2021 Global Hydroelectric Power Report

Summary
Hydropower inzira yekugadzira magetsi inoshandisa simba rinobvira remvura kuishandura kuita simba remagetsi. Nheyo yaro ndeyokushandisa kudonha kwemvura (inogoneka simba) kuyerera pasi pechiito chegiravhiti (kinetic simba), sekutungamira mvura kubva kumvura yakakwirira senzizi kana madhamu kusvika kumazinga akaderera. Mvura inoyerera inotyaira turbine kuti itenderere uye kutyaira jenareta kugadzira magetsi. Mvura yepamusoro-soro inobva pakupisa kwezuva uye inoputika mvura yakaderera, saka inogona kuonekwa seisina kunanga kushandisa simba rezuva. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwehunyanzvi, parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa simba rinowanikwazve munharaunda yevanhu.
Sekureva kweInternational Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) tsananguro yedhamu hombe, dhamu rinotsanangurwa sedhamu ripi neripi rine urefu hunodarika 15 metres (kubva pazasi penheyo kusvika pamusoro pedhamu) kana dhamu rine urefu huri pakati pegumi negumi nemashanu, rinosangana nechero chimwe chezvinotevera:
Kureba kwechitubu chedhamu hakufaniri kuva pasi pe500 metres;

Kuwanda kwedhamu kunoitwa nedhamu hakufaniri kudarika miriyoni cubic metres;
⑶ Kuyerera kwemvura zhinji kunobatwa nedhamu hakufaniri kudarika 2000 cubic metres pasekondi;
Dambudziko remadhamu faundesheni rakanyanya kuoma;
Magadzirirwo edhamu iri anoshamisa.

Maererano neshumo yeBP2021, magetsi epasi rose akasvika 4296.8/26823.2 = 16.0% yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi epasi rose muna 2020, yakaderera pane kugadzirwa kwemarasha (35.1%) uye kugadzirwa kwegasi (23.4%), iri pachinhanho chechitatu pasi rose.
Muna 2020, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ehydroelectric ndiko kwakakura muEast Asia nePacific, kuverengera 1643/4370 = 37.6% yehuwandu hwepasirese.
Nyika ine simba remagetsi emagetsi epamusoro pasi rose iChina, ichiteverwa neBrazil, United States, neRussia. Muna 2020, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekuChina kwakaverengera 1322.0/7779.1 = 17.0% yemagetsi ese ekuChina.
Kunyangwe hazvo China iri pekutanga pasi rose maererano nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emvura, haina kukwirira mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika. Nyika dzine chikamu chepamusoro chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura mukugadzirwa kwadzo kwemagetsi muna 2020 dzaive Brazil (396.8/620.1=64.0%) neCanada (384.7/643.9=60.0%).
Muna 2020, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuChina kwainyanya kupiswa nemarasha (kuverengera 63.2%), kuchiteverwa nehydropower (accounting for 17.0%), inoverengera 1322.0/4296.8 = 30.8% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwehydropower. Kunyangwe China iri yekutanga pasi rose mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura, haisati yasvika pakakwirira. Sekureva kweWorld Energy Resources 2016 mushumo wakaburitswa neWorld Energy Council, 47% yeChina hydropower zviwanikwa hazvisati zvagadzirwa.

Kuenzanisa kweSimba Chimiro pakati pePamusoro 4 Hydroelectric Power Generation Nyika muna 2020
Kubva patafura, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti hydropower yeChina inotora 1322.0/4296.8=30.8% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura, iri pekutanga pasi rose. Nekudaro, chikamu chayo kuChina chese chizvarwa chemagetsi (17%) chinongokwira zvishoma pane avhareji yepasi rose (16%).
Kune mafomu mana ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi emagetsi: dhamu rudzi rwemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira, pumped storage hydroelectric power generation, stream type hydroelectric power generation, uye tidal power kugadzirwa.

