Matanho acho akagadzirwa.
Chinyorwa 2 Matanho aya anoshanda pakutarisira kuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo diki dzemagetsi (dzine simba rimwe chete re50000 kW kana pasi) mukati menzvimbo yekutonga yeguta redu.
Kuyerera kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi madiki emvura kunoreva kuyerera kwemvura (huwandu hwemvura, huwandu hwemvura) uye maitiro ayo anodiwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda yemvura iri pasi pedhamu (sluice) yechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi emvura uye kuchengetedza chimiro nekushanda kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi.
Chinyorwa 3 Kutarisirwa kwekuyerera kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi madiki emvura kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nepfungwa yekutarisira nzvimbo, ichitungamirwa nemadhipatimendi ekutonga kwemvura edunhu rega rega/dunhu (dunhu rinozvitonga), Liangjiang New Area, Western Science City, Chongqing High-tech Zone, uye Wansheng Economic Development Zone (inozivikanwa sedunhu/dunhu), uye madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi ezvakatipoteredza, budiriro nekugadzirisa, mari, ruzivo rwehupfumi, uye simba padanho rimwe chete achava nebasa rakakodzera zvichienderana nemabasa avo. Madhipatimendi akakodzera ehurumende yemuguta, zvichienderana nemabasa avo, anofanira kutungamira nekukurudzira madunhu nemadunhu kuti aite basa rekutarisa kuyerera kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi madiki emvura.
（1） Mabasa edhipatimendi rekutonga mvura. Dhipatimendi rekutonga mvura remumaguta rine basa rekutungamira nekukurudzira madhipatimendi ekutonga mvura emudunhu nedunhu kuti atarisire kufamba kwezvakatipoteredza kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi; Madhipatimendi ekutonga mvura emudunhu nedunhu ane basa rekutarisira nekutarisira zuva nezuva, kuronga kutarisa nekutarisa kufamba kwezvakatipoteredza kunoburitswa nezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi, uye kusimbisa zvinobudirira kutarisa kufamba kwezvakatipoteredza kunoburitswa nezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi.
（2） Mabasa ebazi rine hunyanzvi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Masangano emunharaunda, edunhu, nedunhu anoita ongororo yezvakatipoteredza uye mvumo yemapurojekiti ekuvaka uye kutarisira nekuongorora nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvichienderana nemvumo yavo, uye vanoona kuburitswa kwemvura kubva kunzvimbo diki dzemagetsi sechinzvimbo chakakosha chekuongorora nekubvumidza kwepurojekiti uye chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza mumvura yemugungwa.
（3） Mabasa ebazi rine hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza nekugadzirisa. Dhipatimendi rekuvandudza nekugadzirisa remaguta rine basa rekugadzira nzira yekuisa mitengo yemagetsi muzviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa, nekutonga, kushandisa mari zviri nani, nekusimudzira kudzoreredzwa, kutonga, nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvemvura zvezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi; Dhipatimendi rekuvandudza nekugadzirisa redunhu nedunhu rinofanira kushanda pamwe chete mubasa rakakodzera.
（4） Mabasa ebazi rezvemari rine hunyanzvi. Masangano emari emunharaunda nedunhu/dunhu ane basa rekuisa mari yekutarisira kufamba kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvaka mapuratifomu ekutarisira, uye mari yekushanda nekugadzirisa pamatanho akasiyana.
（5） Mabasa ebazi rine ruzivo rwezvehupfumi. Dhipatimendi reruzivo rwezvehupfumi redunhu rine basa rekutungamira nekukurudzira bazi rezvehupfumi redunhu/dunhu kuti rishande pamwe chete nebazi rezvekutonga mvura redunhu rezvibvumirano pamwe nebazi rezvezvakatipoteredza kuti ritarisire kunyorwa kwenzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzine matambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza, kusawirirana kwakasimba munharaunda, uye matanho asina kukwana ekugadzirisa.
（6） Mabasa ebazi remagetsi rine hunyanzvi. Maneja emagetsi emaguta nedunhu/dunhu anofanira kukurudzira varidzi vezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi kuti vagadzire, vagadzire, uye vashandise nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza nemidziyo yekutarisa panguva imwe chete nemabasa makuru zvichienderana nemvumo yavo.
