Matanho akagadzirwa.
Chisungo 2 Aya Matanho anoshanda kune ecological kuyerera kwekutarisa kwezviteshi zvidiki zvehydropower (ine imwechete yakaiswa inokwana 50000 kW kana isingasviki) mukati menzvimbo yekutonga yeguta redu.
Kuyerera kwe ecological kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi inoreva kuyerera (huwandu hwemvura, mwero wemvura) uye maitiro ayo anodiwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza ecology yemvura yakadzika yedhamu (sluice) yechiteshi chidiki chehydropower uye kuchengetedza chimiro uye kushanda kweiyo ecosystem.
Chisungo 3 Iyo ecological kuyerera kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi zvichaitwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti webasa renzvimbo, rinotungamirwa nemadhipatimendi ekutonga mvura edunhu rega rega/dunhu (anozvitonga dunhu), Liangjiang New Area, Western Science Guta, Chongqing High-tech Zone, uye Wansheng Economic Development Zone (pano sedunhu redunhu/dunhu rakaungana) kusimudzira nekuvandudza, mari, ruzivo rwehupfumi, uye simba padanho rimwe chete richava nebasa rakakodzera basa zvinoenderana nemabasa avo. Mapazi akakodzera ehurumende yemanisiparati achaita, zvichienderana nebasa rawo, kutungamira nekukurudzira matunhu nematunhu kuita basa rekutarisa mafambiro ezvekuyerera kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi.
(1) Mabasa edhipatimendi rekutonga kwemvura. Dhipatimendi rekutonga kwemvura yemanisipala rine basa rekutungamira nekukurudzira madhipatimendi edunhu nedunhu rekutonga mvura kuti aite tarisiro yemazuva ese yekuyerera kwezvisikwa zvezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi; Madhipatimendi edunhu nedunhu rekutonga kwemvura ane basa rekuita basa rekutarisa zuva nezuva uye manejimendi, kuronga kutarisa uye kuongorora mafambiro eecological anoburitswa nezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi, uye kusimbisa zvinobudirira kutariswa kwezuva nezuva kwekuyerera kwe ecological kunoburitswa nezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi.
(2) Basa redhipatimendi rinokwanisa rezvakatipoteredza. Makanzuru, dunhu, uye County ecological uye zviremera zvezvakatipoteredza vanoita ongororo yezvakatipoteredza uye kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti ekuvaka uye kutarisa uye kuongorora nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nharaunda zvinoenderana nechiremera chavo, uye vanotora kuburitswa kweyekuyerera kubva kune zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura sechinhu chakakosha chekuongorora nharaunda uye kubvumidzwa uye zvakakosha zvemukati memvura yakadiridzwa yekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
(3) Mabasa edhipatimendi rekusimudzira nekugadzirisa. Dhipatimendi reManispala rekuvandudza nekuvandudza redhipatimendi rinoita basa rekumisikidza mutengo-mumutengo wemagetsi ezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinotaridza mutengo wekuchengetedza ecology uye kudzoreredza uye kutonga, kushandisa zvirinani kuwedzera kwehupfumi, nekusimudzira kudzoreredza, hutongi, uye kuchengetedza kwemvura ecology yezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi; Madhipatimendi ebudiriro nekuvandudzwa kwedunhu nedunhu achabatirana mubasa rakakodzera.
(4) Mabasa edhipatimendi rezvemari. Vakuru vezvemari vekanzuru nedunhu/nedunhu vane basa rekushandisa mari yebasa rekutarisa ecological flow, kuvaka kwepuratifomu, uye mari yekushandisa nekugadzirisa pamatanho akasiyana.
(5) Basa redhipatimendi reruzivo rwehupfumi. Dhipatimendi remanisipala reruzivo rwezvehupfumi hwenyika rine basa rekutungamira uye kukurudzira dhipatimendi redunhu/dunhu reruzivo rwehupfumi kuti ribatane nedhipatimendi rekutonga kwemvura nedhipatimendi rezvemamiriro ekunze kuti ritarise kunyorwa kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvine matambudziko akanyanya ecological, maitiro akasimba munharaunda, uye kusakwana kwekugadzirisa matanho.