Damu mhando yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi
Dam type hydropower, inozivikanwawo sereservoir type hydropower. Dziva rinoumbwa nekuchengeta mvura mumigumo, uye simba rayo guru rekubuda rinotariswa nemusiyano uripo pakati pemvura yedhamu, nzvimbo yekubuda, uye kureba kwepamusoro pemvura. Musiyano wehurefu uyu unonzi musoro, unozivikanwawo semusoro kana musoro, uye simba remvura rinogona kuenderana nemusoro.
Pakati pemakore ekuma1970, injiniya wechiFrench Bernard Forest de B é lidor akaburitsa "Building Hydraulics", iyo yakatsanangura vertical and horizontal axis hydraulic presses. Muna 1771, Richard Arkwright akabatanidza hydraulics, kuumbwa kwemvura, uye kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira kuita basa rakakosha mukuvaka. Gadzira hurongwa hwefekitori uye tora maitiro emazuva ano ekushanda. Mumakore ekuma1840, hydroelectric power network yakagadziridzwa kugadzira magetsi uye kuaendesa kune vanopedza vashandisi. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, majenareta akange agadzirwa uye zvino anogona kusanganiswa nema hydraulic system.

Chirongwa chekutanga chemagetsi emvura pasi rose chaive Cragside Country Hotel muNorthumberland, England muna 1878, yakashandiswa kuita mwenje. Makore mana gare gare, chiteshi chemagetsi chekutanga chakazvimiririra chakavhurwa muWisconsin, USA, uye mazana emagetsi emagetsi emvura akazoiswa kushanda kuti avheneke munharaunda.
Shilongba Hydropower Station ndiyo yekutanga hydropower station muChina, iri paRwizi rweTanglang nechekunze kweKunming City, Yunnan Province. Kuvaka kwakatanga muna Chikunguru 1910 (Gengxu gore) uye simba rakagadzirwa muna Chivabvu 28, 1912. Iyo yekutanga yakaiswa simba yaive 480 kW. Musi waChivabvu 25, 2006, Shilongba Hydropower Station yakatenderwa neState Council kuti ibatanidzwe muchikamu chechitanhatu chezvikamu zvedziviriro zvetsika zvakakosha.
Sekureva kweREN21's 2021 mushumo, iyo yepasi rose yakaiswa simba rehydropower muna 2020 yaive 1170GW, neChina ichiwedzera ne12.6GW, ichiverengera 28% yehuwandu hwepasirese, yakakwirira kupfuura Brazil (9%), United States (7%), neCanada (9.0%).
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeBP's 2021, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi epasi rose muna 2020 kwaive 4296.8 TWh, iyo yekuChina magetsi emagetsi emagetsi aive 1322.0 TWh, achiverengera 30.1% yepasi rose.
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi eHydroelectric ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekugadzirwa kwemagetsi epasi rose uye inotungamira sosi yesimba rekuvandudza simba rekugadzira. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeBP's 2021, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi epasi rose muna 2020 kwaive 26823.2 TWh, uko kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi aive 4222.2 TWh, achiverengera 4222.2/26823.2 = 15.7% yemagetsi epasi rose.
Mashoko aya anobva kuInternational Commission on Dams (ICOLD). Zvinoenderana nekunyoresa muna Kubvumbi 2020, parizvino kune madhamu 58713 pasi rose, neChina inotora 23841/58713 = 40.6% yehuwandu hwepasi rose.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeBP's 2021, muna 2020, China's hydropower yakaverengera 1322.0/2236.7=59% yeChina renewable energy magetsi, ichigara pachinzvimbo chepamusoro mukugadzirwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa.
Sekureva kweInternational Hydropower Association (iha) [2021 Hydropower Status Report], muna 2020, iyo yakazara hydropower kugadzirwa munyika ichasvika 4370TWh, iyo China (31% yepasi rose), Brazil (9.4%), Canada (8.8%), United States (6.7%), Russia (4.5%), India, Norway, 3. (1.8%), Japan (2.0%), France (1.5%) uye zvichingodaro zvichava nehukuru hwemagetsi emvura.

