Kuvaka sisitimu itsva yemagetsi ipurojekiti yakaoma uye yakarongeka. Inofanirwa kufunga nezvekubatana kwekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi nekugadzikana, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesimba idzva, uye mutengo unonzwisisika wesisitimu panguva imwe chete. Inofanirwa kubata hukama huripo pakati pekushandurwa kwakachena kwemayuniti emagetsi ekupisa, kupinda kwakarongeka kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa senge mhepo nemvura, kuvaka kwekubatanidza grid yemagetsi uye kugona kubatsirana, uye kugoverwa kwakaringana kwezviwanikwa zvinochinjika. Kuronga kwesainzi kwenzira yekuvaka sisitimu itsva yemagetsi ndiyo hwaro hwekuzadzisa chinangwa chekukwira kwekabhoni uye kusabvisa kabhoni, uye zvakare ndiyo muganhu negwara rekusimudzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana musisitimu itsva yemagetsi.
Pakupera kwegore ra2021, simba remagetsi emarasha rakaiswa muChina richapfuura mabhiriyoni 1.1 emakiromita, zvichiita 46.67% yesimba rese remagetsi e2.378 bhiriyoni, uye simba remagetsi emarasha rinogadzirwa richave maawa 5042.6 bhiriyoni emakiromita, zvichiita 60.06% yesimba rese remagetsi e8395.9 bhiriyoni emakiromita. Kumanikidzwa kwekuderedza utsi kwakakura, saka zvakakosha kuderedza simba kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti simba remagetsi rinoiswa. Simba remagetsi emhepo nezuva rakaiswa i635 miriyoni emakiromita, zvichiita 11.14% chete yesimba rese remagetsi e5.7 bhiriyoni emakiromita, uye simba remagetsi rekugadzira i982.8 bhiriyoni emakiromita emakiromita, zvichiita 11.7% chete yesimba rese remagetsi. Simba remagetsi remhepo nezuva rine nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza, uye rinoda kukurumidza kupinda mugrid remagetsi. Pane kushomeka kukuru kwezvishandiso zvekuchinja-chinja kwesystem. Kugona kwakaiswa kwemasimba emagetsi anochinjika akadai senzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi inopombwa uye kugadzira magetsi anoshandiswa negasi kunongoita 6.1% chete yesimba rese rakaiswa. Kunyanya, simba rese rakaiswa renzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi inopombwa i36.39 miriyoni kilowatts, inongove 1.53% chete yesimba rese rakaiswa. Kuedza kunofanirwa kuitwa kukurumidzisa kukura nekuvaka. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yekufananidzira yedhijitari inofanira kushandiswa kufanotaura kubuda kwesimba idzva kudivi rekugovera, kudzora nemazvo uye kushandisa mukana wekutarisira kudiwa kwedivi, uye kuwedzera huwandu hweshanduko inochinjika yemaseti makuru ejenareta emoto. Kuvandudza kugona kwegrid yemagetsi kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa munzvimbo yakakura kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusakwana kwesimba rekutonga masisitimu. Panguva imwe chete, mamwe masangano makuru musystem anogona kupa masevhisi ane mabasa akafanana, akadai sekugadzirisa kuchengetedza simba uye kuwedzera mitsetse yekubatanidza mugrid yemagetsi kunogona kuvandudza kufamba kwesimba remunharaunda, uye kugadzirisa mafekitori emagetsi anopombwa kunogona kutsiva mamwe ma condenser. Muchiitiko ichi, kurongeka kwakarongeka kwenyaya yega yega, kugoverwa kwakakodzera kwezviwanikwa, uye kuchengetedza mari muhupfumi zvese zvinoenderana nekuronga kwesainzi uye kwakaringana, uye zvinoda kurongeka kubva padanho guru uye kwenguva yakareba.
