Kuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwemagetsi ipurojekiti yakaoma uye yakarongeka. Inofanirwa kufunga nezvekubatana kwesimba rekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana, kuwedzera kwechikamu chesimba idzva, uye inonzwisisika mutengo wehurongwa panguva imwe chete. Inoda kubata hukama pakati peshanduko yakachena yemagetsi emagetsi ekupisa, kupinda kwakarongeka kwesimba rinodzokororwa semhepo nemvura, kuvakwa kwegidhi remagetsi kurongeka uye kugona kubatsirana, uye kugovaniswa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvinochinjika. Kuronga kwesainzi kwenzira yekuvaka yesimba idzva ndiyo hwaro hwekuzadzisa chinangwa chekabhoni peaking uye kabhoni neutralization, uye zvakare ndiwo muganho negwara rekusimudzira masangano akasiyana musimba idzva remagetsi.
Pakupera kwa2021, simba rakaiswa remagetsi emarasha muChina richapfuura 1.1 bhiriyoni kilowatts, richiverengera 46.67% yehuwandu hwakaiswa hunokwanisa hwe2.378 bhiriyoni kilowatts, uye huwandu hunogadzirwa hwemagetsi emarasha huchave 5042.6 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa, achiverengera 60.06% ye83.9 bhiriyoni. Dzvinyiriro pakudzikisira emission yakakura, saka zvinodikanwa kudzikisira huwandu kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekupihwa. Iyo yakaiswa simba remhepo uye simba rezuva 635 miriyoni kilowatts, inoverengera chete 11.14% yehuwandu hwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji ye5.7 bhiriyoni kilowatts, uye simba rekugadzira magetsi 982.8 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa, inoverengera 11.7% chete yesimba rose rekugadzira magetsi. Iyo yakaiswa simba uye simba rekugadzira simba remhepo uye solar simba rine nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza, uye inoda kukurumidza kupinda mugetsi remagetsi. Pane kushayikwa kwakakomba kwehurongwa hwekuchinjika zviwanikwa. Iyo yakasimwa kugona kweanochinjika anodzorwa magetsi masosi senge pombi yekuchengetera uye gasi-inopfurwa magetsi ekugadzira maakaundi e6.1% chete yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu. Kunyanya, iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba repombi yekuchengetedza inosvika 36.39 miriyoni kilowatts, inoverengera chete 1.53% yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu. Nhamburiko dzinofanira kuitwa kukurumidza kusimudzira nekuvaka. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yekufananidza yedhijitari inofanirwa kushandiswa kufanotaura kubuda kwesimba idzva padivi rekupa, kunyatso kudzora uye kubata iyo inodiwa yedivi manejimendi, uye kuwedzera chikamu chekuchinjika shanduko yemaseti makuru ejenareta emoto Kuvandudza kugona kwegedhi remagetsi kugonesa kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa muhukuru hwakakura kubata nedambudziko rekusakwana kwesimba rekutonga system. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe matumbi makuru muhurongwa anogona kupa masevhisi ane mabasa akafanana, akadai sekugadzirisa kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuwedzera mitsara yekusungirira mugedhi remagetsi kunogona kuvandudza kuyerera kwemagetsi emunharaunda, uye kugadzirisa pumped kuchengetedza masimba emagetsi anogona kutsiva mamwe macondensers. Muchiitiko ichi, kufambiswa kwakarongeka kwechidzidzo chega chega, kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutengo wehupfumi zvese zvinoenderana nekuronga kwesainzi uye kune musoro, uye zvinoda kurongeka kubva pachiyero chakakura uye nechiyero chenguva refu.