Chinyorwa 4 Kuverengwa kwekuyerera kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi madiki emvura kunofanirwa kubva pane hunyanzvi hwakadai sekuti “Nhungamiro dzeKuratidzwa kweZviwanikwa zveMvura zveMapurojekiti eKuvaka Hydraulic neHydroelectric SL525″, “Nhungamiro dzeUnyanzvi dzeKuongorora Kushandiswa kweMvura muEcological, Mvura inodziya zvishoma, uye Nzvimbo dzeKupfuura neHove muMapurojekiti eKuvaka Hydraulic neHydroelectric (Kuedzwa)” (EIA Letter [2006] Nhamba 4), “Kodhi yeKuverenga Kudiwa kweMvura yeEcological Environment yeNzizi neMakungwa SL/T712-2021″, “Kodhi yeKuverenga Kuyerera kweEcological kweMapurojekiti eMasimba eMadziva NB/T35091″, nezvimwewo, Tora chikamu cherwizi panzvimbo yemvura inopinzwa (sluice) yechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi sechikamu chekudzora kuverenga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zverwizi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa; Kana paine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemvura dzinopinzwa dzechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi, dzinofanira kuverengerwa zvakasiyana.
Kuyerera kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi madiki emvura kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nehurongwa hwakakwana hwekuongorora nzvimbo dzemvura, kuronga kwekuvandudza kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura, mvumo yekutora mvura yepurojekiti, kuongorora nzvimbo dzemvura, nezvimwe zvinyorwa; Kana pasina zvinhu zvisingaenderane mumagwaro ari pamusoro apa, dhipatimendi rekutonga mvura rine simba rinofanira kutaurirana nedhipatimendi rezvakatipoteredza kuti rione. Kune nzvimbo dzemagetsi madiki dzine mabasa ekushandisa zvakakwana kana dziri munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvisikwa, kuyerera kwenzvimbo dzemvura kunofanira kuongororwa mushure mekuronga kuratidzwa kwenyaya uye kukumbira pfungwa kubva kumadhipatimendi akakodzera.
Chinyorwa 5 Kana paine shanduko huru mumvura inouya kana shanduko huru mukudiwa kwemvura yekugara, kugadzirwa, uye nharaunda zvichikonzerwa nekuvakwa kana kuputswa kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura nemagetsi emvura munzvimbo dziri pamusoro penzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura, kana kuiswa kwekutamiswa kwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nenguva uye kusarudzwa zvine musoro.
Chinyorwa 6 Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura dzinoreva matanho einjiniya anoshandiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa pakuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo diki, kusanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzakadai semuganho wemvura, kuvhurwa kwedhamu repagedhi, kugadzira gomba repadenga redhamu, mapaipi akavigwa, kuvhurwa kwemusoro wemugero, uye kubatsirwa kweyuniti yezvakatipoteredza. Mudziyo wekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura unoreva mudziyo unoshandiswa pakutarisa nekutarisisa kuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura panguva chaiyo, kusanganisira michina yekutarisa mavhidhiyo, nzvimbo dzekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura, uye michina yekutumira data. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura inzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nharaunda dzemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura, uye dzinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yenyika, zvirevo, uye zviyero zvekugadzira, kuvaka, uye manejimendi ekushanda.
Chinyorwa 7 Kune zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinovaka, zviri kuvakwa, zvakavakwazve kana kuwedzerwa, nzvimbo dzavo dzekubatsira kuyerera kwemvura, zvishandiso zvekutarisa, nezvimwe zvivakwa nemidziyo zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa, kuvakwa, kugamuchirwa, uye kuiswa pamwe chete neprojekiti huru. Hurongwa hwekuburitsa nharaunda hunofanira kusanganisira mitemo yekuburitsa nharaunda, nzvimbo dzekuburitsa nharaunda, michina yekutarisa, uye mukana wekushandisa mapuratifomu emutemo.
