Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika zhinji dzakasimudzira zvakatevedzana zvinangwa zvadzo zvekuvandudza simba remagetsi. MuEurope, Italy yakasimudza chinangwa chayo chekuvandudza simba kune 64% kusvika 2030. Maererano neItaly ichangobva kuvandudzwa mamiriro ekunze uye simba rekugadzirisa, ne 2030, simba reItaly renewable rakaiswa simba rekusimudzira chinangwa richawedzerwa kubva pamamiriyoni makumi masere kilowatts kusvika kumamiriyoni 131 kilowatts, ne photovoltaic uye simba remhepo rinoshandiswa ne 7 miriyoni kilowatt rinosvika 1 miriyoni kilowatt rinosvika mamiriyoni 8 kilowatts. zvichiteerana. Portugal yakasimudza chinangwa chayo chekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza simba kusvika 56% kusvika 2030. Maererano nezvinotarisirwa nehurumende yePortugal, simba rekusimudzira simba rakaiswa simba rekusimudzira simba richawedzerwa kubva pamamiriyoni 27.4 kilowatts kusvika ku 42.8 mamiriyoni kilowatts ne 2030. The yakaiswa simba re photovoltaic uye mhepo yemhepo kilowatts 21 miriyoni uye 2030 miriyoni kilowatts inoremekedzwa. uye chinangwa che electrolytic cell installation chichawedzerwa kusvika 5.5 million kilowatts. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve muPortugal kunotarisirwa kuda mari ye75 bhiriyoni euros, nemari iri kunyanya kubva kumapato akazvimirira.
MuMiddle East, United Arab Emirates munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa hurongwa hwayo hwesimba renyika, iro rinoronga kupeta kaviri kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka panosvika 2030. Munguva iyi, nyika ichaisa mari inosvika madhora mabhiriyoni 54.44 musimba rinogonesa kuzadzisa kudiwa kwesimba kuri kuwedzera nekuda kwekukura kwevanhu. Iri zano rinosanganisira nyowani yenyika hydrogen simba zano uye kumisikidzwa yenyika yemagetsi mota yekuchaja chiteshi network, pamwe nemitemo yekudzora musika wemotokari yemagetsi.
MuAsia, hurumende yeVietnam nguva pfupi yadarika yakatendera chirongwa cheVietnam chekuvandudza magetsi (PDP8). PDP8 inosanganisira chirongwa chekuvandudza magetsi eVietnam kusvika ku2030 uye maonero ayo kusvika ku2050. Maererano nekugadzirisa simba, PDP 8 inofanotaura kuti chikamu chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunosvika 30.9% kusvika 39.2% ne2030, uye 67.5% kusvika 71.5% ne20 December 20 IPGme (20.5 IPGme) ne20. International Partnership Group) yakapa chirevo chakabatana nezve "Fair Energy Transition Partnership". Mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu anotevera, Vietnam ichawana mari inosvika 15.5 bhiriyoni yemadhora, iyo ichashandiswa kubatsira Vietnam mukumhanyisa shanduko kubva kumarasha kuenda kusimba rakachena. PDP 8 inokurudzira kuti kana "Fair Energy Transition Partnership" ikaitwa zvizere, chikamu chekugadzirwa kwesimba renewable muVietnam chichasvika 47% ne 2030. Malaysian Ministry of Economy yakazivisa kuvandudzwa kwezvinangwa zvayo zvekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza simba, iyo inotarisira kuverengera kumativi makumi manomwe muzana emagetsi ehurumende yenyika kuburikidza nekugadzirisa simba rekugadzirisa 2050. Chinangwa chekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza simba chakaiswa neMalaysia muna 2021 ndechekuverengera makumi mana muzana emagetsi. Kugadziridzwa uku kunoreva kuti simba renyika rakaiswa renewable simba richawedzera zvakapetwa kagumi kubva muna 2023 kusvika 2050. Bazi rezvehupfumi reMalaysian rakataura kuti kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zvitsva zvebudiriro, mari inosvika bhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nematatu emadhora ekuAmerica inodiwa, iyo inosanganisirawo zvivakwa zvegridi, kubatanidza hurongwa hwekuchengetedza simba, uye mari yekushandisa network.
