinogadziriswa, richatora nzvimbo inokosha mune izvi.
Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye nekudzika kwekubatana kwenyika, Kyrgyzstan inotarisirwa kuwedzera kuedza kwayo kugadzira zviwanikwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura. Zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvichavakwa munyika yose, izvo zvisingazongozadzisa kudiwa kwemagetsi emumba, asi kuwedzera kutengeswa kwemagetsi kunze kwenyika uye kuwedzera kusimba kwehupfumi hwenyika. Kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi madiki emagetsi kuchafambisawo kusimudzirwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama, sekugadzira michina, kuvaka engineering, kushanda kwemagetsi nekugadzirisa, kugadzira mikana yemabasa, uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwehupfumi hwakasiyana.
Zvinotarisirwa Musika: Mikana uye Zvinetso Zvinogara
(I) Mikana Yakafanana
Kubva pamaonero ezvinoda shanduko yesimba, Uzbekistan neKyrgyzstan vese vari kutarisana nebasa rekukurumidzira rekugadzirisa chimiro chavo chesimba. Sezvo kutarisa kwenyika nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kugadzira simba rakachena zvave kubvumirana kwenyika dzese. Nyika mbiri idzi dzakapindura zvakasimba kune izvi, zvichipa mukana wakanaka wekuvandudzwa kweMicro hydropower. Sesimba rakachena uye rinodzokororwazve simba, diki simba remvura rinogona kudzikamisa kutsamira pachinyakare fossil simba uye kuderedza kabhoni emissions, inofambirana negwara rekushandura simba munyika mbiri idzi.
Nezvemitemo yakanaka, hurumende dzose dziri mbiri dzakaunza nhevedzano yemitemo yekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinoitazve. Uzbekistan yakaisa zvibodzwa zvekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza simba, kuronga kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusvika ku54% panosvika 2030, uye nekupa rubatsiro uye yakasarudzika marongero emapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura. Kyrgyzstan yakaisawo kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza musimba rayo renyika, kuronga kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa musimba renyika kusvika 10% panosvika 2030, uye yakapa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukuvakwa kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura, nekusimudzira kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese, uye kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekusimudzira magetsi emagetsi madiki.
Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwemichina kwakapawo rutsigiro rwakasimba mukuvandudzwa kwemagetsi madiki emvura munyika mbiri idzi. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tekinoroji diki yehydropower yawedzera kukura, kugona kugadzira magetsi kwakaramba kuchivandudzwa, uye mutengo wemidziyo wakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji nyowani senge advanced turbine dhizaini uye nehungwaru kudzora masisitimu kwaita kuti kuvaka uye kushanda kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura anyatsoita uye nyore. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uku kwakadzikisa njodzi yekudyara kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emagetsi, kwakavandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi emapurojekiti, uye kukwezva vanoisa mari yakawanda kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi.
(II) Kuongororwa kwematambudziko akasiyana
Uzbekistan inotarisana nematambudziko mune tekinoroji, capital uye zvivakwa mukuvandudza diki remagetsi. Tekinoroji diki yemagetsi emagetsi mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakadzokera kumashure uye ine simba rakaderera rekugadzira magetsi, zvinoda kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye michina. Kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura kunoda mari yakakura yekudyara, ukuwo nzira dzeUzbekistan dzekupa mari dzemudzimba dzine mashoma, uye kushomeka kwemari kwakadzora kufambira mberi kwemapurojekiti. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure, kuvharwa kwegetsi kwemagetsi hakuna kukwana, uye magetsi anogadzirwa nemagetsi madiki emvura anonetsa kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzinodiwa. Izvo zvivakwa zvisina kukwana zvave bhodhoro rekusimudzira diki remagetsi emvura.
Kunyange zvazvo Kyrgyzstan ine zviwanikwa zvemvura yakawanda, inotarisanawo nemamwe matambudziko akasiyana. Nyika ine nzvimbo dzakaoma, makomo akawanda, uye zvifambiso zvisina kunaka, izvo zvaunza matambudziko makuru pakuvakwa kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura uye kutakurwa kwemidziyo. Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kukanganisawo kufambira mberi kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emagetsi, uye pane dzimwe njodzi mukudyara nekushanda kwemapurojekiti. Hupfumi hweKyrgyzstan hwakadzokera kumashure, uye musika wepamusha une simba shoma rekutenga emidziyo midiki yemagetsi emagetsi uye masevhisi, ayo kusvika pamwero wakati anodzikamisa kukura kweindasitiri diki yemagetsi emagetsi.
Mabhizinesi 'nzira yekubudirira: mazano uye mazano
(I) Kushanda kwenzvimbo
Kushanda kwenzvimbo kwakakosha kumabhizinesi kuvandudza musika mudiki wehydropower muUzbekistan neKyrgyzstan. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwetsika dzenzvimbo uye kuremekedza tsika dzenzvimbo, zvitendero zvechitendero uye tsika dzebhizinesi. MuUzbekistan, tsika dzeMuslim dzakanyanya. Panguva yekuitwa kweprojekiti, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisisa marongero ebasa panguva dzakakosha seRamadan kudzivirira kusanzwisisana nekuda kwekusiyana kwetsika.