Chinyorwa 8 Kune nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzinoshanda dzine nzvimbo dzekubatsira kuyerera kwemvura nemidziyo yekutarisa isingasvike pazvinodiwa, muridzi anofanira kugadzira hurongwa hwekubatsira kuyerera kwemvura nezvakatipoteredza zvichibva pakuyerera kwemvura kwakatarwa uye pamwe chete nemamiriro chaiwo epurojekiti, uye kuronga kuitwa nekugadzwa kwayo. Mushure mekugadzwa kwekugadzwa kwayo chete ndipo panogona kuiswa kushanda. Kuvakwa nekushanda kwenzvimbo dzekubatsira hakuzokanganisi mabasa makuru. Pachinangwa chekuona kuchengetedzeka, matanho akadai sekugadzirisa sisitimu yekutsausa mvura kana kuwedzera zvikamu zvezvakatipoteredza anogona kutorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuyerera kwemvura nezvakatipoteredza kwakasimba uye kwakakwana kubva kunzvimbo diki dzemagetsi nemagetsi.
Chinyorwa 9 Zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa kuramba zvichiburitsa mvura yakakwana uye zvakadzikama, kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yekutarisa kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza inoshanda zvakanaka, uye zvechokwadi, zvizere, uye nguva dzose kutarisa kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi. Kana nzvimbo dzekubatsira kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza nemidziyo yekutarisa zvakakuvara nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, matanho ekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera anofanira kutorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuyerera kwerwizi kunosvika padanho rakakodzera uye data rekutarisa rinotaurwa zvakajairika.
Chinyorwa 10 Nzvimbo yekutarisa kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza yenzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura inoreva nzvimbo yemazuva ano yekubatanidza ruzivo inoumbwa nemidziyo yekutarisa ine nzira dzakawanda, masisitimu ekugamuchira akawanda, uye manejimendi enzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura uye masisitimu ekunyevera epakutanga. Nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura dzinofanira kutumira data rekutarisa kunzvimbo yekutarisira yedunhu/dunhu sezvinodiwa. Kune nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi emvura dzisina mamiriro ekutumira network yekutaurirana parizvino, dzinofanirwa kukopa vhidhiyo yekutarisa (kana mapikicha) uye data rekutarisa kuyerera kunzvimbo yekutarisira yedunhu/dunhu mwedzi wega wega. Mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo akaiswa anofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo rwakadai sezita renzvimbo yemagetsi, kukosha kwekuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza, kukosha kwekubuda kwezvakatipoteredza panguva chaiyo, uye nguva yekutora sample. Kuvakwa nekushanda kwenzvimbo yekutarisa kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana neChiziviso cheHofisi Yese yeMinistry of Water Resources paKudhinda neKuparadzira Maonero eTechnical Guidance paNzvimbo yeKutarisa Kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza yeNzvimbo diki dzeMagetsi emvura (BSHH [2019] Nhamba 1378).
Chinyorwa 11 Muridzi wechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi emvura ndiye munhu mukuru ane mutoro wekugadzira, kuvaka, kushanda, kutarisira, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza pamwe nemidziyo yekutarisa. Mabasa makuru anosanganisira:
（1） Simbisa mashandiro nekugadzirisa. Gadzira hurongwa hwekutarisa mashandiro uye manejimendi ekubvisa tsvina yezvakatipoteredza, shandisa mayuniti ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa uye mari, uye chengetedza mashandiro akajairika enzvimbo dzekuburitsa tsvina nemidziyo yekutarisa. Ronga vashandi vakakosha kuti vaongorore nguva dzose mafambiro ekuongorora nekugadzirisa chero zvikanganiso uye kusarongeka kwakawanikwa panguva; Kana zvikasagadziriswa nenguva, matanho echinguvana anofanira kutorwa kuona kuti kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza kwaburitswa sezvinodiwa, uye mushumo wakanyorwa unofanirwa kuendeswa kumadhipatimendi ekutonga mvura edunhu nedunhu mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, kuwedzerwa kwenguva kunogona kukumbirwa, asi nguva yepamusoro yekuwedzera haifanirwe kudarika maawa makumi mana nemasere.
