Chiteshi chemagetsi chinoumbwa ne hydraulic system, mechanical system, uye mudziyo wekugadzira simba remagetsi. Ipurojekiti yekuchengetedza mvura inoita kuti simba remvura rishandurwe kuita simba remagetsi. Kubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi kunoda kushandiswa kwesimba remvura nguva dzose munzvimbo dzemagetsi.
Nekuvaka sisitimu yemvura inochengeterwa mvura, kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvemahydraulic munguva nenzvimbo kunogona kudzorwa nemaitiro ekugadzira uye kuchinjwa kuti pave nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zvemahydraulic. Kuti simba remvura riri mudura rishande zvakanaka kuita simba remagetsi, nzvimbo yemagetsi inofanira kushandiswa kuburikidza nesisitimu yemagetsi yemvura, iyo inonyanya kusanganisira mapaipi ekuparadzanisa pressure, maturbine, majenareta, nemapombi emuswe.
1, Mugwagwa weSimba Rakachena
Musi wa11 Nyamavhuvhu, 2023, China Three Gorges Corporation yakazivisa kuti nzvimbo huru yemagetsi akachena pasi rose ine mayuniti zana anoshanda, zvichiisa huwandu hutsva hwegore maererano nehuwandu hwemayuniti akaiswa kushanda.
Nzvimbo nhanhatu dzemagetsi dzinoyerera dzichiti Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, naGezhouba dziri parwizi rukuru rweYangtze kuti dzishande uye dzitarisire hurongwa hwemagetsi eRwizi rweYangtze pamwe chete dzinoumba nzira huru yemagetsi akachena pasi rose.
2, zviteshi zvemagetsi zvemvura zveChina
1. Chiteshi chemagetsi cherwizi rwaJinsha Baihetan Hydropower Station
Musi wa3 Nyamavhuvhu, mhemberero huru yekuvakwa kweChiteshi cheMagetsi cheRwizi rweJinsha Baihetan yakaitwa pasi pegomba redhamu. Pazuva iroro, chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi emvura pasi rose chiri kuvakwa nekuiswa, Baihetan Hydropower Station, chakapinda padanho rekuvakwa kwakazara kwepurojekiti huru.
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheBaihetan Hydropower chiri pamucheto weRwizi rweJinsha muNingnan County, Sichuan Province neQiaojia County, Yunnan Province, chine simba remakilowatts mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu. Kana chapera, chinogona kuva chiteshi chemagetsi emvura chechipiri pakukura pasi rose mushure meThree Gorges Dam.
Chirongwa ichi chakavakwa neChina Three Gorges Corporation uye chinoshanda senzvimbo yesimba guru rehurongwa hwenyika hwe "West East Power Transmission".
2. Chiteshi chemagetsi cheWudongde Hydropower Station
Chiteshi cheWudongde Hydropower Station chiri paRwizi rweJinsha panosangana matunhu eSichuan neYunnan. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga ine zviteshi zvina zvemagetsi emvura muchikamu chepasi peRwizi rweJinsha, zvinoti Wudongde, Baihetan Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, uye Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.
Nenguva dza11:12 mangwanani musi wa16 Chikumi, 2021, chikamu chekupedzisira cheWudongde Hydropower Station, chiteshi chechinomwe pasi rose uye chechina pakukura chemagetsi emvura muChina, chakapedza chirongwa chekuedza kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri uye chakabatanidzwa muSouthern Power Grid, chakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo kuti chigadzirwe magetsi. Panguva ino, zvikamu zvese gumi nezviviri zveWudongde Hydropower Station zvatanga kushanda kuti zvigadzirwe magetsi.
Chiteshi cheWudongde Hydropower Station ndicho chirongwa chekutanga chemagetsi makuru emvura chine simba remakirowatts mamiriyoni gumi icho China yakatanga kuvaka uye chakatanga kushanda zvizere kubvira pamusangano weNational Congress weCommunist Party weChina wechi18. Ichi chirongwa chakakosha chekutsigira kuita hurongwa hwe "West East Power Transmission" uye kuvaka sisitimu yesimba yakachena, ine kabhoni shoma, yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanaka.
3. Chiteshi chemagetsi cheShilongba Hydropower
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheShilongba Hydropower Station ndicho chiteshi chekutanga chemagetsi emvura muChina. Chakatanga kuvakwa munguva yekupedzisira yeQing Dynasty uye chakapedzwa muRepublic of China. Chakavakwa nemakambani ega panguva iyoyo uye chiri munzvimbo yepamusoro yeRwizi rweTanglang muHaikou, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province.
