Maturbine eTubular: Kiyi yekuvhura remangwana remagetsi emvura ane musoro wakaderera

Mvura yaimbove isina simba inoyerera pakati pemapani nemipata yenzizi ikozvino yava kushandurwa kuita magetsi akachena kuburikidza nematurbine ane machubhu.
Pakati pemidziyo yemagetsi inogadzirwa nemagetsi, maturbine ane machubhu, senzira huru yekugadzira zviwanikwa zvemagetsi ane machubhu madiki, ari kuratidza mukana wekushandiswa wakakura. Nyika yangu ine matura akawanda ezviwanikwa zvemagetsi ane machubhu madiki akakodzera kugadzirwa kwematurbine ane machubhu. Zviwanikwa zvine matubhu anosvika mamita gumi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinogadzira magigawatts anopfuura makumi maviri. Pamwe chete nemagigawatts anopfuura makumi maviri nerimwe esimba remvura rinogona kushandiswa, izvi zvinopa musika wakakura wematurbine ane machubhu.
01 Mabhenefiti Ehunyanzvi: Mhinduro Inoshanda Yesimba Remvura Rine Musoro Wakaderera
Sechikamu chakarongwa chakarara chine mvura inoyerera yakatarisana ne axis huru, ma turbine ane machubhu anoratidza kushanda kwakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera.
Zvichienzaniswa nemayuniti akamira, maturbine ane machubhu anopa simba rakawanda rekushandura simba. Rudzi urwu rweturbine rwakarongwa rwakatambanuka, rune kudzika kwakadzika kwekuchera, zvichikonzera basa shoma rekugadzira mainjiniya uye kuderedza zvakanyanya mari inoshandiswa mukugadzira mainjiniya.
Uyezve, turbine ine tubular ine simba rekutonga zvinhu zviviri. Kugadzira kwayo simba kunodzorwa nemaguide vanes, ayo anogadzirisa mwero wekuyerera kwemvura, uye nema propeller blades, ayo anogadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kweturbine, nokudaro zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka mukati mehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekushanda zvakanaka.
Munzvimbo ine misoro ye3-20 metres, maturbine ane machubhu anoshanda zvakanaka, achigadzira zvinobudirira zviwanikwa zvepasi-pasi izvo zvaimbove zvakaoma kushandisa nemari. Kunyanya, maturbine ane machubhu ave sarudzo inofarirwa yekugadzirwa kwesimba remvura pasi pemamita makumi maviri nemashanu.
02 Tarisiro dzeKushandisa: Kubva kuNzizi Kuenda kuMakungwa
Sezvo simba remagetsi repakati nepakati nerepamusoro richiderera zvakanyanya, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi epasi kuri kuramba kuchikosha, uye maturbine ane machubhu ane mukana mukuru munzvimbo iyi.
Nyika yangu yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvemagetsi emvura zvine simba shoma, zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumapani kana mumipata yenzizi yakabudirira uye ine vanhu vakawanda. Munzvimbo idzi, maturbine ane machubhu anogona kushandisa mabasa akazara akadai sekugadzira magetsi, kudzora mafashamo, uye kutakura zvinhu, ukuwo zvichibatsirawo mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nezviwanikwa zvevhu.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti maturbine ane mikana yakawanda yekushandisa mukugadzira magetsi emvura inoyerera nemafungu. Maturbine epombi dzemvura dzinoyerera nemafungu akakodzera nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa kwete chete kuti dzipe simba remagetsi rinofamba nenzira imwe chete, asi dzimwe nguva dzinodiwawo kuti dzipe simba remagetsi rinofamba nenzira mbiri, kupomba, uye kuburitsa simba.
Nekufambira mberi kwezvinangwa zve "dual carbon", chizvarwa chitsva chematurbine e-tubular, kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwakadai seCFD optimization uye intelligent control, zvinotarisirwa kuwana kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwepamusoro pe2% uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwe30%.
03 Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji: Kubva Pakuva Nemukurumbira Kusvika Pakuva Mutungamiriri
Nyika yangu yafambira mberi zvikuru muhunyanzvi hwematubhu emagetsi. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko makuru ekushanda akadai sekushanda zvishoma, kukuvara kwakanyanya kwevhu, uye kupatsanurwa kukuru kwekubatana, mapoka ekutsvagisa ekuChina, kuburikidza nemakore angangoita makumi matatu ekutsvaga pamwe chete pakati pemaindasitiri, mapurofesa, nekutsvagisa, vakagadzira dzidziso yekugadzira zvikamu zvekuyerera kwevhu remagetsi uye vakagadzira sisitimu yakakwana yekudzivirira kukanganiswa kwevhu remagetsi e ...
Kubudirira kwakakosha kwetekinoroji kunosanganisira: kutanga nzira yekugadzira runner ine mativi matatu ine rotational inversion, kuwana integrated runner uye draft tube design; kugadzirwa kwenzira yekuona kutanga kwe cavitation muma turbines; uye kugadzirwa kwetekinoroji yekudzivirira kukurwa kwema turbines emhando ye propeller.
Kubudirira uku kwetekinoroji kwakaderedza nguva yekugadzirisa zviteshi zvemagetsi zvine mvura yakawanda inoyerera kubva pamakore maviri kusvika matatu kusvika pamakore mashanu, zvichivandudza zvikuru kushanda zvakanaka kwezviteshi izvi.
Kushanda zvakanaka kwemhando dzakasiyana dzema hydraulic turbines dzakagadzirwa munyika yangu kwapfuura 94%. Taocha tubular turbine model ine kushanda zvakanaka kwe94.25%, yepamusoro-soro pasi rose, zvichiita kuti shanduko kubva pakupinza tekinoroji kuenda kukutumira tekinoroji kunze kwenyika.