Munguva yemagetsi echinyakare ekuti "tsime rinotevera mutoro", kuronga kwemagetsi negrid yemagetsi muChina kune mamwe matambudziko. Munguva yemagetsi matsva ane kugadzirwa kwakajairika kwe "tsime, grid, mutoro uye kuchengetwa", kukosha kwekuronga pamwe chete kuri kuwedzera. Kuchengetedza pombi, senzvimbo yakakosha yemagetsi yakachena uye inochinjika mumagetsi, kunoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwegrid yemagetsi hombe, ichipa simba rakachena uye inovandudza mashandiro emagetsi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, tinofanira kusimbisa nhungamiro yekuronga uye kufunga zvizere nezvehukama huripo pakati pekuvandudzwa kwedu nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvemagetsi matsva. Kubva pavakapinda mu "Chirongwa cheMakore Makumi Mane neMana", hurumende yave ichiburitsa magwaro akatevedzana akadai seChirongwa cheMakore Makumi Mane neMarefu cheKugadzira Pombi (2021-2035), Chirongwa cheMakore Makumi Mane neMarefu cheKugadzira Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035), uye Chirongwa cheKugadzira Simba Rinodzokororwa che "Chirongwa cheMakore Makumi Mane neMana" (FGNY [2021] Nhamba 1445), asi zvinongogumira kuindasitiri iyi, "Chirongwa cheMakore Makumi Mane neMana" chekuvandudza simba, icho chakakosha pakuronga nekutungamira indasitiri yemagetsi, hachina kuburitswa zviri pamutemo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dhipatimendi renyika rine hunyanzvi riburitse chirongwa chepakati nerefu chekuvaka sisitimu itsva yemagetsi kutungamira kuumbwa nekugadzirisa mamwe mapurogiramu muindasitiri yemagetsi, kuitira kuti chinangwa chekuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzirisa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa.
Kuvandudzwa kweSynergistic kwePomped Storage uye New Energy Storage
Pakupera kwegore ra2021, China yave yatanga kushandisa makirowatts 5.7297 miriyoni ekuchengetera simba idzva, kusanganisira 89.7% yemabhatiri e lithium ion, 5.9% yemabhatiri e lead, 3.2% yemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye 1.2% yemamwe marudzi. Kugona kwakaiswa kwekuchengetedza simba kwakapombwa i36.39 miriyoni kilowatts, zvinopfuura katanhatu pane rudzi rutsva rwekuchengetedza simba. Zvese zviri zviviri kuchengetedza simba idzva nekuchengetera simba zvakapombwa zvikamu zvakakosha zvehurongwa hutsva hwesimba. Kurongeka kwakabatana muhurongwa hwesimba kunogona kubatsira mabhenefiti azvo uye kuwedzera kugona kwekutonga kwehurongwa. Zvisinei, pane musiyano uri pachena pakati pezviviri mumabasa uye mamiriro ekushandiswa.
Kuchengetera simba idzva kunoreva matekinoroji matsva ekuchengetedza simba kunze kwekuchengetera simba remagetsi, kusanganisira kuchengetedza simba remagetsi, flywheel, mhepo yakamanikidzwa, kuchengetedza simba rehydrogen (ammonia), nezvimwewo. Zvizhinji zvezviteshi zvitsva zvemagetsi zvine zvakanakira zvenguva pfupi yekuvaka uye sarudzo iri nyore uye inochinjika, asi hupfumi huripo parizvino hahuna kunaka. Pakati pazvo, chiyero chekuchengetedza simba remagetsi chinowanzova 10 ~ 100 MW, nekumhanya kwemhinduro kwemakumi kusvika kumazana emamirisekonzi, huwandu hwesimba hwakakwira, uye kunyatsogadzirisa kwakanaka. Inonyanya kukodzera mamiriro ekushandiswa kwekugera kwepamusoro-soro, kazhinji yakabatana ne network yekugovera ine voltage shoma kana divi rechiteshi chitsva chesimba, uye yakakodzera nharaunda dzinogadziriswa nguva nenguva uye nekukurumidza, dzakadai se primary frequency modulation uye secondary frequency modulation. Kuchengetera simba remhepo yakamanikidzwa kunotora mhepo senzvimbo, ine hunhu hwekukwanisa kukuru, kakawanda kwekuchaja nekuburitsa, uye hupenyu hwebasa hurefu. Zvisinei, kushanda kwazvino kwakaderera. Kuchengetera simba remhepo yakamanikidzwa ndiyo tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba yakafanana neyokuchengetera simba remagetsi. Kune gwenga, gobi, renje nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kukodzera kuronga nzvimbo yekuchengetera inopombwa, kurongeka kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera simba remhepo yakamanikidzwa kunogona kushanda pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwesimba idzva munzvimbo dzakakura, dzine mukana mukuru wekuvandudza; Simba rehydrogen inotakura rakakosha pakushandiswa kukuru uye nemazvo kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Maitiro aro ekuchengetera simba remagetsi kwenguva refu anogona kukurudzira kugoverwa kwakakwana kwesimba rakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana nemwaka. Chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwesimba renyika hwemangwana uye chine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa.
