1. Nhoroondo Yebudiriro
Turgo turbine imhando yeinjiniya yeinjiniya yakagadzirwa muna 1919 nekambani yeBritish engineering Gilkes Energy seshanduro yakavandudzwa yePelton turbine. Dhizaini yayo yakanangana nekusimudzira kugona uye kuchinjika kune yakakura siyana yemisoro uye kuyerera kwemazinga.
1919: Gilkes akaunza iyo Turgo turbine, yakatumidzwa zita re "Turgo" nharaunda muScotland.
Mid-20th Century: Sezvo tekinoroji yehydropower yakakwira, turbine yeTurgo yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mudiki kusvika pakati-kati-saizi magetsi emagetsi, kunyanya kukwirisa mukushandisa nemisoro yepakati (20-300 m) uye mwero wekuyerera.
Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano: Nhasi, nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakanyanya uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, iyo Turgo turbine inoramba iri sarudzo yakakurumbira yemapurojekiti emagetsi ehydro-hydro uye madiki kusvika epakati-mwero.
2. Zvinhu Zvikuru
Iyo Turgo turbine inosanganisa mamwe mabhenefiti ePelton naFrancis turbines, ichipa anotevera maitiro:
(1) Magadzirirwo Akaitwa
Nozzle uye Mumhanyi: Zvakafanana nePelton turbine, iyo Turgo inoshandisa muromo kushandura mvura-yakanyanya kudzvanywa kuita jet inomhanya. Nekudaro, mablade ayo anomhanya anotenderedzwa, achibvumira mvura kuti ivarove zvisina tsarukano uye ibude kubva kune yakatarisana, kusiyana neiyo Pelton's symmetrical kaviri-mativi kuyerera.
Single-Pass Flow: Mvura inopfuura nemumhanyi kamwe chete, ichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.
(2) Yakakodzera Musoro uye Inoyerera Range
Musoro Range: Inowanzo shanda mukati me20-300 m, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune yepakati nepamusoro misoro (pakati pePelton naFrancis turbines).
Flow Adaptability: Zvirinani inokodzera mwero wekuyerera zvichienzaniswa nePelton turbine, sezvo compact runner dhizaini inobvumira yakakwirira kuyerera velocities.
(3) Kubudirira uye Kukurumidza
Kubudirira Kwepamusoro: Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kushanda kunogona kusvika 85-90%, pedyo nePelton turbines (90% +) asi yakagadzikana kupfuura Francis turbines pasi pemitoro isina kukwana.
Yepamusoro Yekutenderera Yekumhanya: Nekuda kweiyo oblique yekukanganisa kwemvura, Turgo turbines anowanzo mhanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya kupfuura Pelton turbines, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakananga jenareta kubatana pasina kuda giya bhokisi.
(4) Kuchengetedza uye Mutengo
Chimiro Chiri Nyore: Zviri nyore kuchengetedza kupfuura Francis turbines asi zvishoma zvakaoma kupfuura Pelton turbines.
Kudhura-Kushanda: Kuwedzera hupfumi kupfuura Pelton turbines kune madiki kusvika epakati-mwero simba remvura, kunyanya mune yepakati-musoro maapplication.
3. Kuenzanisa naPelton naFrancis Turbines
Feature Turgo Turbine Pelton Turbine Francis Turbine
Musoro Range 20–300 m 50–1000+ m 10–400 m
Kuyerera Kukodzera Kuyerera kuri pakati nepakati Kuyerera kuri pakati nepakati kuyerera
Kubudirira 85-90% 90%+ 90%+ (asi inodonha pasi pemutoro usina kukwana)
Complexity Moderate Nyore Complex
Yakajairika Kushandisa Diki/yepakati hydro Ultra-yakakwirira-musoro hydro Yakakura-scale hydro
4. Zvikumbiro
Iyo Turgo turbine inonyanya kukodzera:
✅ Diki kusvika pakati nepakati hydropower plant (kunyanya ine 20-300 m musoro)
✅ Yakakwira-kumhanya yakananga jenareta dhiraivha maapplication
✅ Variable kuyerera asi yakagadzikana musoro mamiriro
Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakadzikama uye kudhura-kushanda, iyo Turgo turbine inoramba iri mhinduro yakakosha kune micro-hydro uye off-grid magetsi masisitimu pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2025