Mune yechinyakare simba system nguva ye "source inotevera mutoro", kuronga kwemagetsi uye gidhi remagetsi muChina kune mamwe matambudziko. Munguva yehurongwa hutsva hwemagetsi nekuvandudzwa kwakafanana kwe "source, grid, load and storage", kukosha kwekuronga kwekubatana kunowedzerwa. Kuchengetedzwa kwepombi, sechinhu chakakosha chakachena uye chinochinjika magetsi musimba remagetsi, inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwegedhi remagetsi rakakura, kushumira yakachena kushandiswa kwesimba uye optimization system kushanda. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, tinofanira kusimbisa nhungamiro yekuronga uye kunyatsofunga nezvekubatana pakati pekusimudzira kwedu uye zvinodiwa zvekuvaka zvesimba idzva remagetsi. Kubva payakapinda mu "Chirongwa cheMakore gumi nemana", nyika yakatevedzana kuburitsa magwaro akadai seMedium uye Yakareba Yenguva Yekuvandudza Chirongwa chePumped Storage (2021-2035), Yepakati uye Yakareba Yenguva Yekuvandudza Chirongwa cheHydrogen Energy Indasitiri (2021-2035), uye Renewable Energy Development Plan ye "Gumi Nemashanu Year Plan" (FG45) [2145] inogumira. "Chirongwa cheMakore gumi nemana" chekusimudzira magetsi, icho chakakosha zvikuru pakuronga kwese uye kutungamira kweindasitiri yemagetsi, haisati yaburitswa zviri pamutemo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dhipatimendi renyika rinokwanisa rinofanira kupa hurongwa hwepakati uye hwenguva refu hwekuvakwa kwesimba idzva rekutungamira kuumbwa nekugadziriswa kwezvimwe zvirongwa muindasitiri yemagetsi, kuitira kuti kuzadzisa chinangwa chekugadzirisa kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa.
Synergistic Development yePumped Storage uye New Energy Storage
Pakupera kwa2021, China yaisa kushanda 5.7297 miriyoni kilowatts ekuchengetedza magetsi matsva, kusanganisira 89.7% yemabhatiri e-lithium ion, 5.9% yemabhatiri emutobvu, 3.2% yemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye 1.2% yemamwe mafomu. Iyo yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza pombi i36.39 miriyoni kilowatts, kanopfuura katanhatu iyo yemhando nyowani yekuchengetedza simba. Zvose zvitsva zvekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwepombi zvakakosha zvikamu zvesimba idzva remagetsi. Iko kurongeka kwakabatana musimba remagetsi kunogona kupa kutamba kune avo vakasiyana mabhenefiti uye kuwedzera kuwedzera simba rekutonga system. Nekudaro, pane misiyano iri pachena pakati pezviviri mukushanda uye mamiriro ekushandisa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kutsva kunoreva hutsva hutsva hwekuchengetedza magetsi kunze kwekuchengetwa kwepombi, kusanganisira electrochemical energy storage, flywheel, compressed air, hydrogen (ammonia) kuchengetedza simba, nezvimwewo. Zvizhinji zvezviteshi zvemagetsi zvitsva zvekuchengetedza magetsi zvine zvakanakira zvenguva pfupi yekuvaka uye nyore uye kushanduka kwekutsvaga nzvimbo, asi hupfumi huripo hauna kunaka. Pakati pazvo, chiyero chemagetsi chekuchengetedza simba chinowanzoita 10 ~ 100 MW, nekumhanya kwekupindura kwemakumi kusvika kumazana emamilliseconds, kusimba kwesimba, uye kugadzirisa kwakanaka kwechokwadi. Iyo inonyanya kukodzera kugoverwa peak shaving application scenarios, kazhinji yakabatana kune yakaderera-voltage yekugovera network kana nyowani simba chiteshi chiteshi, uye tekinoroji yakakodzera kunogara uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa nharaunda, senge primary frequency modulation uye yechipiri frequency modulation. Yakadzvanywa simba rekuchengetedza mhepo inotora mweya sepakati, iyo ine hunhu hwekugona kukuru, nguva zhinji yekuchaja nekuburitsa, uye hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi. Zvisinei, kushanda kwemazuva ano kwakaderera. Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba remhepo yakadzvanywa ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba kune yekupombi yekuchengetedza. Kurenje, gobi, gwenga nedzimwe nzvimbo uko kusina kukodzera kuronga pombi yekuchengetedza, kurongeka kwekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa kunogona kunyatsobatana nekushandiswa kwesimba idzva mumabhesi makuru emamiriro ezvinhu, ane simba guru rekusimudzira; Simba reHydrogen chinhu chakakosha mutakuri wekushandiswa kwakakura uye nemazvo kwesimba rinodzokororwa. Yayo yakakura-yakareba uye yakareba-nguva yekuchengetedza simba maficha anogona kusimudzira yakaringana kugovaniswa kweheterogeneous simba mumatunhu nemwaka. Icho chikamu chakakosha cheremangwana renyika simba system uye ine yakakura tarisiro yekushandisa.