(6) Zvitoro zvedhipatimendi resimba rinokwanisa. Makanzuru nedunhu/matunhu masimba emagetsi achakurudzira varidzi vezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura kuti vagadzire, vavake, uye vashandise zvivakwa zvekuyamura kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza nemidziyo yekutarisa panguva imwe chete nemabasa makuru zvichienderana nemvumo yavo.
Chisungo chechina Iko kuverengwa kweecological kuyerera kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa kunge zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwekuita senge "Nhungamiro dzeMvura Zviratidziro zveHydraulic uye Hydroelectric Kuvaka Projects SL525 ″, "Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment yeEcological Water Use, Low-temperature Hydroelectric Facilities in Passing Hydroelectric Facilities in Passing Hydroelectric Water Facilities. (Trial)” (EIA Letter [2006] No. 4), “Code for Calculation of Water Demand for Ecological Environment of Rivers and Lakes SL/T712-2021″, “Code for Calculation of Ecological Flow of Hydropower Projects NB/T35091″ ″ ″, the small river in the river bars, and so on the water bar, and so on the small river bars chiteshi chemagetsi emvura sechikamu chekudzora kuverengera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvenzizi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa;
Kuyerera kwe ecological kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura kuchaitwa zvinoenderana neyakaomeserwa basin kuronga uye kuronga ongororo yezvakatipoteredza, hydropower resource development kuronga uye kuronga kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, purojekiti yemvumo yekutora mvura, chirongwa chekuongorora nharaunda, uye mamwe magwaro; Kana pasina zvigadziro kana zvisizvo zvisingaenderane mumagwaro ari pamusoro, dhipatimendi rekutonga kwemvura rine hutongi rinotaurirana nedhipatimendi reecological environment padanho rimwechete kuti rione. Kune zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi ane mabasa akazara ekushandisa kana ari munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa, kuyerera kwezvisikwa kunofanirwa kutariswa mushure mekuronga ratidziro ine musoro uye kukumbira maonero kubva kumadhipatimendi akakodzera.
Chisungo 5 Kana paine shanduko huru mumvura iri kuuya kana shanduko huru mukugara, kugadzirwa, uye kudiwa kwemvura yepasi kwakakonzerwa nekuvakwa kana kuparadzwa kwekuchengetedza mvura uye mapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi ari kumusoro kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi, kana kuitwa kwekufambisa kwemvura yekuyambuka, kuyerera kwezvisikwa kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa nenguva uye nekutemerwa zvine musoro.
Chisungo chechitanhatu Zvivako zvekuyamura kuyerera kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinorevesa matanho einjiniya anoshandiswa kusangana neakatsanangurwa ecological kuyerera, kusanganisira nzira dzakawanda senge sluice muganho, kuvhurika kwegedhi, dhamu crest grooving, mapaipi akavigwa, canal head kuvhurwa, uye ecological unit rubatsiro. Iyo ecological kuyerera yekutarisa mudziyo wezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi inoreva chishandiso chinoshandiswa chechokwadi-nguva yekutarisa uye yekutarisa kuyerera kwe ecological inoburitswa nediki hydropower zviteshi, zvinosanganisira vhidhiyo yekutarisa michina, kuyerera kwekutarisa nzvimbo, uye data kutapurirana michina. Iyo ecological kuyerera yekubatsira zvivakwa uye yekutarisisa zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zviteshi zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvemapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura, uye anofanirwa kutevedzera zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika, zvakatemwa, uye zviyero zvekugadzira, kuvaka, uye manejimendi ekushanda.
Chisungo chechinomwe Kune zvichangobva kuvakwa, zviri kuvakwa, zvakavakwa patsva kana kuwedzera diki zviteshi zvemagetsi emvura, zvivakwa zvavo zvekuyamura kuyerera kwezvipenyu, michina yekutarisa, uye zvimwe zvivakwa nemidziyo zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa, kuvakwa, kugamuchirwa, uye kuiswa mukushanda panguva imwe chete neprojekti huru. Iyo ecological discharge chirongwa chinofanirwa kusanganisira ecological discharge standards, discharge zvivakwa, maturusi ekutarisa, uye kuwana kumapuratifomu ekutonga.
