Francis turbine generator sumo pfupi uye zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

Majenareta eFrancis turbine anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafekitori emagetsi emvura kushandura simba remvura rinoita kuti rive simba remagetsi. Imhando yeturbine yemvura inoshanda zvichibva pamisimboti yekukurumidza uye reaction, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka pakushandiswa kwemhepo ine simba repakati nepakati (kumanikidzwa kwemvura).

Heino kupatsanurwa kwekuti inoshanda sei:
Kuyerera Kwemvura: Mvura inopinda muturbine kuburikidza ne spiral casing kana volute, iyo inotungamira kuyerera kwayo kune guide vanes.
MaVane Ekutungamira: MaVane aya anogadzirisa mafambiro emvura uye chimiro chayo kuti zvienderane nemaburi emuchina we turbine runner. Kona yemaVane Ekutungamira yakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinowanzo dzorwa otomatiki.
Turbine Runner: Mvura inoyerera ichienda kune turbine runner (chikamu chinotenderera cheturbine), icho chine mapanga akakombama. Simba remvura rinoita kuti runner itenderere. Mu Francis turbine, mvura inopinda mumapanga ne radially (kubva kunze) uye inobuda ne axial (pamwe ne axis ye turbine). Izvi zvinopa Francis turbine kushanda zvakanaka.
Jenareta: Chinomhanyisa chinobatanidzwa neshaft, iyo yakabatana nejenareta. Sezvo chinomhanyisa turbine chichitenderera, shaft inotyaira rotor yejenareta, ichiburitsa simba remagetsi.
Mvura Inoburitsa Utsi: Mushure mekupfuura nepa turbine, mvura inobuda nepachubhu inodhonza mvura, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kumhanya kwemvura uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba.

Mabhenefiti eFrancis Turbines:
Kushanda Nesimba: Anoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo mumvura dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana: Dzinogona kushandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana emusoro, kubva pakati nepakati kusvika kumusoro.
Dhizaini Yakabatana: Dzine dhizaini diki kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzematurbine dzakadai sePelton turbines, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira mafekitori mazhinji emagetsi emvura.
Kushanda Kwakagadzikana: Maturbine eFrancis anogona kushanda pasi pemitoro yakasiyana-siyana uye achiri kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba.
Mashandisirwo:
Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa mvura zviri pakati nepakati kusvika pakakwirira (mapopoma emvura, madhamu, uye madhamu emvura)
Midziyo yekuchengetera mvura inopombwa, uko mvura inopombwa munguva dzisiri dzenguva yakawanda uye inoburitswa panguva iyo mvura inoda kudiwa zvakanyanya.
Kana uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chakanyatsojeka, senge maitiro ekugadzira kana kuongorora chimwe, inzwa wakasununguka kutsanangura!