Nhoroondo yeKubudirira uye Hunhu hweTurgo Turbine

1. Nhoroondo yeKubudirira
Turgo turbine rudzi rweinjini yekufema yakagadzirwa muna 1919 nekambani yeinjiniya yeBritain Gilkes Energy seshanduro yakagadziridzwa yePelton turbine. Dhizaini yayo yaivavarira kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi nemafambiro ekuyerera.
1919: Gilkes akaunza Turgo turbine, yakatumidzwa zita renzvimbo ye "Turgo" muScotland.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi20: Sezvo tekinoroji yemagetsi emvura yakawedzera, turbine yeTurgo yakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumafekitori madiki kusvika pakati nepakati emagetsi emvura, kunyanya ichishanda zvakanaka mukushandisa nemisoro yepakati (20-300 m) uye mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uri pakati nepakati.
Mashandisirwo Emazuva Ano: Nhasi, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo nesimba uye kushanduka-shanduka, Turgo turbine ichiri sarudzo yakakurumbira yemapurojekiti emagetsi madiki kusvika pakati nepakati.

2. Zvinhu Zvikuru
Turbine yeTurgo inosanganisa zvimwe zvakanakira maturbine ese ari maviri ePelton neFrancis, ichipa hunhu hunotevera:
(1) Dhizaini yeZvivako
Nozzle neRunner: Kufanana nePelton turbine, Turgo inoshandisa nozzle kushandura mvura ine simba rakawanda kuita jet inomhanya zvikuru. Zvisinei, mabhera ayo erunner akakombama, zvichiita kuti mvura irove zvisina kuenzana uye ibude kubva kune rimwe divi, kusiyana nekuyerera kwePelton kwakafanana nemativi maviri.
Kuyerera kweSimba Rimwe Chete: Mvura inopfuura nemumuchina uyu kamwe chete, zvichideredza kurasikirwa nesimba uye zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka.
(2) Musoro Wakakodzera uye Rudzi Rwekuyerera
Nzvimbo yeMusoro: Inowanzo shanda mukati me20–300 m, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune misoro yepakati kusvika yakakwirira (pakati pePelton neFrancis turbines).
Kuchinjika Kwemvura: Yakakodzera zviri nani pakuyerera kwemvura zvine mwero zvichienzaniswa nePelton turbine, sezvo dhizaini yayo yecompact runner ichibvumira kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekuyerera kwemvura.
(3) Kushanda Nesimba Uye Kumhanya
Kushanda Nesimba Kwakanyanya: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kushanda nesimba kunogona kusvika 85–90%, pedyo nematurbine ePelton (90%+) asi kwakasimba kupfuura maturbine eFrancis kana akatakura zvishoma.
Kumhanya Kwakakwirira Kwekutenderera: Nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwemvura yakachekwa, maturbine eTurgo anowanzo mhanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya kupfuura maturbine ePelton, zvichiita kuti akwanise kusanganiswa nejenareta zvakananga pasina kushandisa giya regiya.
(4) Kugadzirisa uye Mari Yekugadzirisa
Maumbirwo Ari Nyore: Zviri nyore kuchengetedza kupfuura maturbine eFrancis asi zvakaoma zvishoma kupfuura maturbine ePelton.
Inodhura Zvishoma: Inodhura zvishoma pane maturbine ePelton emagetsi madiki kusvika pakati nepakati, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemagetsi epakati nepakati.

3. Kuenzanisa naPelton naFrancis Turbines
Turbine yeTurgo Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Nzvimbo yemusoro 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Kuyerera Kwakakodzera Kuyerera Kwepakati Kuyerera kwakaderera Kuyerera kwepakati nepakati
Kushanda zvakanaka 85–90% 90%+ 90%+ (asi kunodonha kana mutoro wacho wapera)
Kuoma Kwakaoma Zvishoma Zviri Pakati Nepakati
Mashandisirwo Akajairika Mvura diki/yepakati Mvura ine musoro wakakwirira Mvura yakakura
4. Mashandisirwo
Turgo turbine inonyanya kukodzera:
✅ Zvivako zvemagetsi zvemvura zvidiki kusvika pakati nepakati (kunyanya zvine musoro we 20–300 m)
✅ Mapurogiramu ekufambisa jenareta yakananga nemota anomhanya zvakanyanya
✅ Kuyerera kwemvura kunochinja-chinja asi musoro wakagadzikana

Nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakaringana uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka, Turgo turbine inoramba iri mhinduro yakakosha kune masisitimu emagetsi e-micro-hydro uye off-grid pasi rese.