Muna 2020, dunhu rine simba remagetsi emagetsi akawanda pasi rose raive East Asia nePacific, richiverengera 1643/4370 = 37.6% yehuwandu hwepasirese; Pakati pavo, China inonyanya kuzivikanwa, inotora 31% yehuwandu hwepasi rose, inoverengera 1355.20 / 1643 = 82.5% munharaunda ino.
Huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anoenderana nehuwandu hwakaiswa uye huwandu hwakaiswa hwepombi yekuchengetedza. China ine hukuru hwepasi rose hwekugadzira magetsi emagetsi emagetsi, uye chokwadi, huwandu hwayo hwakaisirwa uye pombi yekuchengetedza simba zvakare iri pekutanga pasirese. Zvinoenderana neInternational Hydroelectric Association (iha) 2021 Hydroelectric Power Status Report, China yakaiswa simba rehydropower (kusanganisira pombi yekuchengetedza) yakasvika 370160MW muna 2020, inoverengera 370160/1330106 = 27.8% yehuwandu hwepasi rose, iri pekutanga pasirese.
The Three Gorges Hydropower Station, chiteshi chemagetsi chikuru pasi rose, chine hukuru hukuru hwekugadzira magetsi emvura muChina. The Three Gorges Hydropower Station inoshandisa 32 Francis turbine, imwe neimwe 700MW, uye maviri 50MW turbines, ane akaiswa anokwana 22500MW uye dhamu kureba 181m. Simba rekugadzira magetsi muna 2020 richave 111.8 TWh, uye mutengo wekuvaka uchave ¥ 203 bhiriyoni. Ichapedzwa muna 2008.
Zviteshi zvina zvepasi rose zvemagetsi emagetsi zvakavakwa muYangtze Rwizi Jinsha Rwizi chikamu cheSichuan: Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Baihetan, uye Wudongde. Huwandu hwakaiswa hwezviteshi zvina zvemagetsi emagetsi i46508MW, inova 46508/22500 = 2.07 nguva yekuiswa kweiyo Three Gorges Hydropower Station ye22500MW. Yayo gore negore simba rekugadzira ndeye 185.05 / 101.6 = 1.82 nguva. Baihetan ndiyo yechipiri yakakura hydropower station muChina mushure meThree Gorges hydropower station.
Parizvino, Three Gorges Hydropower Station muChina ndiyo hombe gwenya pasi rose. Pakati pezviteshi gumi nezviviri zvikuru zvemagetsi pasi rose, China ine zvigaro zvitanhatu. Dhamu reItaipu, iro ragara riri pachinhanho chechipiri pasi rose, raendeswa pachinhanho chechitatu neBaihetan Dam kuChina.

Iyo yakakura kwazvo pasi rose hydroelectric chiteshi chemagetsi muna 2021
Kune 198 hydropower stations ine simba rakaiswa rinopfuura 1000MW pasi rose, iyo China inotora makumi matanhatu, inoverengera 60/198 = 30% yepasi rose. Zvinotevera Brazil, Canada, uye Russia.
Kune 198 hydropower stations ine simba rakaiswa rinopfuura 1000MW pasi rose, iyo China inotora makumi matanhatu, inoverengera 60/198 = 30% yepasi rose. Zvinotevera Brazil, Canada, uye Russia.
Kune 60 hydropower zviteshi zvine simba rakaiswa rinopfuura 1000MW muChina, kunyanya makumi matatu muYangtze River Basin, inoverengera hafu yeChina hydropower zviteshi zvine simba rakaiswa rinopfuura 1000MW.