Chisungo 8 Kune zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi ari kushanda ayo ecological kuyerera kwerubatsiro nemidziyo yekutarisa isingaenderane nezvinodiwa, muridzi achagadzira hurongwa hwekuyamura kuyerera kwe ecological zvichienderana nekuyerera kwakatemwa uye pamwe chete nemamiriro chaiwo echirongwa, uye kuronga kuita nekugamuchirwa. Chete mushure mekupasa kugamuchirwa vanogona kuiswa mukushanda. Kuvakwa uye kushanda kwezvivakwa zvekuyamura hazvizokanganisa mabasa makuru. Pamamiriro ekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa, matanho akadai sekugadzirisa dhizaini yemvura kana kuwedzera ecological zvikamu zvinogona kutorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakagadzikana uye kwakakwana kwekuyerera kwezvisikwa kubva kuzviteshi zvidiki zvehydropower.
Chisungo 9 Zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura zvicharamba zvichiburitsa uye zvakadzikama kuyerera kwezvisikwa zvizere, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemidziyo yekutarisa kuyerera kwezvinoitika, uye zvechokwadi, zvizere, uye nekuenderera mberi nekutarisa kuyerera kwe ecological kuyerera kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi. Kana zvivakwa zvekuyamura kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza nemidziyo yekutarisa zvakakuvadzwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, matanho ekugadzirisa panguva anofanirwa kutorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuyerera kwemvura yerwizi kunosvika pachiyero uye data rekutarisa rinotaurwa zvakajairika.
Chisungo 10 Iyo ecological kuyerera yekutarisa chikuva chezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi inoreva chikuva chemazuva ano chekubatanidza ruzivo chinoumbwa neakawanda-channel dynamic monitoring zvishandiso, multithreaded yekugamuchira masisitimu, uye kumashure diki chiteshi chemagetsi emagetsi uye yekutanga yambiro masisitimu. Zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura zvinofanirwa kuendesa data rekutarisa kudunhu/dunhu rekutarisa chikuva sezvinodiwa. Kune zviteshi zvidiki zvehydropower izvo parizvino zvisina kufambiswa netiweki mamiriro ekutapurirana, ivo vanofanirwa kukopa vhidhiyo yekutarisa (kana zviratidziro) uye inoyerera yekutarisa data kudunhu/dunhu rekutarisa chikuva mwedzi wega wega. Iwo mapikicha akakwidzwa uye mavhidhiyo anofanirwa kusanganisira ruzivo rwakadai sezita rechiteshi chemagetsi, iyo yakatemerwa ecological kuyerera kukosha, chaiyo-nguva ecological flow discharge kukosha, uye sampling nguva. Kuvakwa uye kushanda kwepuratifomu yekutarisisa kuchaitwa zvinoenderana neChiziviso cheGeneral Hofisi yeBazi reMvura pamusoro peKudhinda uye Kugovera Maonero Ehunyanzvi Ekutungamira paEcological Flow Monitoring Platform yeDiki Hydropower Stations (BSHH [2019] No. 1378).
Chisungo 11 Muridzi wechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi emvura ndiye munhu mukuru ane basa rekugadzira, kuvaka, kushanda, manejimendi, nekuchengetedza ecological kuyerera kwekubatsira zvivakwa nemidziyo yekutarisa. Mabasa makuru anosanganisira:
(1) Simbisa kushanda uye kugadzirisa. Gadzira sisitimu yekutarisa yekushanda uye manejimendi ekubuditsa ecological, shandisa mashandisirwo nekugadzirisa zvikamu uye mari, uye ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kwenzvimbo dzekuburitsa uye yekutarisa michina. Ronga vashandi vakasarudzika kuti vatarise nguva dzose patrol uye kugadzirisa nenguva chero kukanganisa uye kukanganisa kunowanikwa; Kana zvisingakwanisi kugadziriswa nenguva, matanho enguva pfupi anofanirwa kutorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuyerera kwezvisikwa kunoburitswa sezvinodiwa, uye mushumo wakanyorwa unofanirwa kuendeswa kumadhipatimendi ekutonga mvura edunhu nedunhu mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, kuwedzerwa kunogona kukumbirwa, asi nguva yekuwedzera haifanire kudarika maawa makumi mana nemasere.