Kusiyana neizvi, nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinopombwa dzine kukura kwehunyanzvi, kugona kukuru, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kushanda zvakanaka. Dzakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu ane kudiwa kukuru kwekugona kupinza ganda kana kudiwa kwesimba rekupinza ganda, uye dzakabatana ne network huru padanho repamusoro remagetsi. Tichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zve peak carbon ne carbon neutralization uye chokwadi chekuti kufambira mberi kwekuvandudza kwakapfuura kuri kumashure, kuitira kukurumidzisa kufambira mberi kwekuvandudza kwekuchengetera ganda uye kuwana zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera nekukurumidza kwesimba rakaiswa, kumhanya kwekuvaka kwakajairika kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinopombwa muChina kwakawedzerwa kukurumidza. Kuvakwa kwakajairika inzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana nematambudziko mushure mekunge nzvimbo yemagetsi inopombwa yapinda munguva yepamusoro yekuvandudza, kuvaka uye kugadzira. Inobatsira kukurumidzisa kufambira mberi kwekugadzira michina uye kuvandudza mhando, kukurudzira kuchengetedzeka uye kurongeka kwekuvaka kwezvivakwa, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, kushanda uye manejimendi, uye ivimbiso yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetera ganda kunonanga kwakanangana negwara.
Panguva imwe chete, kukura kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuchengetera mvura inopombwa kunokosheswawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Chekutanga, hurongwa hwepakati nerefu hwekuchengetera mvura inopombwa hunokurudzira kusimbisa kukura kwekuchengetera mvura inopombwa diki nepakati. Kuchengetera mvura inopombwa diki nepakati kune zvakanakira zvezviwanikwa zvakawanda panzvimbo, kurongeka kunochinjika, kuva pedyo nenzvimbo yekutakura, uye kubatanidzwa kwakasimba nesimba idzva rakagoverwa, izvo zvinova chimwe chekuwedzera chakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwekuchengetera mvura inopombwa. Chechipiri ndechekuongorora kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwekuchengetera mvura inopombwa mumvura yegungwa. Kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo rekunze kwegungwa kwakabatana negridi kunofanirwa kugadzirwa nezviwanikwa zvinoenderana nekuchinja kunochinjika. Sekureva kweChiziviso cheKuburitsa Mhedzisiro yeResource Census of Seawater Pumped Storage Power Plants (GNXN [2017] Nhamba 68) chakaburitswa muna 2017, zviwanikwa zvekuchengetera mvura inopombwa mumvura yegungwa zveChina zvinonyanya kuunganidzwa munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe nedzezvitsuwa dzematunhu mashanu ekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe nematunhu matatu ekumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe, Ine tarisiro yakanaka yekuvandudza. Chekupedzisira, kugona kwakaiswa uye maawa ekushandiswa zvinoonekwa pamwe chete nekudiwa kwekutonga kwegridi yemagetsi. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwesimba idzva uye mafambiro ekuva sosi huru yekupa simba mune ramangwana, simba guru uye kuchengetwa kwesimba kwenguva refu zvichave zvinodiwa. Panzvimbo yechiteshi chakakodzera, inofanira kufungwa zvakanaka kuti iwedzere simba rekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera maawa ekushandisa, uye haifanirwe kudziviswa nezvinhu zvakaita seyuniti capacity cost index uye kuparadzaniswa nekudiwa kwesystem.
Saka, mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino ekuti sisitimu yemagetsi yeChina haina zviwanikwa zvinochinjika, nzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi inopombwa uye nzvimbo itsva yekuchengetera magetsi zvine mikana yakakura yekuvandudzwa. Zvichienderana nekusiyana kwehunhu hwavo hwehunyanzvi, pasi pepfungwa yekutarisisa zvizere mamiriro akasiyana ekuwana magetsi, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvesisitimu yemagetsi yedunhu, uye zvichidziviswa nekuchengetedzeka, kugadzikana, kushandiswa kwesimba rakachena uye mamwe mamiriro emiganhu, kuronga pamwe chete kunofanirwa kuitwa mukukwanisa uye kuronga kuti zvibudirire.
