Ungasarudza Sei Pakati pePelton Turbine Generator neTurgo Turbine Generator?
Maturbine ePelton neTurgo ese ari maviri maturbine eImpulse, zvichireva kuti anoburitsa simba kubva musimba rekufamba kwemvura rinomhanya zvakanyanya pane kudzvanywa. Zvisinei, akasiyana mukugadzirwa, nzvimbo yekushanda, uye mashandisirwo akajairika.
1. Nheyo yekushanda
Ose anoshandisa majeti emvura akasununguka anorova mabhaketi/mapanga eturbine.
Inoshanda pakumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Zvakakodzera kushandiswa zvine musoro.
Hapana chubhu yekudhonza inodiwa.
Misiyano mikuru iri mukugadzirwa kwemumhanyi, manejimendi ekuyerera kwemvura, uye huwandu hwekushanda zvakanaka.
2. Dhizaini yeRunner & Bucket
Pelton Turbine
Inoshandisa mabhaketi ane makapu maviri ane chinoparadzanisa chepakati.
Jeti yemvura inorova bhaketi uye inopatsanurwa kuita hova mbiri.
Kutungamira kwejeti kunochinja ne180°, zvichiburitsa simba guru.
Mvura inobuda nerutivi rumwe chete rwainopinda narwo.
Turbine yeTurgo
Inoshandisa mapanga akaita sechipunu (asina kudzika kupfuura mabhaketi ePelton).
Jeti inorova mumhanyi nekona (inenge 20°–30°).
Mvura inopfuura nemumumhanyi, ichibuda kune rumwe rutivi.
Inobvumira mwero wepamusoro wekuyerera kwehukuru hwakafanana hwemumhanyi.
Mhedzisiro: Turgo turbines dzinogona kubata mvura yakawanda nerunner diki.
3. Musoro uye Rudzi rweKuyerera
| Paramita | Pelton Turbine | Turbine yeTurgo |
| Ruvara rwemusoro | Musoro wakakwirira | Musoro uri pakati nepakati kusvika kumusoro |
| Mwero wekuyerera | Kuyerera kwakaderera | Kuyerera kwepakati |
| Musoro wakajairika | 80–1000 m | 50–300 m |
| Zvakanakira | Musoro wakakwirira kwazvo, kuyerera kudiki | Musoro uri pakati nepakati, kuyerera kwakanyanya |
4. Kushanda zvakanaka
Pelton Turbine
Kushanda zvakanaka kwepamusoro: 90–95%
Kushanda kwakanyanya mumamiriro ekugadzira
Kushanda zvakanaka kunoderera nekukurumidza kana chikamu chaiswa
Turbine yeTurgo
Kushanda zvakanaka kwepamusoro: 85–92%
Kushanda kwepamusoro kwakaderera zvishoma pane Pelton
Kushanda zvakanaka kwechikamu chemutoro muzviitiko zvakawanda
Mhedzisiro: Pelton inokunda pakushanda zvakanaka; Turgo inokunda pakushanda kwakasununguka.
5. Saizi, Kumhanya, uye Mutengo
Pelton Turbine
Mumhanyi mukuru wesimba rimwe chete
Kumhanya kuderera kwekutenderera
Chimiro chebhaketi chakaoma kunzwisisa → mutengo wakakwira
Turbine yeTurgo
Mumhanyi mudiki wesimba rimwe chete
Kumhanya kwakanyanya kutenderera
Dhizaini yebanga iri nyore → mutengo wakaderera
Maturbine eturgo anowanzova madiki uye anodhura zvishoma pakugadzira mapurojekiti madiki/madiki emvura.
6. Kuisa uye Kugadzirisa
| Chikamu | Pelton Turbine | Turbine yeTurgo |
| Kuiswa | Nzvimbo yakakura yetsoka | Zvishoma zvishoma |
| Kudzora muromo | Jeti imwe chete kana dzakawanda | Kazhinji ndege imwe chete |
| Kugadzirisa | Zvakaderera | Zvakaderera |
| Kushivirira marara | Zviri pakati nepakati | Zviri nani zvishoma |
7. Maitiro Akajairika
Pelton Turbine
✔ Simba remvura rine makomo makuru
✔ Musoro wakareba kwazvo (>300 m)
✔ Nzizi dzinoyerera zvishoma
✔ Midziyo yemvura iri pakati nepakati kusvika pakukura
Turbine yeTurgo
✔ Simba remagetsi madiki uye madiki
✔ Nzvimbo dzepamusoro-pakati nepakati
✔ Kuisa magetsi kumaruwa
✔ Mapurazi, dzimba, masisitimu asiri egrid
✔ Mapurojekiti anoda dhizaini diki
8. Tafura Yepfupiso
| Chinhu | Jenareta yeTurbine yePelton | Jenareta yeTurbine yeTurgo |
| Rudzi rweturbine | Kufungidzira | Kufungidzira |
| Musoro | Yakakwira zvikuru | Pakati nepakati-pamusoro |
| Kuyerera | Zvakaderera | Pakati nepakati |
| Kushanda zvakanaka | Nhambwe yepamusoro | Nheyo yakaderera zvishoma |
| Saizi yemumhanyi | Yakakura | Diki |
| Mutengo | Yepamusoro | Zasi |
| Kushandiswa kwakanakisisa | Musoro mukuru, kuyerera kushoma | Masisitimu madiki, anochinjika |
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-05-2026