(2) Simbisa data management. Rongedza munhu akazvipira kuti atarisire kuyerera kwedhata, mifananidzo, uye mavhidhiyo akaiswa papuratifomu yekutarisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti data rakaiswa ndeyechokwadi uye zvechokwadi rinoratidza kubuda nekukasira kwekuyerera kwechiteshi chidiki chehydropower. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiendesa kunze uye kuchengetedza kuyerera kwekutarisa data. Kurudzirai zviteshi zvemagetsi zvidiki zvakasvibira zvakapihwa neBazi reMvura kuti zvichengetedze data rekuongorora kuyerera mukati memakore mashanu.
(3) Gadzira maitiro ekuronga. Batanidza kurongeka kwemvura yezvakatipoteredza mumaitiro ezuva nezuva ekuronga maitiro, gadza yenguva dzose ecological kuronga masisitimu, uye ive nechokwadi chekuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza kwenzizi nemadziva. Kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, tsaona, njodzi, uye dzimwe njodzi dzikaitika, dzinofanirwa kurongwa zvakafanana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekukurumidzira hwakagadzirwa nehurumende dzedunhu nematunhu.
(4) Gadzira chirongwa chekuchengetedza. Kana kubuda kwekuyerera kwe ecological kukanganiswa nekugadziriswa kweinjiniya, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, akakosha ekushanda mamiriro emagetsi grid, nezvimwewo, chirongwa chebasa chekuona kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza kuchagadzirwa uye kuendeswa kudhipatimendi redunhu / redunhu rekutonga kwemvura rekodhi rekodhi risati raitwa.
(5) Gamuchira kutarirwa. Misa mabhodhi anokwezva maziso panzvimbo yezvicherwa zvinoyerera zvezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura, kusanganisira zita rechiteshi chidiki chemagetsi emvura, mhando yenzvimbo dzekurasira, kukosha kweyekuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza, nzvimbo yekutarisa, uye nhamba dzenhare dzekutarisa, kubvuma kutariswa kwevanhu.
(6) Pindura kune zvinonetsa munharaunda. Gadzirisai nyaya dzakasimudzwa nevakuru vane hutongi mukati menguva yakatarwa, uye pindura kune nyaya dzakasimudzwa kuburikidza nekutarisa magariro uye dzimwe nzira.
Chisungo 12 Madhipatimendi edunhu nedunhu rekutonga mvura achatungamira mukutarisa panzvimbo uye kutarisa kwemazuva ese mashandiro enzvimbo dzekurasira uye yekutarisa michina yezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi mukati mehutongi hwavo, pamwe nekuita kwekuburitsa kuyerera kwezvisikwa.
(1) Ita kutarisisa zuva nezuva. Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwekuyerera kwe ecological kuyerera kuchaitwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wenguva dzose uye zvisina kujairika kushanya uye kuongorora kwakavhurika. Kunyanya tarisa kana paine kukuvadzwa kana kuvharika kune zvivakwa zvemvura, uye kuti kuyerera kwe ecological kwabviswa zvizere. Kana zvisingaite kuona kana kuyerera kwe ecological kuri kunyudza zvizere, chechitatu-bato institution ine bvunzo dzebvunzo inofanirwa kupihwa yekusimbisa pasaiti. Gadzira account yekugadzirisa dambudziko rematambudziko anowanikwa mukuongorora, simbisa hutungamiriri hwehunyanzvi, uye ive nechokwadi chekuti matambudziko agadziriswa panzvimbo.
(2) Simbisa kutarisisa kwakakosha. Sanganisira zviteshi zvidiki zvehydropower zvine zvinhu zvinodzivirira kuzasi, kudzikisira kwemvura kwakareba kunosvika pakati pedhamu remagetsi nekamuri yemagetsi, matambudziko mazhinji anowanikwa mukutariswa nekuongorora kwakapfuura, uye akaonekwa seyekuyerera kwenzvimbo yekudzora nzizi zvikamu mune yakakosha rondedzero, kurudzira zvakakosha zvemitemo zvinodiwa, kugara uchiongorora nzvimbo yepamhepo, uye ita ongororo imwe chete pasaiti mwaka wega wega wakaoma.
