Mavharuvhu eBhabhatafura ane uremu hwakasiyana muzviteshi zvemagetsi emvura

Mavharuvhu eBhabhatafura ane uremu hwakasiyana muzviteshi zvemagetsi emvura

Mumafekitori emagetsi anobuda mumvura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoyerera zvakanaka uye yakavimbika kwakakosha pakudzivirira michina uye kushanda zvakanaka. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa pachinangwa ichi ivharuvhu remashavishavi rinorema. Rudzi urwu rwevharuvhu runoita basa rakakosha mukuvharwa kwemvura nekukurumidza, kudzora kuyerera kwemvura, uye kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemagetsi emagetsi epakati nepakati nepakuru.
Chimiro uye Nheyo yeKushanda
Vharuvhu yeshavishavi inorema zvakanyanya inosanganisira muviri wevharuvhu, dhisiki, mubato, sisitimu yekuvhara, actuator yehydraulic kana yemagetsi, uye nzira yekudzivirira kurema. Vharuvhu inotenderera mubato wepakati kuti ivhure kana kuvhara nzira yemvura.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mudziyo unotsiva huremu, uyo unopa simba rekuvhara otomatiki. Kana uchishanda zvakajairika, vharuvhu inobatwa yakavhurika ne hydraulic pressure kana electric actuator. Kana magetsi akundikana kana mamiriro ekunze akaitika, actuator inobuda, uye counterweight inoshandisa giravhiti kuvhara vharuvhu nekukurumidza.
Kuvharwa uku kunobatsira simba regiravhiti kunoita kuti vharuvhu ishande yakazvimirira kubva kune mamwe magetsi ekunze, zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka zvakanyanya.
Mabasa Akakosha Mumapurazi Emagetsi Emvura
1. Kuvharwa kweEmergency
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha chevharuvhu reshavishavi rinorwisa huremu kuvharika nekukurumidza panguva dzenjodzi dzakadai se:
Turbine inomhanya zvakanyanya
Kurambwa kwemutoro
Kuputika kwepaipi
Nekudzima kuyerera kwemvura nekukurumidza, inodzivirira maturbine, majenareta, uye penstocks kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakanyanya.
2. Kuparadzaniswa Kwemvura
Vharuvhu inowanzoiswa panzvimbo inopinzwa maturbine kana pamwe chete nepenstocks kuti iparadzanise zvikamu zvesystem panguva ye:
Kugadzirisa
Kuongorora
Kutsiva michina
3. Kudzora Nyundo dzeMvura
Masisitimu akagadzirwa zvakanaka ekudzivirira uremu anogona kudzora kumhanya kwevharuvhu, zvichideredza njodzi yehammer yemvura—kukwira kwesimba kamwe kamwe kunogona kukanganisa mapaipi nemidziyo.
Zvakanakira
Kuvimbika Kwakanyanya
Nekuti nzira yekuvhara inoenderana negiravhiti, vharuvhu inoramba ichishanda kunyangwe panguva yekukundikana kwesimba rese.
Kupindura Nekukurumidza
Chinhu chinodzivisa kurema chinobvumira kuvharwa nekukurumidza, izvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira michina yakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi.
Dhizaini Iri Nyore Uye Yakasimba
Zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinodzima, mavharuvhu ebhururu ane chimiro chakareruka, zvichiita kuti zvive:
Zviri nyore kuchengetedza
Inogara kwenguva refu kana paine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya
Inodhura Zvishoma
Zvinopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushanda uye mutengo, kunyanya pamapaipi ane dhayamita hombe.
Mashandisirwo
Mavharuvhu emabhatafura anorema anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemapurojekiti emagetsi emvura, anosanganisira:
Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepakati nepakati nepakuru
Zvivako zvemagetsi zvinopombwa
Mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa zvivakwa zvekare zvemagetsi emvura
Nzira dzekutsausa mvura nekudiridza
Kufunga Nezvekugadzira
Pakusarudza nekugadzira vharuvhu yeshavishavi inorwisa huremu, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
Dhayamita yevharuvhu uye chiyero chekumanikidzwa
Nguva yekuvharira uye kudzora kumhanya
Kushanda kwekuvhara (simbi-kubva-ku-simbi kana kuti rabha)
Kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwe hydraulic
Kubatanidzwa nehurongwa hwekudzora zvirimwa
Dhizaini chaiyo yeinjiniya inoita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu.
Vharuvhu yeshavishavi inorwisa huremu chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza uye kudzora munzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura. Kukwanisa kwayo kudzimira otomatiki uye yakavimbika mumamiriro ekunze kunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakudzivirira michina nevashandi. Nezvakanakira zvakaita sekuvimbika kwakanyanya, chimiro chiri nyore, uye kudzora kuyerera kwemvura zvinobudirira, ichiri sarudzo inofarirwa muinjiniya yemagetsi emazuva ano.