Magetsi emagetsi emagetsi ane simba rakaiswa rinopfuura 1000MW yakaiswa mukushanda muChina
Kukwira kumusoro kubva kudhamu reGezhouba uye kuyambuka nzizi dzeRwizi rweYangtze kuburikidza neTatu Gorges Dam, iri ndiro simba guru rekufambiswa kwemagetsi kubva kuChina kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva, uye zvakare chiteshi chemagetsi chikuru pasi rose: kune zviteshi zvemagetsi makumi mapfumbamwe murwizi rukuru rweYangtze, kusanganisira Gezhou 10 rwizi dhamu uye dhamu reWu. Rwizi rweJialing, 17 muRwizi rweMinjiang, 25 muRwizi rwaDadu, 21 muRwizi rwaYalong, 27 muRwizi rweJinsha, uye 5 muRwizi rwaMuli.
Tajikistan ine dhamu repamusoro-soro pasi rose, iro Usoi Dam, rakareba 567m, iro rakareba 262m kupfuura dhamu repamusoro-soro riripo, iro Jinping Level 1 Dam. Dhamu reUsoi rakaumbwa muna Kukadzi 18, 1911, pakaitika kudengenyeka kwepasi kwe7.4 magnitude muSarez, uye dhamu remuchadenga riri pedyo neRwizi rwaMurgab rakavhara kuyerera kwerwizi. Yakakonzera kukoromoka kwevhu kwakakura, yakavhara rwizi Murgab, ikaita dhamu refu rakareba pasi rose, Usoi Dam, richigadzira Lake Sares. Nehurombo, hapana mishumo yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emvura.
Muna 2020, pakanga paine madhamu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nerimwe ane hurefu hwepamusoro hunodarika 135m pasi rose. Dhamu repamusoro-soro pari zvino iJinping-I Dam, dhamu rakavharwa nehurefu hwemamita mazana matatu neshanu. Inotevera ndiyo Dhamu reNurek paRwizi rweVakhsh muTajikistan, nehurefu hwe300m.

Dhamu repamusoro-soro pasi rose muna 2021
Parizvino, dhamu repamusoro pasi rose, Jinping-I Dam kuChina, rakareba mamita mazana matatu nemashanu, asi madhamu matatu ari kuvakwa ari kugadzirira kuridarika. Damu reRogun ririkuenderera mberi richava dhamu refu pasi rose, riri parwizi rweVakhsh kumaodzanyemba kweTajikistan. Dhamu racho rakareba 335m uye kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1976. Inofungidzirwa kuti ichaiswa mukushanda kubva ku2019 kusvika ku2029, ine mari yekuvaka ye2-5 bhiriyoni US madhora, simba rakaiswa 600-3600MW, uye gore negore simba rekugadzira 17TWh.
Yechipiri iBakhtiari Damu riri kuvakwa paRwizi rweBakhtiari muIran, nehurefu hwe325m uye 1500MW. Mari yepurojekiti iyi mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora ekuAmerica uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi pagore kwe3TWh. Dhamu rechitatu pakukura paRwizi rwaDadu muChina ndiro Dhamu reShuangjiangkou, rine urefu hwe312m.

Dhamu rinopfuura 305 metres riri kugadzirwa
Dhamu repamusoro-soro regiravhiti munyika muna 2020 raive Grande Dixence Dam muSwitzerland, rakareba 285m.
Dhamu guru pasi rose rine dhamu repamusoro pekuchengetedza mvura iKariba Dam riri parwizi Zambezi muZimbabwe neZambezi. Yakavakwa muna 1959 uye ine nzvimbo yekuchengetera mvura inosvika 180.6 km3, ichiteverwa neBratsk Dam paRwizi rweAngara muRussia uye Akosombo Dam paLake Kanawalt, ine nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ye169 km3.

Dziva guru renyika
Dhamu reThree Gorges, riri panzvimbo huru yeRwizi rweYangtze, rine nzvimbo huru yekuchengetera mvura muChina. Yakapedzwa muna 2008 uye ine nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mvura ye39.3km3, iri pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri nenomwe munyika.
Iro reservoir yakakura muChina
Dhamu guru pasi rose iTarbela Dam muPakistan. Yakavakwa muna 1976 uye ine chimiro che 143 metres kureba. Dhamu iri rine huwandu hunosvika 153 miriyoni cubic metres uye rakaiswa simba re3478MW.
Dhamu guru muChina iThree Gorges Dam, iro rakapedzwa muna 2008. Chimiro chakareba mamita 181, dhamu racho rinosvika 27.4 miriyoni cubic metres, uye rakaiswa rinokwana 22500 MW. Yakaiswa pachi21 munyika.