（2） Simbisa manejimendi yedata. Sarudza munhu akazvipira kuti atarisire data rekuyerera kwemvura, mifananidzo, nemavhidhiyo akaiswa pachikuva chekutarisira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti data rakaiswa rakarurama uye rinoratidza zvechokwadi kuyerera kwemvura panguva imwe chete kwechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi. Panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kutumira kunze kwenyika uye kuchengetedza data rekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura nguva nenguva. Kurudzira nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzegirinhi dzakatumidzwa neBazi reZviwanikwa zveMvura kuti dzichengetedze data rekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura mukati memakore mashanu.
（3） Gadzira nzira yekuronga nguva. Isa hurongwa hwemvura yezvakatipoteredza muhurongwa hwezuva nezuva hwekuronga nguva, gadzira nzira dzekuronga nguva nenguva dzezvakatipoteredza, uye chengetedza kuti nzizi nemadziva zvinoyerera sei. Kana njodzi dzechisikigo, tsaona, njodzi, nedzimwe njodzi dzikaitika, dzinofanira kurongwa zvakaenzana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekukurumidzira hwakarongwa nehurumende dzematunhu nedzematunhu.
（4） Gadzira hurongwa hwekuchengetedza. Kana kuburitswa kwemvura inoyerera munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuchikanganiswa nekugadzirisa mainjiniya, njodzi dzechisikigo, mamiriro ekushanda akakosha egrid yemagetsi, nezvimwewo, hurongwa hwebasa hwekuona kuti mvura inoyerera munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana hunofanira kuumbwa uye hunofanira kuendeswa kudhipatimendi rekutonga mvura redunhu/dunhu kuti hunyorwe zvakanyorwa zvisati zvaitwa.
（5） Gamuchirai kutarisirwa. Isai zvikwangwani zvinokwezva maziso panzvimbo dzinoburitsa mvura mumagetsi ezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi, kusanganisira zita renzvimbo diki yemagetsi, rudzi rwenzvimbo dzinoburitsa mvura, kukosha kwemvura mumagetsi, chikamu chekutarisira, uye nhamba yefoni yekutarisira, kuti mugamuchire kutarisirwa kwevanhu.
（6） Pindura kune zvinonetsa munharaunda. Gadzirisa nyaya dzakamutswa nevatungamiriri vemitemo mukati menguva yakatarwa, uye pindura kune nyaya dzakamutswa kuburikidza nekutarisirwa kwevanhu nedzimwe nzira.
Chinyorwa 12 Madhipatimendi ekutonga mvura mudunhu nedunhu ndiwo anotungamira mukuongorora panzvimbo uye kutarisa mashandiro enzvimbo dzekubuditsa mvura zuva nezuva uye midziyo yekutarisa nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dziri munzvimbo dzavo, pamwe nekushandisa nzira yekubvisa mvura kubva mumhepo.
（1） Ita ongororo yezuva nezuva. Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwekubuda kwemvura mumhepo kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nekushanya nguva nenguva uye kusingawanzoitiki uye kuongororwa pachena. Kunyanya tarisa kana paine kukuvara kana kuvharika kwenzvimbo dzemvura, uye kana kuyerera kwemvura mumhepo kwakazara. Kana zvisingaite kuona kana kuyerera kwemvura mumhepo kuri kudonha zvizere, sangano rechitatu rine zvitupa zvekuyedza rinofanira kupihwa basa rekusimbisa panzvimbo yacho. Gadzira nhoroondo yekugadzirisa matambudziko akawanikwa mukuongorora, simbisa nhungamiro yehunyanzvi, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti matambudziko agadziriswa panzvimbo.
（2） Simbisai kutarisirwa kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi. Isai zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvine zvinhu zvinodzivirira zviri pasi pemvura, nzvimbo refu dzekuderedza mvura pakati pedhamu remagetsi nenzvimbo yemagetsi, matambudziko mazhinji akawanikwa mukutarisira nekuongorora kwakapfuura, uye akazivikanwa sezvikamu zvekudzora rwizi zvinonangwa nezvakatipoteredza mune runyorwa rwemitemo yakakosha, kurudzirai zvinodiwa zvemitemo mikuru, garai muchiongorora nzvimbo dzemagetsi, uye ongororai kanenge kamwe chete panzvimbo mwaka wega wega wekusanaya kwemvura.