Kugadzira timu yemuno ndiyo kiyi yekuwana mashandiro enzvimbo. Vashandi vemunharaunda vanoziva mamiriro emusika wepanzvimbo, mitemo nemirairo, uye hukama pakati pevanhu, uye vanogona kutaurirana zvirinani nekushandira pamwe nehurumende dzenzvimbo, mabhizinesi nevanhu. Nyanzvi dzemunharaunda, mamaneja uye vashandi vekushambadzira vanogona kutorwa kuti vagadzire timu yakasiyana. Kudyidzana nemabhizinesi emuno zvakare inzira inoshanda yekuvhura musika. Mabhizinesi emunharaunda ane zviwanikwa zvakapfuma uye zvinongedzo munzvimbo yenzvimbo. Kudyidzana navo kunogona kudzikisa chikumbaridzo chemusika uye kuwedzera huwandu hwebudiriro yeprojekiti. Zvinokwanisika kushandira pamwe nemakambani ekuvaka emuno kuita kuvaka kwezvirongwa zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi uye kushanda pamwe nemakambani emagetsi emuno kutengesa magetsi.
(II) Tekinoroji innovation uye kugadzirisa
Zvinoenderana nezvido zvemuno chaizvo, kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kweakakodzera diki hydropower tekinoroji ndiyo kiyi yekuti mabhizinesi awane kudzika mumusika. MuUzbekistan neKyrgyzstan, dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kunzwisisa uye mamiriro ezvinhu enzizi anogona kuchinja. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugadzira midziyo midiki yehydropower inoenderana nenzvimbo yakaoma uye mamiriro ekuyerera kwemvura. Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwekudonhedza kukuru uye kuyerera kwemvura ine mhirizhonga munzizi dzine makomo, ma turbines epamusoro-soro uye michina yakagadzikana yekugadzira magetsi inogadzirwa kuti ivandudze kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kugadzikana.
Mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kutarisa nezvekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kusimudzira. Nekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tekinoroji diki yehydropower inogara ichivandudza. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kushingairira kusuma matekinoroji epamberi uye pfungwa, senge akangwara ekudzora masisitimu uye kure kure ekutarisa matekinoroji, kuvandudza mashandiro uye nhanho yekutonga yemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura. Kuburikidza nehungwaru kudzora masisitimu, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa uye kure kure kwemidziyo midiki yehydropower inogona kuwanikwa, kutadza kwemidziyo kunogona kuwanikwa uye kugadziriswa nenguva, uye kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo inogona kuvandudzwa.
(III) Nzira dzekugadzirisa njodzi
Mukuita mapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emagetsi muUzbekistan neKyrgyzstan, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuita ongororo yakazara uye mhinduro inoshanda kune mutemo, musika, nharaunda uye dzimwe njodzi. Panyaya yenjodzi dzemitemo, marongero enyika mbiri idzi anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa mafambiro emitemo yenzvimbo uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwepurojekiti nenguva. Kana mutemo wehurumende wenharaunda werubatsiro rwezvirongwa zvidiki zvemagetsi achinja, makambani anofanirwa kugadzirira pachine nguva uye kutsvaga mamwe mabviro emari kana kuderedza mutengo wepurojekiti.
Ngozi yemusika zvakare inotarisa iyo mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutarisisa. Shanduko mukudiwa kwemusika uye gadziriso dzakarongwa dzevakwikwidzi dzinogona kuve nemhedzisiro pamapurojekiti ekambani. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kusimbisa kutsvagisa kwemusika, kunzwisisa kudiwa kwemusika uye mamiriro evanokwikwidza, uye kugadzira nzira dzemusika dzine musoro. Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa kwemusika, nzwisisa kudiwa kwemagetsi evagari venzvimbo nemabhizinesi, pamwe nechigadzirwa uye masevhisi zvakanakira vakwikwidzi, kuitira kuti vagadzire mamwe emakwikwi emusika nzira.
Ngozi dzemhoteredzo hadzifaniri kufuratirwawo. Kuvakwa nekushanda kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi madiki anogona kuve nekukanganisa kwenzvimbo yenharaunda, sekushanduka kwenzvimbo dzenzizi nekugara kwezviwanikwa zvevhu. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuita ongororo yezvakatipoteredza isati yaitwa purojekiti uye kugadzira matanho ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuti ave nechokwadi chekusimudzira purojekiti. Panguva yekugadzira chirongwa, tora matanho ekuchengetedza ivhu uye mvura kuti uderedze kukanganisa kune zviwanikwa zvevhu; panguva yekushanda kweprojekiti, simbisa kutariswa nekuchengetedzwa kwenzizi ecosystem kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ecological balance haina kukuvara.
Mhedziso: Micro hydropower inovhenekera ramangwana reCentral Asia
Micro hydropower iri kuratidza simba risati ramboonekwa uye kugona padanho resimba reUzbekistan neKyrgyzstan. Kunyange zvazvo nyika mbiri idzi dzakatarisana nematambudziko adzo munzira yebudiriro, rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitemo, zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawanda uye kuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvakapa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi madiki emvura. Nekufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi emvura, chimiro chesimba chenyika mbiri idzi chicharamba chichigadziriswa, kuvimba nefossil simba rechinyakare kuchawedzera kudzikiswa, uye kuburitsa kabhoni kuchaderedzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakosha pakupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi madiki emagetsi kuchapawo simba idzva mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika mbiri idzi. MuUzbekistan, kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura kunofambisa kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama uye kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwehupfumi. MuKyrgyzstan, simba remvura diki haringogone kuzadzisa zvido zvesimba remumba, asiwo kuva nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwehupfumi uye kuwedzera mari yenyika kuburikidza nekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Ini ndinotenda kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Micro hydropower ichava mwenje unovhenekera nzira yekuvandudza simba reUzbekistan neKyrgyzstan, uye nekupa mipiro yakakura mukusimudzira kwakasimba kwenyika mbiri idzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-10-2025