Kukanganiswa kwemitengo yemagetsi pakugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinopomba
Nzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi inoshandira sisitimu yese yemagetsi, kusanganisira magetsi, grid yemagetsi nevashandisi, uye mapato ese anobatsirwa nayo nenzira isingakwikwidzane uye isiri yega. Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nenzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi zvinogadzirwa neveruzhinji kubva kusisitimu yemagetsi uye zvinopa mabasa everuzhinji kuti sisitimu yemagetsi ishande zvakanaka.
Pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi, hurumende yakaburitsa mitemo yekujekesa kuti pombi yekuchengetera zvinhu inonyanya kushanda pagrid remagetsi, uye inonyanya kushandiswa nemakambani anoshanda pagrid remagetsi nenzira yakabatana kana yekurenda. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yakagadzira zvakaenzana mutengo wemagetsi pagrid uye mutengo wemagetsi ekutengesa. Mari huru yegrid remagetsi yaibva pamusiyano wemutengo wekutenga nekutengesa. Mutemo wekare waitsanangura kuti mutengo wekuchengetera zvinhu pagrid unofanira kudzoserwa kubva pamusiyano wemutengo wekutenga nekutengesa wegrid remagetsi, uye kubatanidza nzira yekudredging.
Mushure mekugadziriswa kwemutengo wemagetsi ekufambisa nekugovera, Chiziviso cheNational Development and Reform Commission pamusoro penyaya dzine chekuita nekuvandudza nzira yekugadzira mitengo yePomped Storage Power Plants (FGJG [2014] Nhamba 1763) chakajekesa kuti mutengo wemagetsi une zvikamu zviviri wakashandiswa kune simba rekuchengetedza rakapombwa, iro rakasimbiswa zvichienderana nepfungwa yemutengo unonzwisisika pamwe nemari inobvumidzwa. Mari yemagetsi inokwana uye kurasikirwa nekupomba kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi ekuchengetedza dzakapombwa zvinosanganisirwa muurongwa hwakabatana hwemutengo wekushanda kwegridi yemagetsi yedunhu (kana gridi yemagetsi yedunhu) sechinhu chinogadzirisa mutengo wemagetsi ekutengesa, asi nzira yekutumira mari haina kugadziriswa. Mushure mezvo, National Development and Reform Commission yakaburitsa magwaro akatevedzana muna 2016 na2019, ichiti mari yakakodzera yenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzekuchengetedza dzakapombwa haina kubatanidzwa mumari inobvumidzwa yemakambani egridi yemagetsi, uye mari yenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzekuchengetedza dzakapombwa haina kubatanidzwa mumitengo yekutumira nekugovera, izvo zvakavhara nzira yekufambisa mari yekuchengetedza yakapombwa. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinopombwa panguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nematatu" hwakanga hwakaderera zvikuru pane zvaitarisirwa nekuda kwekusanzwisisa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinopombwa panguva iyoyo uye munhu mumwe chete aidyara mari.
