Zvakanakira zve hydropower
1. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remvura
Simba remvura rinobva murwizi rwechisikigo runoyerera, iro rinonyanya kuumbwa negasi rechisikigo uye kutenderera kwemvura. Kutenderera kwemvura kunoita kuti simba remvura rigone kudzokororwa uye rishandiswe zvakare, saka simba remvura rinonzi "renewable energy". "Renewable energy" ine nzvimbo yakasiyana mukuvaka simba.
2. Zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinogona kushandiswa zvizere
Simba reHydroelectric rinongoshandisa simba riri mukuyerera kwemvura uye haripedzi mvura. Naizvozvo, zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinogona kushandiswa zvizere. Pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, vanogona zvakare kubatsirwa kubva mukudzora mafashama, kudiridza, kutumira, kupihwa kwemvura, aquaculture, kushanya uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye kuita zvakawanda-zvinangwa budiriro.
3. Kudzora simba remvura
Simba remagetsi harigoni kuchengetwa, uye kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kunopedzwa panguva imwe chete. Simba remvura rinogona kuchengetwa mudura, iro rinogadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvesimba remagetsi. Iro reservoir rakaenzana nedura rekuchengetedza simba remagetsi system. Kudzora kwechidzitiro kunonatsiridza kugona kwekutonga kwesimba remagetsi kumutoro, uye kunowedzera kuvimbika uye kuchinjika kwesimba rekupa.
4. Reversibility yekugadzirwa kwehydropower
Mvura iri panzvimbo dzakakwirira inogona kutungamirirwa kune turbine yemvura panzvimbo dzakaderera dzekugadzira magetsi, uye simba remvura rinogona kuchinjwa kuva simba remagetsi; Kune rumwe rutivi, muviri wemvura uri pazasi unotora simba remagetsi emagetsi emagetsi kuburikidza nepombi yemagetsi uye inotumira kune dura panzvimbo yakakwirira yekuchengetedza, iyo inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remvura. Kushandisa kudzoreredzwa kwehydropower kuvaka pombi-yekuchengetera magetsi zviteshi zvine basa rakasiyana mukuvandudza kudzora mutoro wesimba remagetsi.
5. Kuchinja kwekushanda kwechikwata
Iyo unit michina yekugadzira hydropower iri nyore, inochinjika uye yakavimbika, uye zviri nyore kuwedzera kana kuderedza mutoro. Inogona kukurumidza kutangwa kana kumiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, uye zviri nyore kuziva otomatiki. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kuita peak shaving uye frequency modulation mabasa eiyo simba system, pamwe nekumira kwekukurumidzira, kugadzirisa mitoro uye mamwe mabasa, ayo anogona kuwedzera kuvimbika kwesimba remagetsi, aine mabhenefiti ane simba. Iyo hydropower station ndiyo inonyanya kutakura mutoro wesimba remagetsi system.
6. Mutengo wakaderera uye kushanda kwepamusoro kwekugadzirwa kwehydropower
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi hakudyi mafuta uye hakudi huwandu hukuru hwevashandi uye zvivakwa zvakaiswa mari mumigodhi nekutakura mafuta. Midziyo yacho iri nyore, ine vashoma vashandisi, simba shoma rekubatsira, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa remidziyo, uye mari shoma yekushanda nekugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, mutengo wekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezviteshi zvemagetsi wakaderera, 1/5 ~ 1/8 chete yezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinopisa, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba rezviteshi zvemagetsi emvura wakakwirisa, kusvika pa85%, ukuwo marasha-kupisa kwemagetsi ezviteshi zvemagetsi anopisa kungoita makumi mana muzana.
7. Inobatsira pakuvandudza nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi hakusvibise nharaunda. Iyo yakakura nzvimbo yemvura pamusoro pechidziva inodzora microclimate yedunhu, inogadzirisa kugoverwa kwenguva uye nzvimbo yekuyerera kwemvura, uye inobatsira kuvandudza nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza yenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Nekudaro, zvidyarwa zvemarasha zvinobatidzwa zvinoda kuburitsa 30Kg yeSO2 patani yemarasha mbishi, uye inodarika 30Kg yeguruva. Maererano nehuwandu hwe50 yakakura uye yepakati-kati-mashizha emagetsi emagetsi munyika, 90% yemagetsi emagetsi anobudisa zvinopfuura 860mg / m3 yeSO2, iyo yakaoma zvikuru. Nhasi, ngwariro yakawanda zvikuru inopiwa kuzvinetso zvemhoteredzo zvenyika. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kukurumidza kuvakwa kwehydropower uye kuwedzera chikamu chehydropower muChina kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuipa kwe hydropower
Yakakura yenguva imwe chete yekudyara - hombe yevhu uye kongiri mabasa ekuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi; Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwemvura zhinji, uye mari huru yekugara patsva inofanirwa kubhadharwa; Nguva yekuvaka zvakare yakareba kupfuura iyo thermal power plant yekuvaka, iyo inokanganisa kudzoka kwemari yekuvaka. Kunyangwe imwe mari mumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza mvura yakagovaniswa nemadhipatimendi anobatsirwa, mari yekudyara pakilowatt yehydropower yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yemagetsi ekupisa. Zvisinei, mukushanda kweramangwana, mari yegore negore inochengetedzwa ichabhadharwa gore negore. Iyo yakanyanya kubvumirwa muripo nguva inobatana nedanho rekusimudzira nyika uye mutemo wesimba. Kana nguva yekubhadhara iri pasi pemutengo unobvumirwa, zvinonzwisisika kuwedzera simba rakaiswa re hydropower station.
Ngozi yekukundikana - nekuda kwemafashamo, dhamu rinovhara mvura yakawanda, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kukuvadzwa kwevanhu, uye hutano hwekuvaka, izvo zvingave nemigumisiro yakaipa kune nzvimbo dzakaderera uye zvivakoti. Kukundikana kwakadaro kunogona kukanganisa magetsi, mhuka nemiti, uye zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru nekukuvara.
Ecological system inoparadza - madhamu makuru anokonzera nzvimbo dzakakura dzemvura kumusoro kwedhamu, dzimwe nguva kuparadza nzvimbo dzakaderera, masango emipata nemafuro. Izvo zvichakanganisawo ecosystem yemvura yakatenderedza chirimwa. Hune simba guru pahove, shiri dzemumvura nedzimwe mhuka.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2023
