Installation
Kuiswa kweFrancis hydroelectric turbine kazhinji kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:
Sarudzo Yenzvimbo:
Sarudza rwizi rwakakodzera kana sosi yemvura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwemvura yakakwana kutyaira turbine.
Kuvaka Dhamu:
Gadzira dhamu kana diversion weir kugadzira dhamu, kuve nechokwadi chekuwana mvura yakagadzikana.
Penstock Installation:
Dhizaina uye isa penistock kuendesa mvura kubva kudhamu kuenda kuchiteshi chemagetsi.
Turbine House Kuvaka:
Vaka imba yeturbine yekuisa iyo Francis hydroelectric turbine uye yakabatana michina.
Turbine Installation:
Isa iyo Francis hydroelectric turbine, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakanyatsoiswa mukuyerera kwemvura uye yakabatanidzwa kune jenareta.
Electrical System Connection:
Batanidza turbine jenareta kune giredhi yemagetsi kuendesa magetsi anogadzirwa kune vatengi.
Hunhu
Francis hydroelectric turbines anoratidzirwa neakati wandei akakosha maficha:
Kunyatsogona:
Francis turbines anokunda pakushandura zvine simba simba remvura inoyerera kuita magetsi emagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yepakati kusvika kune yakakura-yakakura kuisirwa magetsi emvura.
Zvakasiyana-siyana:
Iwo anochinjika kune akasiyana siyana ekuyerera kwemvura uye mavhoriyamu, achiita kuti aite zvakasiyana-siyana kune akasiyana hydrological mamiriro.
Yakanakisa Mutoro Regulation:
Francis turbines anoratidza kugona kwekugadzirisa mutoro, achivabvumira kuti vapindure kune kushanduka kwegetsi yemagetsi kudiwa, ichipa simba rakagadzikana kubuda.
Kuvimbika:
Nekuda kwemagadzirirwo awo ari nyore, maFrancis turbines anozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye kusimba.
Kureruka Kwekugadzirisa:
Kugadziriswa kweFrancis turbines kwakajeka, kazhinji kunoda kutariswa nguva dzose kwekuzora uye zvakakosha zvikamu.
Maintenance
Kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweFrancis hydroelectric turbine, kugadzirisa nguva dzose kwakakosha:
Lubrication:
Nguva nenguva ongorora uye kutsiva mafuta ekuzora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzora kwakakodzera kwemabhengi uye zvikamu zvinofamba.
Runner Inspection:
Nguva dzose ongorora mumhanyi kuti ane zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye kuora; ita kugadzirisa kana kutsiva sezvinodiwa.
Electrical System Check:
Ita cheki chenguva pane jenareta nekubatanidza magetsi kuti uone kuti simba remagetsi rinoshanda zvakanaka.
Kuchenesa:
Chengetedza nzvimbo dzekudyira uye dzekurasira dzakachena nemarara kudzivirira zvivharo zvinogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwemvura.
Monitoring Systems:
Isa masisitimu ekutarisisa kuti utarise mashandiro uye mamiriro eiyo turbine munguva-chaiyo, kufambisa kuonekwa kwekutanga kwenyaya.
Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira
Pros
Kunyatsogona:
Francis hydroelectric turbines inoshandura simba remvura kuita magetsi.
Zvakasiyana-siyana:
Ivo vanogona kuchinjika kune akasiyana hydrological mamiriro, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Load Regulation:
Yakanakisa mutoro wekutonga masimba inovimbisa yakagadzikana magetsi ekupa, kunyangwe mukuchinja-chinja kwekuda mamiriro.
Kuvimbika:
Kureruka mukugadzira kunobatsira kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kusimba.
Cons
Mutengo Wokutanga Wakakwirira:
Kuvakwa kwemadhamu uye zviteshi zvemagetsi kunosanganisira kukosha kwekutanga mari.
Environmental Impact:
Kuvaka madhamu nemadziva zvinogona kukanganisa magariro enzvimbo, kushandura nzizi zvisikwa uye mafambiro ekuyerera kwemvura.
Maintenance Complexity:
Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore, kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu.
Mukupedzisa, Francis hydroelectric turbines anopa anobudirira uye akavimbika masimba ekugadzira magetsi, asi kuiswa kwawo kunogona kudhura, uye kufunga kwezvakatipoteredza kunofanirwa kuverengerwa. Kuchengetedza nguva dzose kunokosha pakushanda kwakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-04-2023