Vakatarisana nedambudziko iri, pfungwa dzeNational Development and Reform Commission pamusoro pekuvandudza mitengo yesimba rekuchengetedza pombi (FGJG [2021] Nhamba 633) dzakatangwa muna Chivabvu 2021. Mutemo uyu wakatsanangura nesainzi mutemo wemutengo wemagetsi wesimba rekuchengetedza pombi. Kune rumwe rutivi, pamwe chete nechokwadi chekuti hunhu hweveruzhinji hwesimba rekuchengetedza pombi hwakasimba uye mutengo haugone kudzoserwa kuburikidza nemagetsi, nzira yemitengo yenguva yekushanda yakashandiswa kusimbisa mutengo wesimba uye kudzoserwa kuburikidza nemutengo wekutumira nekuparadzira; Kune rumwe rutivi, pamwe nekumhanya kwekuchinja kwemusika wemagetsi, musika wemutengo wemagetsi unoongororwa. Kuunzwa kwemutemo uyu kwakakurudzira zvakanyanya kuda kwekudyara kwevagari, zvichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudzwa nekukurumidza kwesimba rekuchengetedza pombi. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kugona kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza pombi akaiswa kushanda, ari kuvakwa uye ari kukwidziridzwa kwasvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu emakiromita. Kana mapurojekiti ese ari kuvakwa uye ari pasi pekusimudzirwa akatanga kushanda gore ra2030 risati rasvika, izvi zvakakwirira kupfuura zvaitarisirwa zvekuti "mamiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri emakirowatts achaiswa mukugadzirwa panosvika 2030″ muMedium and Long Term Development Plan for Pumped Storage (2021-2035). Zvichienzaniswa netsika yekugadzira simba remafossil energy, mutengo wekugadzira simba idzva semhepo nesimba wakaderera, asi mutengo wekushandiswa kwesystem wakakura uye hauna nzira yekugovera nekutumira. Muchiitiko ichi, mukuchinja kwesimba, kune zviwanikwa zvine hunhu hwakasimba hweveruzhinji senge pumped storage, rutsigiro rwemutemo nenhungamiro zvinodiwa pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina chinangwa chekuti kukura kwepumped storage muChina kuri kumashure zvishoma uye nguva yekusagadzikana kwecarbon peak carbon ipfupi, kuunzwa kwemutemo mutsva wemutengo wemagetsi kwakaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kukura kweindasitiri yekuchengetera pumped.
Kuchinja kwesimba kubva pakushandiswa kwesimba remazuva ano kuenda kusimba rinodzokororwa rinogara richichinja kunoratidza kuti mutengo mukuru wemitengo yemagetsi unochinja kubva pamutengo wemafuta ezuva kuenda kumutengo wesimba rinodzokororwa uye kutonga kwakachinjika kwekuvaka zviwanikwa. Nekuda kwekuoma uye hunhu hwenguva refu hweshanduko iyi, maitiro ekugadzwa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira simba hwemarasha hweChina uye hurongwa hutsva hwesimba hunobva pasimba rinodzokororwa huchagara kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoda kuti tisimbise zvakanyanya chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze chekukwira kwekabhoni uye kusabvisa kabhoni. Pakutanga kweshanduko yesimba, kuvaka zvivakwa kwakabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira shanduko yesimba rakachena kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nemutemo uye kutungamirwa nemusika, Kuderedza kupindira uye nhungamiro isiriyo yekutsvaga purofiti yemari pane hurongwa hwese, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mafambiro akakodzera eshanduko yesimba rakachena uye rakaderera.
Nekuvandudzwa kwakazara kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma richiva mutengesi mukuru wesimba, kuvakwa kwemusika wesimba remagetsi muChina kuri kuramba kuchivandudzwa uye kuchikura. Zvishandiso zvemitemo zvinochinjika zvichave chinhu chikuru chinodiwa muhurongwa hutsva hwesimba, uye kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera inopombwa uye nzvimbo itsva yekuchengetera simba kuchave kwakakwana. Panguva iyoyo, kuvakwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa uye zvishandiso zvemitemo zvinochinjika zvichave zvichitungamirirwa zvakanyanya nemasimba emusika, Maitiro emitengo enzvimbo yekuchengetera inopombwa nedzimwe nzvimbo huru acharatidza hukama huripo pakati pekugoverwa kwemusika nekudiwa, zvichiratidza kukwikwidzana kwakazara.
Nzwisisa nemazvo mhedzisiro yekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni kwenzvimbo inochengetwa pombi
Nzvimbo yemagetsi inopombwa ine mabhenefiti akakosha ekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza utsi. Muhurongwa hwemagetsi hwechinyakare, basa rekupomba mukuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza utsi rinonyanya kuratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri. Chekutanga ndechekutsiva simba rekupisa muhurongwa kuti pave nekudzora mutoro wepamusoro, kugadzira simba panguva yekurema kwakanyanya, kuderedza huwandu hwekutanga uye kudzima kwemayuniti ekupisa kuti pave nekudzora mutoro wepamusoro, uye kupomba mvura pamutengo wakaderera, kuitira kuderedza huwandu hwemutoro wepressure yemayuniti ekupisa, nokudaro zvichiita basa rekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza utsi. Chechipiri ndechekuita basa rekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana senge frequency modulation, phase modulation, rotary reserve uye emergency reserve, uye kuwedzera mutoro wemayuniti ese ekupisa muhurongwa pakutsiva mayuniti ekupisa kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka kwekukurumidzira, kuitira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemacoal kwemayuniti ekupisa uye kuita basa rekuchengetedza simba nekuderedza utsi.
Nekuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva pakuchengetera pombi kunoratidza hunhu hutsva kubva pane huripo. Kune rumwe rutivi, ichaita basa guru mukugera peak kuti ibatsire kushandiswa kwemhepo yakawanda nedzimwe grid itsva, izvo zvichaunza mabhenefiti makuru ekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kune system yese; Kune rumwe rutivi, ichaita basa rakachengeteka uye rakagadzikana rekutsigira senge frequency modulation, phase modulation uye rotary standby kubatsira system kukunda matambudziko akadai sekubuda kwesimba idzva kusingagadzike uye kushaya inertia inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi emagetsi, kuwedzera kuvandudza huwandu hwesimba idzva musystem yemagetsi, kuitira kuderedza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwesimba remafossil. Zvinhu zvinopesvedzera kudiwa kwesimba remagetsi zvinosanganisira hunhu hwemutoro, huwandu hwekubatana kwesimba idzva remagetsi uye kutumirwa kwesimba rekunze kwedunhu. Nekuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi, kukanganisa kwekubatana kwesimba idzva remagetsi pakudiwa kwesimba remagetsi kuchapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma hunhu hwemutoro, uye basa rekuderedza kusvibiswa kwekabhoni kwekuchengetera pombi mukuita uku richave rakakosha.
China ine basa renguva pfupi uye rinorema rekuwana carbon peak uye carbon neutralization. National Development and Reform Commission yakaburitsa Chirongwa chekuvandudza Dual Control of Energy Consumption Intensity uye Total Amount (FGHZ [2021] Nhamba 1310) kuti ipe zviratidzo zvekudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunzvimbo dzese dzenyika kuti idzore kushandiswa kwesimba zvine mwero. Nokudaro, nyaya inogona kuita basa mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo inofanira kuongororwa nemazvo uye kutariswa zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, pari zvino, mabhenefiti ekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwepombi haasati azivikanwa nemazvo. Chekutanga, mayuniti akakodzera haana hwaro hwesangano senge nzira yekabhoni mukutarisira simba rekuchengetera pombi, uye chechipiri, misimboti inoshanda yekuchengetera pombi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda kunze kweindasitiri yemagetsi haisati yanzwisiswa zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuverengerwa kwekabhoni pari zvino kwevamwe vaongorori vekutengesa kabhoni yemagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetera pombi zvichienderana nemirairo yebhizinesi (yuniti) accounting and reporting yecarbon dioxide emission, uye kutora magetsi ese akapombiwa sehwaro hwekuverenga emission, Nzvimbo yemagetsi yekuchengetera pombi yave "kiy discharge unit", izvo zvinounza kusagadzikana kukuru kukushanda kwakajairika kwenzvimbo yemagetsi yekuchengetera pombi, uye zvakare zvinokonzera kusanzwisisana kukuru kune veruzhinji.
Mukufamba kwenguva, kuti tinzwisise zvakanaka mhedzisiro yekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni kubva pakuchengetwa kwepombi uye kururamisa nzira yayo yekutarisira kushandiswa kwesimba, zvakakosha kugadzira nzira inoshanda pamwe chete nemabhenefiti ese ekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni kubva pakuchengetwa kwepombi pamagetsi, kuyedza mabhenefiti ekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni kubva pakuchengetwa kwepombi, uye kugadzira chiyero chemutengo usina kukwana mukati, uyo unogona kushandiswa pakutengeserana kwekunze kwekabhoni. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekutanga kusina kujeka kweCCER uye muganho we5% pakubviswa kweutsi, kunewo kusava nechokwadi mukugadzirwa kwenzira. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo aripo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kushanda kwakakwana kwekushandura kuonekwe sechiratidzo chikuru chekudzora kushandiswa kwesimba rese uye zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvezviteshi zvemagetsi zvekuchengetwa kwepombi padanho renyika, kuitira kuderedza zvipingamupinyi pakukura kwakanaka kwekuchengetwa kwepombi mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-29-2022
