Madhamu emhando yehydropower zviteshi zvinonyanya kureva zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinovaka zvivakwa zvinochengeta mvura munzizi kuita madhamu, kuisa pfungwa pamvura yakasikwa iri kuuya kukwidza mvura, uye kugadzira magetsi nekushandisa misiyano yemusoro. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti dhamu negwenya remagetsi emvura zvakanangana muchikamu cherwizi rupfupi.
Madhamu emhando ye hydropower zviteshi zvinowanzo sanganisira zvivakwa zvinochengeta mvura, zvimiro zvekurasa, mapaipi ekumanikidza, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, turbines, majenareta, uye zvekuwedzera. Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvekuchengetera mvura zvinoshandiswa nemadhamu zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi zviri pakati nepamusoro, ukuwo izvo zvinoshandiswa nemagedhi zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi mashoma. Kana musoro wemvura usina kukwirira uye mugero werwizi wakafara, gwenya remagetsi rinowanzoshandiswa sechikamu chechimiro chekuchengetedza mvura. Iyi mhando ye hydropower station inozivikanwa zvakare se riverbed hydropower station kana dhamu remagetsi chiteshi.
Madhamu emhando yehydropower zviteshi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri zvichienderana nenzvimbo iri pakati pedhamu neiyo hydropower plant: dhamu kuseri kwerudzi uye mhando yerwizi. Imba yemagetsi yedhamu remhando yehydropower station yakarongedzerwa kudivi rezasi kwedhamu muviri uye inogadzira magetsi nekutsausa mvura kuburikidza nemapaipi ekumanikidza. Iyo powerhouse pachayo haitakure kukwira kwemvura kukwira. Imba yemagetsi, dhamu, spillway uye zvimwe zvivakwa zve riverbed hydropower station zvese zvakavakwa murwizi uye chikamu chechimiro chekuchengetedza mvura, chinotakura kuyerera kwemvura kumusoro. Urongwa uhwu hunobatsira kuchengetedza mari yese yeprojekiti.
Dhamu rechiteshi chemagetsi chemhando yedhamu rinowanzokwira. Chekutanga, inoshandisa musoro wemvura wakakwira kuwedzera huwandu hwakaiswa hwechiteshi chemagetsi, icho chinogona kunyatso kuenderana nepamusoro pekuveura zvinodiwa zvesimba remagetsi; Chechipiri, pane hombe yekuchengetera inokwanisa kudzora kuyerera kwepamusoro-soro kudzikisa kudzika kwerwizi mafashama ekudzora kumanikidza; Chechitatu, mabhenefiti akazara anonyanya kukosha. Kushata ndiko kuwedzera kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekunyudzwa kwenzvimbo yedhamu uye kuoma kwekutamisa nekugadzirisa vagari vemumaguta nemaruwa. Naizvozvo, zviteshi zvemhando yemadhamu zvine madhamu marefu nemadhamu mahombe zvinowanzovakwa munzvimbo dzine makomo marefu, makoronga, kupinda kwemvura hombe, uye kunyura kudiki.
Madhamu makuru pasi rose emhando yehydropower zviteshi zvakavakwa zvakanyanya kuChina, neThree Gorges Dam iri pekutanga ine huwandu hwakaiswa hunokwana 22.5 miriyoni kilowatts. Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ayo akakura ekugadzira magetsi, Dhamu reTatu Gorges zvakare rine mabhenefiti akazara mukuona kudzora mafashama, kuvandudza mafashama, kuvandudza mafashama, uye mashandisirwo emvura zviwanikwa pakati nepasi paRwizi rweYangtze, zvichiita kuti ive "pfuma yenyika".
Kubva 19th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina, China yakavaka zviteshi zvemagetsi zvine mukurumbira pasi rose. Musi waChikumi 28, 2021, batch yekutanga yezvikamu paBaihetan Hydropower Station yakaiswa mukushanda, ine yakazara yakaiswa inokwana 16 miriyoni kilowatts; Musi waChikumi 29, 2020, batch yekutanga yeWudongde Hydropower Station yakaiswa mukushanda kwekugadzira magetsi, iine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika miriyoni gumi nemazana maviri kilowatts. Zviteshi zviviri zvemagetsi emvura, pamwe neXiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, uye Gezhouba hydropower zviteshi, zvinoumba mukoto mukuru wesimba wakachena pasi rose, une huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 71.695 miriyoni kilowatts, inoverengera ingangoita makumi maviri muzana yehuwandu hwakaiswa simba remagetsi muChina. Ivo vanopa chipingamupinyi chakavimbika chekuchengetedza mafashama, kuchengetedza kwechikepe, kuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kuchengetedza simba muYangtze River Basin.
Chirevo che20th National Congress yeBato reCommunist yeChina yakurudzira nekushingaira uye zvishoma nezvishoma kukurudzira kabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kwekabhoni. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi nekuvaka kuchaunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro, uye magetsi emvura achaitawo basa re "kona" mukushandurwa kwesimba uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-22-2024
