Simba remagetsi madiki, rinowanzotsanangurwa sezvirimwa zvine simba rinosvika 10 megawatts (MW), riri kubuda semutambi akakosha mukuchinja kwenyika yose kuenda kune sisitimu yesimba yakachena uye inotsungirira. Kukwanisa kwayo kupa simba rakasimba, risingashandise kabhoni yakawanda kunoita kuti ive yakakosha pakutsigira grid uye pakuisa magetsi kumaruwa. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora zvinhu zvikuru zvinotungamira, hunyanzvi, matambudziko, uye tarisiro yeramangwana yeiyi tekinoroji inovandudzwa kwenguva refu asi ichichinja.
Kusiyana nezvinhu zvinoshanduka-shanduka zvakaita sezuva nemhepo, mafekitori madiki emagetsi emvura anogona kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, zvichipa magetsi akasimba uye akavimbika. Hunhu uhwu hwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa "baseload" hwakakosha pakusimbisa kugona kwesimba uye kusiyana-siyana. Pasi rose, hurumende dziri kutendeukira kusimba remagetsi madiki emvura kuti dzizadzise zvinangwa zvekuderedza kabhoni uye kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwesimba. Semuenzaniso, Dhipatimendi rezvekurima reUS rakapa mari yakawanda kumapurojekiti matsva madiki emagetsi emvura mumaruwa eKentucky, richitsigira kuedza kwekubvisa kabhoni muhupfumi.
Basa rayo rakakosha zvikuru kumaruwa nekunzvimbo dziri kure. Mapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura anopa mhinduro yesimba rakaparadzaniswa, kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemagetsi uye kutsigira budiriro yehupfumi hwenzvimbo pasina kuda mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zvegrid zvinoshandisa grid kure. Mapurojekiti muKyrgyzstan neNigeria anoratidza kuti anogadzirisa sei urombo hwesimba uye anokurudzira kukura kwakasimba.
Remangwana remagetsi madiki emvura riri mukuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji nehutungamiriri.
Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji: Kuiswa kwematurbine epamusoro, se turbine yePelton ye2.2 MW muJapan, kunoratidza kuti hunyanzvi hunowedzera sei kugona. Chinhu chikuru chekuvandudza mafambiro emazuva ano kuchinja kuenda kune masisitimu akangwara. Kugadzirisa zvivakwa zvine masensa akangwara uye kutarisa kuri kure kunogonesa kushanda otomatiki, kushandiswa kwemvura kwakanaka, uye kutarisirwa "kusina vanhu".
Muenzaniso we "Three Transformations" (China): Nzira yakazara yekuvandudza inosanganisira Intelligent Transformation, Intensive Operation, uye Property-style Management iri kushanda zvakanaka. Muenzaniso uyu unobatanidza zvirimwa zvakapararira mumapuratifomu ekudzora ari pakati nepakati anoshandiswa nemapoka ehunyanzvi.
Mhedzisiro: Mushure mekushandurwa, mafekitori anotaura kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura ne3-20%, kuwedzera kwepurofiti ne10-50% kubva pakudzikira kwemitengo uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda, uye kudzikira kukuru kwehuwandu hwekukundikana kwemidziyo. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mari inodyarwa inogona kudzoserwa mukati memakore 2-4.
Zvinokurudzira Mutemo weKuvandudza Kushandiswa kweMagetsi: Matunhu ari kugadzira nzira dzakanaka dzekutaura. Dunhu reFujian rakaunza mutemo unotsigira apo nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzakanyoreswa se "nzvimbo dzekuratidzira girini" dzichawana imwe ¥0.01 pa kWh pamutengo wavo wekudyara kubva mugore ra2026.
Pasinei nevimbiso yacho, kukura kwechikamu ichi kune zvipingamupinyi zvakakura zvinofanira kutarisirwa nokungwarira.
Zvinetso Nezvezvakatipoteredza uye Zvezvakatipoteredza: Njodzi huru yezvakatipoteredza inosanganisira kushandura kuyerera kwenzizi. Kutsausa mvura yakawandisa kuti igadzire magetsi kunogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzekugara, kukanganisa tembiricha yemvura, uye kudzivirira kufamba kwehove, zvichikuvadza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka mapurojekiti anofanira kuita ongororo dzakakwana dzezvakatipoteredza uye kubatanidza matanho ekuderedza njodzi dzakadai sekuona kuti "kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza" kushoma.
Matambudziko Ekutonga Nenzvimbo: Maitiro ekutonga mvumo, anosanganisira matanho akasiyana-siyana ehurumende uye kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezvakatipoteredza, anogona kutora nguva yakareba uye anodhura, achidzivisa vagadziri. MuTaiwan (China), matambudziko anosanganisirawo mamiriro akaoma enzvimbo (nzizi dzinomhanya dzine dongo rakawanda) uye kushomeka kwemidziyo yemuno uye isingadhuri. Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kwemayuniti eturbine emuno uye magadzirirwo emodular akajairwa kuderedza mitengo yepamusoro iripo parizvino.
Kubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda uye Kugovana Mabhenefiti: Mapurojekiti anobudirira anoda kutaurirana kwekutanga uye pachena nenharaunda dzemunharaunda. MuTaiwan (China), mamwe mapurogiramu e "magetsi evagari" anotungamirwa nenharaunda akatarisana nematambudziko mukupa marezenisi nekubhadhara mari, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwemitemo inotsigira inobvumira vanhu vemunharaunda kutora chikamu uye kubatsirwa nemapurojekiti.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2025