Kusiyana neizvi, zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepombi zvine hunyanzvi hwekukura, huwandu hukuru, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye hupfumi hwakanaka. Iwo akakodzera masikirwo ane hombe peak shaving kugona kudiwa kana peak shaving simba kudiwa, uye akabatana kune main network pane yakakwirira voltage level. Tichifunga zvinodikanwa zvekabhoni peak uye kabhoni neutralization uye chokwadi chekuti kufambira mberi kwebudiriro kwakare kumashure, kuitira kuti ikurumidze kufambira mberi kwepombi yekuchengetedza uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekukurumidza kuwedzera kwesimba rakaiswa, nhanho yekuvakwa kwakamisikidzwa kwepombi yekuchengetera magetsi zviteshi muChina yakawedzera kukurumidza. Kuvaka kwakamisikidzwa chiyero chakakosha chekubata nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye matambudziko mushure mekunge chiteshi chemagetsi chepombi chapinda panguva yepamusoro yekusimudzira, kuvaka nekugadzira. Inobatsira kukurumidza kufambira mberi kwekugadzira michina nekuvandudza mhando, kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka uye kurongeka kwekuvaka zvivakwa, kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira, kushanda uye manejimendi, uye ivimbiso yakakosha yekuvandudza kwekuchengetera kwepombi kune yakaonda nzira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kukura kwakasiyana-siyana kwepombi yekuchengetedza kunowedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Chokutanga pane zvose, chirongwa chepakati uye chenguva refu chekuchengetera kwepombi chinokurudzira kusimbisa kukura kwediki uye yepakati-kati-saizi pombi yekuchengetedza. Diki nepakati-saizi pombi chengetedzo ine zvakanakira hupfumi hwesaiti zviwanikwa, inochinjika marongerwo, padyo nepakati pekutakura, uye yepedyo kusanganisa pamwe nekugoverwa kwesimba idzva, iro rinokosha rekuwedzera mukusimudzira pombi yekuchengetedza. Chechipiri ndechekuongorora mafambisirwo nekushandiswa kwemvura yegungwa yekupomba chengetedzo. Iyo grid yakabatana kushandiswa kwehukuru-hukuru hwemhepo yekunze kwemhepo inoda kugadzirwa neinoenderana inochinjika gadziriso zviwanikwa. Sekureva kweChiziviso cheKushambadzira Migumisiro yeResource Census yeSeawater Pumped Storage Power Plants (GNXN [2017] No. 68) yakabudiswa muna 2017, mvura yegungwa yekuChina inoputira zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza zvakanyanya kunyanya kumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye nzvimbo dzezvitsuwa zvemapurovhinzi mashanu ekumabvazuva kwemahombekombe uye matatu ekumaodzanyemba ane prospection yakanaka yegungwa. Chekupedzisira, iyo yakaiswa simba uye maawa ekushandisa anotariswa seyese musanganiswa neiyo magetsi grid regulation kudiwa. Nekuwedzera kwechikamu chesimba idzva uye maitiro ekuve sosi huru yekugovera simba mune ramangwana, hukuru hukuru uye kwenguva refu yekuchengetedza simba inozongodiwa. Panzvimbo yechiteshi inokwanisa, ichatariswa zvakanaka kuti iwedzere huwandu hwekuchengetera uye kuwedzera maawa ekushandisa, uye haizove pasi pezvirambidzo zvezvinhu zvakaita seyuniti yemutengo weuniti uye kupatsanurwa kubva kudiwa kweiyo system.
Naizvozvo, mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo kuti simba reChina remagetsi rakanyanya kushomeka kune zvinochinjika zviwanikwa, chengetedzo yepombi uye chengetedzo yesimba idzva ine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro. Zvinoenderana nekusiyana kwemaitiro avo ehunyanzvi, pasi pekufunga kwakazara kweakasiyana ekuwana mamiriro, akasanganiswa nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvedunhu simba system, uye kumanikidzwa nechengetedzo, kugadzikana, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakachena uye mamwe mamiriro emuganhu, kurongeka kwekubatana kunofanirwa kuitwa mukugona uye marongero kuti uwane iyo yakakwana mhedzisiro.