(3) Simbisa hutungamiri hwepuratifomu. Rongedza vashandi vakasarudzika kuti vapinde papuratifomu yekutarisa kuti vatarise nzvimbo dzekutarisa pamhepo uye data rakachengetwa munharaunda, tarisa kana mavhidhiyo enhoroondo anogona kuridzwa seanowanzo, uye gadzira bhuku rebasa rekutarisa mushure mekutarisa kwenzvimbo.
(4) Nyatsocherechedza uye simbisa. Kutemerwa kwekutanga kunoitwa pamusoro pekuti chiteshi chidiki chehydropower chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuyerera kwekuyerera kuburikidza nekuyerera kuyerera kwe data, mifananidzo, uye mavhidhiyo akaiswa kana kukopwa kupuratifomu yekutonga. Kana zvichinge zvaonekwa kuti zvinodiwa zvekuyerera kwe ecological hazvizadziswe, dhipatimendi redhipatimendi remvura redunhu/dunhu richaronga zvikamu zvakakodzera kuti zvionekwe zvakare.
Pasi pemamwe mamiriro anotevera, chiteshi chidiki chemagetsi emvura chinogona kucherechedzwa sekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuburitsa ecological mushure mekubvumidzwa nedhipatimendi redunhu/dunhu rekutonga mvura uye kuziviswa kudhipatimendi rekutonga mvura remanisiparati kuti rinyore:
1. Kupinda nepamusoro kwerukova rudzi rwerunoff kana mutemo wezuva nezuva diki rehydropower station nzvimbo yedhamu ishoma pane yakatemwa yeecological kuyerera uye yabviswa zvichienderana nekukwira kumusoro;
2. Zvakakosha kumisa kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekudiwa kwekudzora mafashama uye kumisa kusanaya kwemvura kana kuti matsime emvura yekunwa atore mvura;
3. Nekuda kwekudzoreredzwa kweinjiniya, kuvaka, uye zvimwe zvikonzero, zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi hazvikwanisi kuita zvinodiwa pakuburitsa kuyerera kwezvisikwa;
4. Nekuda kwekumanikidza majeure, zviteshi zvidiki zvehydropower hazvigone kuburitsa kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chisungo chegumi nenhatu Pazviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvisingazadzise zvinodiwa pakuburitswa kwemvura, dhipatimendi rinotonga mvura redunhu/dunhu richapa chiziviso chekugadzirisa kukurudzira kuti kugadzirisa kuvepo; Kune zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi ane matambudziko akanyanya ecology, maitiro akasimba emagariro, uye nhanho dzisingabatsiri dzekugadzirisa, dunhu nedunhu rekutonga mvura madhipatimendi, pamwe chete nenharaunda yezvakatipoteredza uye madhipatimendi eruzivo rwehupfumi, achanyorwa kuti atarisirwe uye kugadziriswa mukati menguva yakatarwa; Avo vanotyora mutemo vacharangwa maererano nemutemo.
Chisungo 14 Madhipatimendi anoona nezvemvura edunhu nedunhu achagadzira nzira yekuburitsa ruzivo nekukasira kuburitsa ruzivo rwekuongorora mafambiro ezvipenyu, mamodheru epamusoro, nekutyorwa, uye kukurudzira veruzhinji kuti vatarise kuyerera kwe ecology kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi.
Chisungo cheGumi neshanu Chero chikwata kana munhu ane kodzero yekutaura zvinongedzo zve ecological flow discharge nyaya kudhipatimendi/dunhu redhipatimendi rekutonga mvura kana dhipatimendi rezvakatipoteredza; “Kana zvikaonekwa kuti bazi rakakodzera rinotadza kuita basa raro sezviri pamutemo, richava nekodzero yekuzivisa kuboka raro repamusoro kana kuti supervisory bargan.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-29-2023