Dhamu guru renyika
Kongo River Basin inonyanya kuumbwa neDemocratic Republic of Congo. Democratic Republic of Congo inokwanisa kugadzira huwandu hwenyika hwakaisirwa hunosvika 120 miriyoni kilowatts (120000 MW) uye gore negore simba rekugadzira re774 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa (774 TWh). Kutanga kubva kuKinshasa pakakwirira mamita 270 uye kusvika kuchikamu cheMatadi, rwizi rwacho rwakamanikana, rune mahombekombe emawere uye kuyerera kwemvura ine nyonganyonga. Iyo yakanyanya kudzika ndeye 150 metres, ine donhwe re280 metres. Kuyerera kwemvura kunochinja nguva nenguva, izvo zvinobatsira zvakanyanya pakuvandudza kwehydropower. Matanho matatu ezviteshi zvakakura zvemagetsi akarongwa, nedanho rekutanga riri dhamu rePioka, riri pamuganhu pakati peDemocratic Republic of Congo neRepublic of Congo; Danho rechipiri Grand Inga Dam uye rechitatu Matadi dhamu ose ari muDemocratic Republic of Congo. Iyo Pioka Hydropower Station inoshandisa musoro wemvura we80 metres uye inoronga kuisa zvikamu makumi matatu, ine huwandu hwakazara hwe22 miriyoni kilowatts uye gore negore simba rekugadzira 177 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa, neDemocratic Republic of Congo neRepublic of Congo vachigamuchira hafu yega yega. Matadi Hydropower Station inoshandisa musoro wemvura wemamita makumi mashanu uye inoronga kuisa zvikamu makumi matatu nematanhatu, ine huwandu hunosvika 12 miriyoni kilowatts uye gore negore simba rekugadzira re87 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa. Chikamu cheYingjia rapids, chine donho remamita zana mukati memakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu, ndiro chikamu cherwizi chine zviwanikwa zvemagetsi zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Kune zviteshi zvemagetsi emagetsi akawanda pasi rose kupfuura Three Gorges Dam izvo zvisati zvapedzwa
Rwizi rweYarlung Zangbo ndirwo rwizi rwakareba kwazvo muChina, rwuri muTibet Autonomous Region, uye imwe yenzizi dzakakwirira kwazvo pasi rose. Nechepfungwa, mushure mekupedzwa kweYarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Station, iyo yakaiswa simba ichasvika 50000 MW, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchave katatu kweiyo yeTatu Gorges Dam (98.8 TWh), inosvika mazana matatu TWh, inova chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi pasi rose.
Rwizi rweYarlung Zangbo ndirwo rwizi rwakareba kwazvo muChina, rwuri muTibet Autonomous Region, uye imwe yenzizi dzakakwirira kwazvo pasi rose. Nechepfungwa, mushure mekupedzwa kweYarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Station, iyo yakaiswa simba ichasvika 50000 MW, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchave katatu kweiyo yeTatu Gorges Dam (98.8 TWh), inosvika mazana matatu TWh, inova chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi pasi rose.