Kubva pakuona kwepasirese, nyika dziri kuwedzera kukoshesa uye dzichiramba dzichiwedzera mari yadzo mumunda wesimba rinodzokororwa, uye kuwedzera kwekukura muminda ine hukama kunoonekwa. Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, Germany yakawedzera rekodhi 8 miriyoni kilowatts yezuva nemhepo yakaiswa simba. Inotungamirirwa nemhepo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva, simba rinowanikwazve rinosangana ne52% yemagetsi ekuGermany anodiwa. Zvinoenderana nechirongwa cheGerman chekare, panosvika 2030, 80% yesimba rayo rinowanikwa kubva kumagetsi anogoneka senge solar, mhepo, biomass, uye hydropower.
Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa kubva kuInternational Energy Agency, yakawedzera rutsigiro rwemitemo, kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta emafuta, uye kuwedzera kutarisisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza simba kuri kufambisa kuendeswa kwephotovoltaic uye simba remhepo. Indasitiri yepasirese renewable energy inotarisirwa kukurumidza kusimudzira muna 2023, iine hutsva hwakaiswa hunotarisirwa kuwedzera neinoda kusvika chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu gore-pa-gore, ine photovoltaic uye mhepo kuiswa kwemagetsi kunosangana nekukura kukuru. Muna 2024, huwandu hwepasi rose hunogona kuisirwazve hunotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika pamabhiriyoni 4.5 kilowatts, uye kuwedzera uku kuri kuitika mumisika mikuru pasi rese, kusanganisira Europe, United States, India, neChina. Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rinofanotaura kuti madhora mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi masere ekudyara kwepasi rose achapinda muchikamu chesimba rezuva gore rino, achipfuura mari muchikamu cheoiri kekutanga. Zvinotarisirwa kuti ne 2024, simba rekugadzira re photovoltaic industry richapfuura kaviri. Pamusoro pekuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvakakura mumatunhu akawanda pasirese, madiki-scale photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu ari kuratidzawo kukurumidza kukura maitiro. Mumunda wesimba remhepo, sezvo mapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo akambononoka panguva yedenda achienderera mberi, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi epasi rose kuchadzoka zvakanyanya gore rino, nekukura kwegore negore kunosvika 70%. Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ezuva uye emhepo ari kuwedzera kuderera, uye nyika dzakawanda dziri kuona kuti kuvandudza simba rinogadziriswa hakusi kungobatsira chete kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asiwo kunopa mhinduro dzakakosha dzekugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza simba.
Zvakadaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwawo kuti pachine mukaha wepamusoro mukudyara kwesimba rakagadzikana munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Kubva pakagamuchirwa Chibvumirano cheParis muna 2015, mari yepasi rose musimba rinodzokororwa yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri panosvika 2022, asi mazhinji acho akatarisana nenyika dzakabudirira. Musi waChikunguru 5, Musangano weUnited Nations weKutengeserana uye Kubudirira wakabudisa 2023 World Investment Report, iyo yakaratidza kuti pasi rose renewable energy investment muna 2022 yakaratidza kushanda kwakasimba, asi ichiri kuda kuvandudzwa. Mukana wekudyara wezvibodzwa zvebudiriro inodarika zviuru zvina zvemadhora pagore. Kune nyika dzichiri kusimukira, kudyara kwadzo musimba rakagadzikana kunosara kumashure kwekukura kwekuda. Inofungidzirwa kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinoda mari inosvika madhora miriyoni 1.7 mukudyara kwesimba rinogoneka gore negore, asi yakakwezva madhora mabhiriyoni 544 chete muna 2022. Sangano reInternational Energy Agency rakaratidzawo maonero akafanana mu2023 World Energy Investment Report, ichitaura kuti pasi rose yakachena simba rekutsvaga mari harina kuenzana, nehombe huru yekudyara inobva kumisika iri kusimukira uye nyika dzichiri kusimukira. Kana nyika idzi dzikasakurumidzisa shanduko yadzo kusimba rakachena, nzvimbo yepasi rose yesimba ichasangana nemikaha mitsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2023