Kupesvedzera kwemutengo wemagetsi mashandiro pakuvandudza kwekuchengetedza kwepombi
Kuchengetedzwa kwepombi kunoshandira iyo yese magetsi sisitimu, kusanganisira magetsi, gidhi remagetsi uye vashandisi, uye mapato ese anobatsirwa nazvo nenzira isiri yemakwikwi uye isiri yega. Kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa nepombi yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zveveruzhinji zvesimba remagetsi uye zvinopa veruzhinji masevhisi ekushanda kwakanaka kwesimba remagetsi.
Pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi emagetsi, nyika yakapa mitemo kuti ijekese kuti pombi yekuchengetedza inonyanya kushandiswa nemagetsi emagetsi, uye inonyanya kushandiswa nemagetsi emagetsi anoshanda mabhizinesi nenzira yakabatana kana yakabhadharwa. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yakagadzira zvakafanana mutengo wemagetsi egridi uye mutengo wemagetsi ekutengesa. Mari huru yegridi yemagetsi yakabva pakutenga uye kusiyana kwemutengo wekutengesa. Iro mutemo uripo wakatsanangura kuti mutengo wekupombi wekuchengetedza unofanirwa kudzoserwa kubva pakutenga uye kutengesa mutengo musiyano wegidhi remagetsi, uye kubatanidza dhizaini yekuchera.
Mushure mekugadzirisa kwekutengesa uye kugovera mutengo wemagetsi, Chiziviso cheNational Development and Reform Commission pamusoro peZvine chokuita neKuvandudza Mutengo Wekugadzira Mechanism yePumped Storage Power Plants (FGJG [2014] No. 1763) yakajekesa kuti mutengo wemagetsi wezvikamu zviviri wakashandiswa kune simba rekuchengetedza pumped, iyo yakave yakasimbiswa maererano nemutengo unonzwisisika maererano nemari inobvumirwa. Kuchaja kwemagetsi ekuchaja uye kurasikirwa kwepombi yemagetsi ekuchengetera magetsi anosanganisirwa muakaunti yakabatana yemutengo wekushanda wenzvimbo yedunhu remagetsi gidhi (kana giredhi remagetsi redunhu) seyekutengesa magetsi mutengo wekugadzirisa chinhu, asi nzira yekufambisa mutengo haina kutwasuka. Mushure meizvozvo, National Development and Reform Commission yakapa magwaro zvakateerana muna 2016 na2019, ichinongedza kuti mitengo yakakodzera yemapombi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi haina kubatanidzwa mumari inobvumidzwa yemabhizinesi emagetsi emagetsi, uye mutengo wepombi yekuchengetera zvidyarwa zvemagetsi haubatanidzwe mumitengo yekutapurirana uye yekugovera mitengo, iyo yakawedzera kucheka nzira yekufambisa mutengo wekupombi. Pamusoro pezvo, chiyero chekusimudzira chekuchengetedza kwepombi panguva ye "13th Five Year Plan" nguva yaive yakadzikira pane yaitarisirwa nekuda kwekusanzwisisa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo yekushanda kwepombi yekuchengetedza panguva iyoyo uye chidzidzo chimwe chekudyara.