Rwizi rweYarlung Zangbo rwakapihwa zita rekuti "Rwizi Brahmaputra" mushure mekuyerera kubva munharaunda yeLuoyu kuenda kuIndia. Mushure mekuyerera nemuBangladesh, yakatumidzwa zita rekuti "Jamuna River". Pashure pokunge yasangana neRwizi rwaGanges munharaunda yarwo, rwakayerera ruchipinda muBay of Bengal muIndian Ocean. Hwose hurefu hwakareba makiromita 2104, nerwizi rurefu rwemakiromita 2057 muTibet, kudonhedza kwakazara kwemamita 5435, uye avhareji yakatsetseka iri yekutanga pakati penzizi huru muChina. Bheseni rakarebeswa kudivi rekumabvazuva-kumadokero, rine hurefu hunopfuura makiromita zana nemazana mana nemakumi mashanu kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero uye hupamhi hwemakiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Avhareji yekukwirira inosvika 4500 metres. Nzvimbo yacho yakakwirira kumadokero uye yakaderera kumabvazuva, ine yakaderera iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nzvimbo yese yerwizi inosvika 240480 square kilometers, inoverengera makumi maviri muzana yenzvimbo yese yenzizi dzese muTibet, uye ingangoita 40.8% yenzvimbo yese yerukova runoyerera muTibet, iri pachishanu pakati pese mabheseni enzizi muChina.
Zvinoenderana nedata ra2019, nyika dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekushandisa magetsi pasi rose iIceland (51699 kWh/munhu) neNorway (23210 kWh/munhu). Iceland inovimba negeothermal uye hydroelectric simba rekugadzira; Norway inovimba ne hydropower, iyo inomiririra 97% yeNorway yekugadzira magetsi chimiro.
Chimiro chesimba chenyika dzakavharirwa nyika Nepal neBhutan, dziri padyo neTibet muChina, hazvivimbi nemafuta emafuta, asi pane yavo yakawanda hydraulic zviwanikwa. Simba reHydroelectric haringoshandiswe mudzimba chete, asi zvakare rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Pumped storage hydroelectric power generation
Pumped storage hydropower inzira yekuchengetedza simba, kwete nzira yekugadzira magetsi. Kana kudiwa kwemagetsi kwadzikira, kuwanda kwekugadzira magetsi kunoenderera mberi nekugadzira magetsi, kutyaira pombi yemagetsi kupomba mvura kusvika padanho rekuchengetedza. Kana kudiwa kwemagetsi kwakakwirira, mvura yepamusoro inoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi. Iyi nzira inogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwemajenareta seti uye yakakosha mubhizinesi.
Kuchengetedzwa kwepombi chinhu chakakosha chemazuva ano uye ramangwana rakachena simba masisitimu. Kuwedzera kukuru kwesimba remagetsi rinowanikwazve semhepo uye simba rezuva, pamwe chete nekutsiviwa kwavo majenareta echinyakare, kwaunza kuwedzera kumanikidza kune grid remagetsi uye kwakasimbisa kukosha kwekupombi yekuchengetedza "mabhatiri emvura".
Huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anoenderana zvakananga kune yakasimwa kugona kwepombi yekuchengetedza uye inoenderana nehuwandu hwepombi yekuchengetedza. Muna 2020, pakanga paine makumi matanhatu nemasere anoshanda uye makumi mana nemaviri ari kuvakwa pasi rese.
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emvura kuChina ndiko kuri pekutanga pasirese, saka huwandu hwemagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi ari kushanda uye ari kuvakwa ari kutanga pasirese. Dzinotevera iJapan neUnited States.