4. Chiteshi cheManwan Hydropower Station
Chiteshi cheManwan Hydropower Station ndicho chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi emvura chinodhura zvishoma, uye ndicho chiteshi chekutanga chemagetsi emvura chine mamiriyoni ekirowati chakagadzirwa muLancang River main stream power base. Chiri kumusoro ndicho Xiaowan Hydropower Station, uye chiri pasi ndicho Dachaoshan Hydropower Station.
5. Chiteshi chemagetsi cheTianba Hydropower Station
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheTianba Hydropower chiri parwizi rweChuhe muZhenba County, Shaanxi Province. Chinotangira paXiaonanhai Power Station uye chinopera pamuromo weRwizi rwePianxi muZhenba County. Ndechechirongwa chemhando yechina chemhando ye small class (1), chivakwa chikuru chiri kirasi yechina uye chivakwa chechipiri chiri kirasi yechishanu.
6. Chiteshi cheMagetsi cheMagorges Matatu
Dhamu reThree Gorges, iro rinozivikanwawo seThree Gorges Water Conservancy Hub Project kana kuti Three Gorges Project, inzvimbo yemagetsi ine masitepisi.
Chikamu cheXiling Gorge cheRwizi rweYangtze, chiri muYichang City, Hubei Province, China, ndicho chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi pasi rose uye ndicho chirongwa chikuru kwazvo cheinjiniya chakambovakwa muChina.
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheThree Gorges chakatenderwa kuvakwa neNational People's Congress muna 1992, chakatanga kuvakwa zviri pamutemo muna 1994, chakatanga kuchengetwa kwemvura nekugadzira magetsi masikati emusi wa1 Chikumi, 2003, uye chakapedzwa muna 2009.
Kudzora mafashamo, kugadzira magetsi, uye kutumira zvinhu nengarava ndizvo zvitatu zvikuru zvinobatsira zveThree Gorges Project, izvo zvinoonekwa sekubatsira kukuru kweThree Gorges Project.
7. Chiteshi chemagetsi cheBaishan Hydropower Station
Baishan Hydropower Station ndiyo nzvimbo huru yemagetsi emvura kuNortheast China. Ipurojekiti inonyanya kugadzira magetsi uye ine mabhenefiti akazara ekushandisa akadai sekudzora mafashamo uye kurima mvura. Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugera misoro, kudzora mafrequency, uye emergency backup power source yeNortheast power system.
8. Chiteshi chemagetsi cheFengman Hydropower Station
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheFengman Hydropower, chiri paRwizi rweSonghua muJilin City, Jilin Province, chinozivikanwa se "amai vemagetsi emvura" uye "chitubu chemagetsi emvura eChina". Chakavakwa panguva yekutora simba kweJapan kuChamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina muna 1937 uye chaive chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi emvura muAsia panguva iyoyo.
9. Chiteshi cheMagetsi cheLongtan Hydropower
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheLongtan Hydropower Station, chiri makiromita gumi nemashanu kumusoro kweTian'e County muGuangxi, chirongwa chakakosha che "West East Power Transmission".
10. Chiteshi chemagetsi cheXiluodu Hydropower Station
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheXiluodu Hydropower chiri muchikamu cheJinsha River Gorge panosangana Leibo County muSichuan Province neYongshan County muYunnan Province. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa simba guru re "West East Power Transmission" yeChina, kunyanya kugadzira magetsi, uye ine mabhenefiti akazara akadai sekudzora mafashamo, kudzivirira madhaka, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekutakura zvinhu pasi pemvura.
11. Chiteshi cheMagetsi cheXiangjiaba
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheXiangjiaba Hydropower chiri pamuganhu weYibin City, Sichuan Province neShuifu City, Yunnan Province, uye ndicho chiteshi chemagetsi chekupedzisira cheJinsha River Hydropower Base. Mayuniti ekutanga akaiswa kuti agadzire magetsi muna Mbudzi 2012.
12. Chiteshi cheErtan Hydropower
Chiteshi chemagetsi cheErtan Hydropower chiri pamuganhu weYanbian neMiyi countys muPanzhihua City, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSichuan Province, China. Chakatanga kuvakwa munaGunyana 1991, chikamu chekutanga chakatanga kugadzira magetsi muna Chikunguru 1998, uye chakapedzwa muna 2000. Ndicho chiteshi chemagetsi chikuru chakavakwa uye chakatanga kushanda muChina muzana remakore rechi20.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-27-2024