Takatarisana nedambudziko iri, Maonero eNational Development and Reform Commission on Kuwedzera Kuvandudza Pricing Mechanism yePumped Storage Energy (FGJG [2021] No. 633) yakatangwa muna May 2021. Iyi mitemo yakatsanangura nesayenzi mutemo wemutengo wemagetsi wepombi yekuchengetedza simba. Kune rimwe divi, pamwe chete nechinangwa chekuti hunhu hweveruzhinji hwepombi yekuchengetedza simba hwakasimba uye mutengo haugone kudzoserwa kuburikidza nemagetsi, iyo yekushanda nguva yemitengo nzira yakashandiswa kuonesa mutengo wekugona uye kupora kuburikidza nekutapurirana uye kugovera mutengo; Kune rimwe divi, zvakasanganiswa nekumhanya kwesimba rekugadzirisa musika, iyo nzvimbo yemusika mutengo wemagetsi inoongororwa. Kuiswa kwemutemo kwakakurudzira zvakanyanya kuda kwekudyara kwezvidzidzo zvevanhu, kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekukurumidza kusimudzira kwepombi yekuchengetedza. Maererano nenhamba, huwandu hwemapurojekiti epombi ekuchengetedza akaiswa mukushanda, ari kuvakwa uye ari pasi pekusimudzirwa asvika 130 miriyoni kilowatts. Kana mapurojekiti ese ari kuvakwa uye ari pasi pekusimudzirwa akaiswa kushanda gore ra2030 risati rasvika, izvi zvakakwirira kudarika tarisiro ye "120 miriyoni kilowatts ichaiswa mukugadzirwa panosvika 2030" muMedium uye Yenguva refu Yekuvandudza Chirongwa chePumped Storage (2021-2035). Mutengo wekushandisa wakakura uye hauna nzira yekugovera uye kutapurirana, mukugadzirisa kwesimba, kune zviwanikwa zvine hunhu hwakasimba hweveruzhinji senge pombi yekuchengetedza, rutsigiro rwemitemo uye nhungamiro inodiwa padanho rekutanga rebudiriro kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimudzira indasitiri. yeindasitiri yepombi yekuchengetedza.
Shanduko yerutivi rwesimba rekupa simba kubva kumagetsi echinyakare kuenda kusimba rinodzokororwa nguva nenguva inoona kuti mutengo mukuru wemitengo yemagetsi unoshanduka kubva pamutengo wemafuta emafuta ezvicherwa kuenda kumutengo wesimba rinogoneka uye kuchinjika kudzora kwekuvaka zviwanikwa. Nekuda kwekuoma uye kwenguva refu chimiro cheshanduko, iyo yekumisikidzwa kweChina yemarasha yakavakirwa simba rekugadzira system uye renewable simba rakavakirwa simba idzva remagetsi richagara kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoda kuti isu tiwedzere kusimbisa chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze checarbon peaking uye carbon neutralization. Pakutanga kweshanduko yesimba, kuvaka kwezvivakwa kwakabatsira zvikuru kusimudzira shanduko yesimba rakachena kunofanirwa kufambiswa negwara uye kufambiswa nemusika, Kuderedza kupindira uye kutungamira kwakashata kwemari yekutsvaga purofiti pahurongwa hwese, uye kuve nechokwadi chegwara rakakwana rekuchinja kwesimba rakachena uye rakaderera-kabhoni.
Nekuvandudzwa kwakazara kwesimba rinodzokororwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuve mupi mukuru wemagetsi, kuvakwa kwemusika wemagetsi weChina kuri kuramba kuchivandudza nekukura. Flexible regulation zviwanikwa zvichave zvakanyanya kudiwa musimba idzva remagetsi, uye kupihwa kwepombi yekuchengetedza uye kutsva kwesimba kuchengetedza kuchave kwakakwana. Panguva iyoyo, kuvakwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa uye zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvichange zvichinyanya kufambiswa nemasimba emusika, Mutengo wepombi yekuchengetera uye mamwe makuru makuru achanyatso kuratidza hukama pakati pekupa kwemusika uye kudiwa, kuratidza kukwikwidza kwakazara.
Nyatso nzwisisa iyo kabhoni emission kuderedza mhedzisiro yepombi yekuchengetedza
Pumped storage power station ine akakosha ekuchengetedza simba uye emission kuderedza mabhenefiti. Muchinyakare simba sisitimu, basa rekupombi chengetedzo mukuchengetedza simba uye kudzikisira emission rinonyanya kuratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri. Yekutanga ndeyekutsiva simba rinopisa muhurongwa hwekutonga kwepamusoro, kuburitsa simba pamutoro wepamusoro, kudzikisa huwandu hwekutanga uye kuvharika kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi epamusoro-soro remitemo, uye kupomba mvura pamutoro wakaderera, kuitira kudzikisa kudzvanywa kwehuwandu hwemagetsi ekupisa, nekudaro kutamba basa rekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda. Chechipiri ndechekuita basa rekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kwerutsigiro senge frequency modulation, phase modulation, rotary reserve uye emergency reserve, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekuremerwa kwemayuniti ese emagetsi emagetsi muhurongwa pakutsiva magetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza emergency, kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemarasha kwemagetsi emagetsi ekupisa uye kuita basa rekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubuda.
Nekuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi, simba rekuchengetedza uye kudzikisa emission mhedzisiro yepombi yekuchengetedza inoratidza hutsva hutsva pahwaro huripo. Kune rimwe divi, ichaita basa rakakura mukuveura ndebvu kubatsira mhepo yakakura uye imwe nyowani yemagetsi grid yakabatana mashandisirwo, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti makuru ekudzikisa emission kuhurongwa hwakazara; Nekune rimwe divi, ichaita basa rakachengeteka uye rakagadzikana rekutsigira senge frequency modulation, phase modulation uye rotary standby kubatsira sisitimu kukurira matambudziko akadai sekusagadzikana kubuda kwesimba idzva uye kushaikwa kweinertia kunokonzerwa nehupamhi hwemagetsi emidziyo yemagetsi, kuwedzera kuvandudza chikamu chekupinda kwesimba idzva musimba remagetsi, kuitira kuderedza kuburitswa kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwesimba. Izvo zvinopesvedzera zvinhu zvemagetsi system regulation kudiwa zvinosanganisira mutoro hunhu, chiyero chesimba idzva rekubatanidza grid uye redunhu rekunze kufambisa kwemagetsi. Nekuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi, kukonzeresa kwesimba idzva rekubatanidza grid pane simba system regulation kudiwa kuchapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma hunhu hwekuremerwa, uye basa rekudzikisa kabhoni rekuchengetedza pombi mukuita uku richanyanya kukosha.
China ine nguva pfupi uye inorema basa rekuwana kabhoni peak uye kabhoni neutralization. Sangano reNational Development and Reform Commission rakabudisa Chirongwa cheKuvandudza Dual Control of Energy Consumption Intensity uye Total Amount (FGHZ [2021] No. 1310) kuti ipe zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kubuda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika kuti dzitonge kushandiswa kwesimba. Naizvozvo, chidzidzo chinogona kuita basa mukuderedza emission inofanira kuongororwa nemazvo uye kupihwa tarisiro yakafanira. Nekudaro, parizvino, iyo kabhoni emission yekudzikisa mabhenefiti epombi yekuchengetedza haina kunyatso zivikanwa. Chekutanga, mayunitsi akakodzera haana hwaro hwesangano senge carbon methodology musimba rekutonga kwepombi yekuchengetera, uye chechipiri, misimboti inoshanda yekupombi yekuchengetedza mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda kunze kweindasitiri yemagetsi haisati yanyatsonzwisiswa, zvichitungamira kune ikozvino kabhoni emission accounting yevamwe kabhoni emission ekutengesa vatyairi vepombi yekuchengetera magetsi zvidyarwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yebhizinesi (chikamu) kabhoni dhimoni emission uye emission accounting, pombi yepombi inoburitsa zvese, pombi yepombi. chiteshi chemagetsi chekuchengetera chave "key discharge unit", izvo zvinounza kusagadzikana kwakawanda kune yakajairika kushanda kwepombi yekuchengetedza magetsi chiteshi, uye zvakare inokonzera kusanzwisisa kukuru kune veruzhinji.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kuti unzwisise nenzira kwayo iyo kabhoni emission yekudzikisa mhedzisiro yekupombi yekuchengetera uye kutwasanudza iyo simba rekushandisa mashandisirwo emagetsi, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza nzira inoshanda musanganiswa neiyo yese kabhoni emission yekudzikisa mabhenefiti epombi yekuchengetera pane yemagetsi system, kuyera mabhenefiti ekudzikisa kabhoni ekuchengetera kwepombi, uye kugadzira chigadziriso chinopesana nekusakwana quota mukati, iyo inogona kushandiswa kunze kwekabhoni kutengeserana. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekutanga kusinga jeke kweCCER uye iyo 5% muganho pakubvisa emissions, kune zvakare kusagadzikana mukuvandudza nzira. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino, zvinokurudzirwa kuti hunyanzvi hwekushandura hunyatso kutorwa sechiratidzo chikuru chesimba rekushandisa uye kuchengetedza simba zvinangwa zvemapombi ekuchengetedza masimba emagetsi padanho renyika, kuitira kuti kuderedze zvipingamupinyi pakuvandudzwa kwehutano hwekuchengetedza pombi mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2022