Chiteshi chemagetsi chakakura kwazvo pasi rose iBath County Pumped Storage Station muUnited States, ine simba rakaiswa 3003MW.
Nzvimbo huru yekuchengetera magetsi yekupombi muChina ndiyo Huishou Pumped Storage Power Station, ine simba rakaiswa 2448MW.
Yechipiri yakakura kupombi yekuchengetera magetsi muChina ndiyo Guangdong Pumped Storage Power Station, ine simba rakaiswa 2400MW.
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuChina zvepombi zviri kuvakwa zviri kutanga pasirese. Kune zviteshi zvitatu zvine simba rakaiswa rinopfuura 1000MW: Fengning Pumped Storage Power Station (3600MW, yakapedzwa kubva 2019 kusvika 2021), Jixi Pumped Storage Power Station (1800MW, yakapera muna 2018), uye Huanggou Pumped Storage Power Station (1200MW, yakapera mu1200MW, 9).
Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro pasi rose inopombi yekuchengetera magetsi ndiyo Yamdrok Hydropower Station, iri muTibet, China, pakukwirira kwemamita 4441.

Bvisa magetsi emagetsi emvura
Run of the river hydropower (ROR), inozivikanwawo se runoff hydropower, imhando yemagetsi emagetsi anoshandisa simba remvura asi anongoda mvura shoma kana kuti asingade kuchengetwa kwemvura yakawanda pakugadzira magetsi. Rwizi runoyerera rwemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi haadi kuchengetwa kwemvura kana kuti anongoda kuvakwa kwenzvimbo diki dzekuchengetera mvura. Paunenge uchivaka nzvimbo diki dzekuchengetera mvura, idzi nzvimbo dzekuchengetera mvura dzinonzi dziva dzekugadzirisa kana forepools. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzakakura dzekuchengetera mvura, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi erukova kunotarisisa zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemwaka wehuwandu hwemvura mumatsime emvura. Naizvozvo, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinoyerera zvinowanzotsanangurwa sezvine simba masosi. Kana dziva rekutonga rakavakwa murukova magetsi chirimwa chinogona kudzora kuyerera kwemvura chero nguva, inogona kushandiswa senge peak shaving power plant kana base base load power plant.
Nzvimbo huru yeSichuan inoyerera hydropower station pasi rose ndiro Jirau Dam riri parwizi Madeira muBrazil. Dhamu rakareba 63m, 1500m kureba, uye 3075MW yakaiswa simba. Yakapedzwa muna 2016.
Yechitatu yakakura rwizi hydroelectric magetsi chirimwa munyika ndiye Chief Joseph Dam paRwizi Columbia muUnited States, ine hurefu hwemamita makumi manomwe nemaviri, kureba kwemamita 1817, huwandu hwakaiswa hwe2620 MW, uye gore negore simba rekugadzira re9780 GWh. Yakapedzwa muna 1979.
Iyo yakakura Sichuan style hydropower station muChina ndiro Tianshengqiao II Damu, riri parwizi rweNanpan. Dhamu iri rakareba 58.7m, kureba 471m, huwandu hwe4800000m3, uye rakaiswa simba re1320MW. Yakapedzwa muna 1997.

Tidal power generation
Simba reTide rinogadzirwa nekukwira nekudonha kwemazinga emvura yegungwa anokonzerwa nemafungu. Kazhinji, madhirimu anovakwa kuti agadzire magetsi, asi kune zvakare mashandisirwo akananga ekuyerera kwemvura yemvura kugadzira magetsi. Iko hakuna nzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose dzakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura, uye kune nzvimbo sere muUK dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine mukana wekuzadzisa 20% yemagetsi anodiwa nenyika.
Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chekutanga pasi rose chaive Lance tidal power plant, chiri muLance, France. Yakavakwa kubva 1960 kusvika 1966 kwemakore matanhatu. Iyo yakaiswa simba i240MW.
Chiteshi chemagetsi chikuru pasi rose iSihwa Lake Tidal Power Station muSouth Korea, ine simba rakaiswa 254MW uye rakapedzwa muna 2011.
Yekutanga tidal power station muNorth America iAnnapolis Royal Generating Station, iri muRoyal, Annapolis, Nova Scotia, Canada, pamusuwo weBay of Fundy. Iyo yakaiswa simba i20MW uye yakapedzwa muna 1984.
Chiteshi chemagetsi chakakura kwazvo muChina iJiangxia Tidal Power Station, iri kumaodzanyemba kweHangzhou, ine simba rakaisirwa chete 4.1MW uye 6 seti. Yakatanga kushanda muna 1985.
Yekutanga murwizi rwazvino jenareta yeNorth American Rock Tidal Power Demonstration Project yakaiswa muVancouver Island, Canada, munaGunyana 2006.
Parizvino, chirongwa chikuru chepasi rose chesimba remagetsi, MeyGen (MeyGen tidal energy project), chiri kuvakwa muPentland Firth, kuchamhembe kweScotland, chine simba rakaiswa 398MW uye rinotarisirwa kupedzwa muna 2021.
Gujarat, India inoronga kuvaka chiteshi chemagetsi chekutanga chekutengesa muSouth Asia. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chine simba rakaiswa 50MW chakaiswa muGulf of Kutch kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweIndia, uye kuvaka kwakatanga mukutanga kwa2012.
Iyo Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project yakarongwa paKamchatka Peninsula kuRussia ine simba rakaiswa 87100MW uye gore rega rega rekugadzira simba re200TWh, zvichiita kuti ive yakakura pasi rose gwenya remagetsi. Kana yapera, iyo Pinrenna Bay Tidal Power Station ichange iine kakapetwa kane huwandu hwakaiswa hweiyo iripo matatu Gorges Power Station.