Nzvimbo dzemagetsi emhando yemadhamu dzinonyanya kureva nzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura dzinovaka zvivakwa zvinochengetedza mvura munzizi kuti dzigadzire matangi emvura, dzinoisa mvura yemumvura inonaya kuti iwedzere huwandu hwemvura, uye dzinogadzira magetsi nekushandisa musiyano wemusoro. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti dhamu nefekitori yemagetsi emvura zvakaungana muchikamu chimwe chete cherwizi chipfupi.
Nzvimbo dzemagetsi emhando yemadhamu dzinowanzo sanganisira zvivakwa zvinochengetedza mvura, zvivakwa zvinoburitsa mvura, mapaipi ekumanikidza, magwenya emagetsi, maturbine, majenareta, uye michina yekuwedzera. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvinochengetedza mvura zvinoshandiswa nemadhamu zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepakati nepakati kusvika pakakwirira, nepo izvo zvinoshandiswa nemagedhi kazhinji zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepasi. Kana musoro wemvura usina kukwira uye mugero werwizi wakafara, gwenya rinowanzo shandiswa sechikamu chechimiro chekuchengetedza mvura. Rudzi urwu rwechiteshi chemagetsi emvura chinozivikanwawo sechiteshi chemagetsi chemvura chiri padivi perwizi kana chiteshi chemagetsi edhamu.
Nzvimbo dzemagetsi emhando yedhamu dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nenzvimbo iri pakati pedhamu nechiteshi chemagetsi emvura: dhamu riri shure kwerudzi rwedhamu nerudzi rwemupata werwizi. Nzvimbo yemagetsi yechiteshi chemagetsi emhando yedhamu iri pasi pedumbu redhamu uye inogadzira magetsi nekutsausa mvura kuburikidza nemapaipi ekumanikidza. Imba yemagetsi pachayo haitakuri kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwepamusoro. Imba yemagetsi, dhamu, nzira yekudurura mvura nezvimwe zvivakwa zvechiteshi chemagetsi emvura chepamusoro perwizi zvese zvakavakwa pasi perwizi uye chikamu chechimiro chekuchengetedza mvura, icho chinotakura kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwepamusoro perwizi. Kurongeka uku kunobatsira kuchengetedza mari yese inoshandiswa papurojekiti.
Dhamu rechiteshi chemagetsi cherudzi rwedhamu rinowanzo kuve rakakwirira. Chekutanga, rinoshandisa musoro wemvura yakawanda kuwedzera kugona kwechiteshi chemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvakanyanya; Chechipiri, kune kugona kukuru kwekuchengetera mvura kunogona kudzora kuyerera kwemvura zvakanyanya kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemvura murwizi; Chechitatu, mabhenefiti akazara akakosha. Dambudziko nderekurasikirwa kwakawanda kunokonzerwa nekuzara kwenzvimbo yedhamu uye kuoma kwekutamisa nekugara patsva vagari vemumaguta nekumaruwa. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura dzerudzi rwedhamu dzine madhamu marefu nemadhamu makuru dzinowanzo kuvakwa munzvimbo dzine makomo marefu, makomba, mvura yakawanda inopinda, uye madhamu madiki.
Nzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura dzakakura kwazvo pasi rose dzakagadzirwa muChina, dziine Three Gorges Dam iri pamberi nemagetsi anokwana mamiriyoni 22.5 kilowatts. Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ayo makuru ekugadzira magetsi, Three Gorges Dam ine mabhenefiti akawanda mukuona kuti mafashamo adzo agadziriswa, kuvandudza kufamba kwemvura, uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura munzvimbo dziri pakati nepasi dzeRwizi rweYangtze, zvichiita kuti ive "pfuma yenyika".
Kubva pamusangano weNational Congress weCommunist Party yeChina wechi19, China yakavaka zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinozivikanwa pasi rose. Musi wa28 Chikumi 2021, zvikamu zvekutanga zveBaihetan Hydropower Station zvakatanga kushanda, zvine simba remakilowatts emamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu; Musi wa29 Chikumi 2020, zvikamu zvekutanga zveWudongde Hydropower Station zvakatanga kushanda kuti zvigadzire magetsi, zvine simba remakilowatts emamiriyoni gumi nemaviri. Zviteshi zviviri izvi zvemagetsi, pamwe chete neXiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, uye Gezhouba hydropower stations, zvinoumba nzvimbo huru pasi rose yesimba rakachena, ine simba remakilowatts emamiriyoni makumi manomwe nerimwe nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, zvichiita kuti ive inoda kusvika makumi maviri muzana yesimba remagetsi rinoiswa muChina. Zvinopa chipingamupinyi chakavimbika chekuchengetedza mafashamo, kuchengetedzeka kwekutakura zvinhu, kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka kwemvura, uye kuchengetedzeka kwesimba muRwizi rweYangtze.
Mushumo we20th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina wakakurudzira kukurudzira zvakasimba uye zvishoma nezvishoma kukwirira kwecarbon uye kusapindira kwecarbon. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi emvura nekuvaka kuchaunza mikana mitsva yekuvandudza, uye simba remagetsi emvura richatambawo basa "repakona" mukushandura simba nekuvandudza kwemhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-22-2024
