Kusarudza nzvimbo yechiteshi chemagetsi chehydroelectric kunoda kunyatsoongororwa kwezvinhu zvakati wandei kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda, kudhura, uye kusimba. Heano maitiro akanyanya kukosha:
1. Kuwanikwa kweMvura
Mvura yakagadzikana uye yakawanda inokosha. Nzizi dzakakura kana madhamu ane mazinga akakosha uye akatsiga ekuyerera akanakira. Kusiyana kwemwaka uye maitiro emamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu anofanirwa kuongororwa.
2. Musoro uye Flow Rate
Musoro (Urefu Musiyano): Iyo yakakura mutsauko wehurefu pakati pechitubu chemvura uye turbine, simba rakawanda rinogona kugadzirwa. Flow Rate: Kuyerera kwepamusoro uye kunoenderana kuyerera kunovimbisa kudzikama kwekugadzira magetsi.
Kusanganiswa kwemusoro wepamusoro uye simba rekuyerera kwakasimba kunoguma nekubudirira kukuru.
3. Nzvimbo uye Geography
Nzvimbo dzakatenuka dzakanakira zvirimwa zvepamusoro-soro zvehydro (semuenzaniso, makomo). Madhamu makuru anoda mipata yakafara yekuchengetera. Zvisikwa zvakaita semapopoma emvura kana gorges zvinogona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
4. Geological Kugadzikana
Nzvimbo iyi inofanirwa kunge yakagadzikana kuitira kudzivirira kuondomoka kwevhu kana kudengenyeka kubva mukukuvadza zvivakwa. Mamiriro evhu nematombo anofanira kutsigira kuvaka madhamu uye kuchengetedza mvura.
5. Environmental Impact
Iyo purojekiti inofanirwa kuderedza kuvhiringika kune ecosystem, hupenyu hwemumvura, uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Kudzika kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekuyerera kwemvura uye kutakura kwesediment kunofanirwa kuongororwa. Kutevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza nemitemo inodiwa.
6. Mafungiro eNyika neKugara
Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine huwandu hwevanhu kuti uderedze mari dzekutama. Funga zvingangokanganisa nharaunda dzechivanhu nevagari veko. Kutorwa kwevhu zviri pamutemo kunofanirwa kuve kunokwanisika.
7. Kuwana Infrastructure
Kuva pedyo nemagridi ekufambisa kunoderedza kurasikirwa kwemagetsi uye mari yekufambisa. Mugwagwa wakanaka uye kuwana kwekufambisa kunodiwa pakuvaka nekugadzirisa.
8. Economic and Political Factors
Mari yepurojekiti inofanira kururamiswa nezvinotarisirwa kubuda kwesimba uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemitemo yehurumende inofanira kutsigira kushanda kwenguva refu. Kuwanikwa kwemari uye sarudzo dzekudyara kunofanirwa kutariswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-04-2025