（3） Simbisa manejimendi yepuratifomu. Sarudza vashandi vakakosha kuti vapinde mupuratifomu yekutarisira kuti vaite ongororo dzepachena pakutarisa online nedata rakachengetwa munharaunda, vatarise kana mavhidhiyo ekare anogona kudzoserwa zvakanaka, uye vagadzire bhuku rebasa rekushandisa mune ramangwana mushure mekuongorora kwepachena.
（4） Sarudza uye simbisa. Kusarudza kwekutanga kunoitwa kana nzvimbo diki yemagetsi inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekubuda kwemvura kuburikidza nedata rekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura, mifananidzo, uye mavhidhiyo akaiswa kana kukopwa kupuratifomu yekutonga. Kana zvikaonekwa pakutanga kuti zvinodiwa zvekubuda kwemvura mumhepo hazvina kuzadzikiswa, dhipatimendi rekutonga mvura redunhu/dunhu rinofanira kuronga makamuri akakodzera kuti aongorore zvakare.
Mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera, nzvimbo diki yemagetsi inogona kuzivikanwa seyakakodzera kuburitsa mvura muvhu mushure mekubvumidzwa nedhipatimendi rekutonga mvura redunhu/dunhu uye kuziviswa kudhipatimendi rekutonga mvura remaguta kuti rinyore:
1. Kupinda kwemvura mudhamu remvura kana kuti regulatory day power station diki kunosvika kumusoro kwemvura hakupfuuri kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwaburitswa zvichienderana nekubuda kwemvura mudhamu remvura;
2. Zvinodiwa kuti pasave nekuyerera kwemvura kubva muzvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekuda kwekudzivirwa kwemafashamo uye rubatsiro rwekusanaya kwemvura kana kuti mvura yekunwa iwane mvura;
3. Nekuda kwekugadziriswazve kwemainjiniya, kuvaka, nezvimwe zvikonzero, zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi hazvikwanise kuita zvinodiwa pakuburitsa mvura mumhepo;
4. Nekuda kwesimba guru, nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pamvura hadzigone kuburitsa mvura inoyerera kubva muzvinhu zvipenyu zvichienda kumawere.
Chinyorwa 13 Kune nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pamvura dzisingasvitse zvinodiwa pakuburitsa mvura munzvimbo dzakatikomberedza, dhipatimendi rekutonga mvura redunhu/dunhu rinofanira kupa chiziviso chekugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuti chisimbise kugadziriswa kwacho; Kune nzvimbo diki dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pamvura dzine matambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza, kusawirirana kwakasimba munharaunda, uye matanho ekugadzirisa asingashande, madhipatimendi ekutonga mvura edunhu nedunhu, pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza neruzivo rwehupfumi, anofanira kunyorwa pasi kuti atarisirwe uye agadziriswe mukati menguva yakatarwa; Avo vanotyora mutemo vacharangwa zvichienderana nemutemo.
Chinyorwa 14 Madhipatimendi ekutonga mvura mudunhu nedunhu anofanira kugadzira nzira yekutonga kuburitsa ruzivo kuti akurumidze kuburitsa ruzivo rwekutarisa kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza, mamodheru epamusoro, uye kutyorwa kwemitemo, uye kukurudzira veruzhinji kuti vatarise kuburitswa kwemvura muzviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi.
Chinyorwa 15 Chero dhipatimendi kana munhu ane kodzero yekuzivisa nezvematambudziko ekubuda kwemvura mudunhu/dunhu kana kudhipatimendi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza; "Kana zvikaonekwa kuti dhipatimendi rakakodzera hariite mabasa aro zvichienderana nemutemo, rinofanira kunge riine kodzero yekuzivisa kudare rayo repamusoro kana kudare rinotarisira."
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-29-2023
