Mumakore achangopfuura, kucheneswa nekugadzirisa kwemagetsi madiki ehydropower kwakaomarara, asi kunyangwe ari muongorori wekuchengetedza nharaunda yeYangtze River Economic Belt kana kucheneswa nekugadzirisa kwemagetsi madiki emvura, nzira dzekushanda dzichiri nyore uye dzakakasharara, uye kurapwa kweindasitiri diki yemagetsi haisati yave chinangwa uye yakaringana. Kana iyo indasitiri diki yemagetsi inokwanisa kubatwa zvakanaka uye zvakaringana, ichave ichienderana nezvinodiwa zve "pfungwa yesainzi yebudiriro" uye "mvura yakasvibira nemakomo akasvibira makomo egoridhe uye makomo esirivha".
Vana vanokurira munzvimbo dzine makomo vanoziva kuti pasina zviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura, mazhinji ematunhu edu emakomo haazove nekukasira kwekukura kwakadaro, uye kuderedza urombo kuchave kwakaoma. Pasina kuvaka kudiki kwemagetsi emvura, redhiyo yakakura yegomo, terevhizheni, runhare uye kugadzira michina yekurima haizozadzikiswe. Kubudirira kwehupenyu hwemazuva ano kuchave kwakaoma zvikuru munzvimbo dzemakomo, uye vana vari munzvimbo dzine makomo vanogona kungodzidza ruzivo rwetsika pamberi pemoto. Ivava vaimbozivikanwa se "vatumwa vechiedza". Zvizvarwa zveChina zvevadiki vemagetsi emvura zvakava sei vaparadzi vezvakatipoteredza mubudiriro yemazuva ano yakasimukira? Uku kusaremekedza chizvarwa chekare chevanhu vadiki vehydropower.
Ngatirege kungoti gidhi remagetsi ndiro mutumwa wechiedza. Tinofanira kurangarira nhoroondo. Mazhinji emagetsi ekufambisa magetsi uye magetsi emagetsi mumatunhu ane makomo akatamiswa nechisimba kubva kubazi rekuchengetedza mvura kuenda kubazi remagetsi mahara apo aimbove Gurukota reMvura Resource Wang akagadzwa semutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru weState Power Corporation. Panguva ino, indasitiri diki yemagetsi emagetsi yakavaka kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakazara, kutapurirana, kugovera uye kushandisa sisitimu pamatunhu nematunhu.
Hazvirambike kuti mukugadzira uye kushanda kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emagetsi, nekuda kwepfungwa dzekudzokera kumashure (ma1990s asati asvika) uye kuchengetedza mutengo (mushure memakore ekuma1990), nharaunda yenzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza yakakanganiswa uye yakatokuvadzwa. Zvisinei, muchirevo chemazuva ano, inofanira kunge iri nyaya, uye inofanira kubatwa zvakakomba uye kugadziriswa zvakasimba.
Nekudaro, ndizvo zvinodiwa nenyika kuti zviitwe zvinoenderana nemirairo, uye kurapwa kwezvikanganiso zvezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura kunofanirwawo kuitwa nesainzi zvinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera. Pasina nharo dzesainzi uye kunzwa, hazvikurudzirwe kuputika dhamu, kuvhara nechisimba uye kubvisa michina pahwaro hwegwaro rimwe chete, izvo zvinoratidza kuzvikudza kwemamwe madhipatimendi mukushandisa kodzero dzawo. Mvura yakasvibira uye makomo akasvibira haagoni kurarama pasina mvura. Guta risina mvura harina aura. Dzimwe nhepfenyuro dzinoshandisa vana kunyura kuratidza njodzi yekuvakwa kwemadhamu. Dai pasina dhamu, pangadai pasina kunyura murwizi? Ko nzvimbo yemudhorobha yakavakirwa parwizi mumatunhu ese haina kururama.
Kukanganisa kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi emvura pane zvakatipoteredza uye maitiro ekupwanya nharaunda anofanirwa kukamurwa kuita nhanho mbiri. Makore ekuma1990 asati asvika, chivakwa ichi chaienderana nemutemo nemirau, uye pakanga paine zvishoma zvekuvaka zvisina tsarukano nekutyorwa kwemirau. Kunyange kana paiva nekukakavadzana nemirairo yemazuva ano, maererano nemutemo wemutemo usingaiti-retroactive, nzvimbo yemagetsi pachayo yakanga isina kukanganisa, uye matambudziko aripo aigona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekutaurirana. Zvizhinji zvezviteshi zvidiki zve hydropower zvakavakwa mukusagadzikana uye mukutyora kwemirau zvakavakwa muzana rino ramakore, uye zvimiro zvazvino zvakaitwa. Muna 2003, Bazi rezveMvura rakaburitsa gwaro rekuchenesa chiteshi chemagetsi che "china no" hydropower, uye muna 2006, rakaburitsa gwaro rekumisa kusimudzira kusagadzikana. Sei kuchine dambudziko rekuvakwa kwezviteshi zvidiki zvemagetsi zvisina kurongeka, uye dambudziko raani? Pane kushomeka kwekutevedzwa kwemutemo here kana kusateedzerwa kwemutemo. Madhipatimendi ese haafanire kuita hurongwa hwawo, uye kukanganisa kwavo kwebasa hakufanirwe kutakurwa nemabhizinesi kana maindasitiri.
Chimiro cheindasitiri diki yemagetsi emagetsi yeChina munharaunda yepasirese mhedzisiro yekuedza kwakabatana kwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvevanhu vadiki vemagetsi. Tinodaidza maonero akanaka uye akarurama eindasitiri diki yemagetsi emagetsi. Hazvibviri kuve "saizi-imwe-inokodzera-zvose" uye kurambwa zvizere nekuda kwematambudziko emunharaunda, uye haifanirwe kubviswa zvishoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-27-2023
