Francis turbine jenareta sumo pfupi uye zvakanakira nekuipira

Francis turbine jenareta anowanzo shandiswa mu hydropower zvidyarwa kushandura kinetic uye inogona simba remvura kuita simba remagetsi. Iwo rudzi rwe turbine yemvura inoshanda zvichibva pamisimboti yezvose zviri zviviri kufurirwa uye kuita, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyatsoshanda kune zvepakati kusvika kumusoro-musoro (kumanikidza kwemvura).

Heino rondedzero yemashandiro ayo:
Kuyerera Kwemvura: Mvura inopinda mu turbine kuburikidza ne spiral casing kana volute, iyo inotungamira kuyerera kune inotungamira vanes.
Guide Vanes: Aya mavhane anogadzirisa mafambiro emvura uye chimiro kuti aenderane nemashizha emumhanyi weturbine. Iko kona yevanotungamira vanes yakakosha pakuita kwakaringana uye kugona. Izvi zvinowanzodzorwa otomatiki.
Turbine Runner: Mvura inoyerera ichienda kune turbine runner (chikamu chinotenderera cheturbine), iyo ine mashizha akakomberedzwa. Simba remvura rinoita kuti mumhanyi atenderere. Mune turbine yaFrancis, mvura inopinda mumashizha radially (kubva kunze) uye inobuda axially (pamwe neaxis ye turbine). Izvi zvinopa iyo turbine yeFrancis mwero wepamusoro wekuita.
Jenareta: Mumhanyi akabatanidzwa kune shaft, iyo yakabatanidzwa kune jenareta. Sezvo turbine runner ichitenderera, shaft inotyaira rotor yejenareta, ichigadzira simba remagetsi.
Exhaust Mvura: Mushure mokupfuura nepakati peturbine, mvura inobuda nepakati pechubhu, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kukurumidza kwemvura uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba.

Zvakanakira zveFrancis Turbines:
Kunyatsogona: Vanoshanda zvakanyanya pamhando dzakasiyana dzemvura inoyerera uye misoro.
Versatility: Inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemusoro, kubva pakati kusvika kumusoro.
Compact Dhizaini: Ivo vane dhizaini yakati wandei kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeturbine sePelton turbines, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akawanda emagetsi emagetsi.
Kushanda Kwakagadzikana: Francis turbines anogona kushanda pasi pemitoro yakasiyana uye achiri kuchengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana.
Applications:
Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepakati-kusvika kumusoro-soro (mapopoma, madhamu, uye madhamu)
Pumped-storage plants, uko mvura inopombwa kumusoro panguva dzisina-peak nguva uye inoburitswa panguva yekudiwa kwepamusoro.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kujeka, senge kugadzira kana kuongorora chimwe, sununguka kujekesa!