Simba remvura inzira yekushandura simba remvura rechisikigo kuita simba remagetsi uchishandisa matanho einjiniya. Ndiyo nzira huru yekushandisa simba remvura. Zvakanakira ndezvekuti harishandise mafuta, harisvibisi nharaunda, simba remvura rinogona kugara richizadzwa nemvura, michina yemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi iri nyore, uye mashandiro acho anochinjika uye ari nyore. Zvisinei, mari inoshandiswa yakawanda, nguva yekuvaka yakareba, uye dzimwe nguva kurasikirwa nemafashamo kunokonzerwa. Simba remvura rinowanzo sanganiswa nekudzora mafashamo, kudiridza, kutumira, nezvimwewo kuti zvishandiswe zvizere.
Kune mhando nhatu dzekugadzira simba remagetsi emvura:
1. Magetsi Anoshandiswa Nemvura
Kureva, simba remvura remhando yedhamu, rinozivikanwawo sesimba remvura remhando yedhamu. Dhamu rinoumbwa nekuchengetedza mvura mudhamu, uye simba rayo guru rinobuda rinoenderana nemusiyano uripo pakati pehuwandu hwedhamu nenzvimbo yemvura inobuda uye kukwirira kwemvura pamusoro pemvura. Musiyano uyu wekukwirira unonzi musoro, unonziwo donhwe kana musoro, uye simba rinokwanisa kuwanikwa remvura rinoenderana nemusoro.
2. Kuyerera kwemagetsi emvura murwizi (ROR)
Kureva kuti, simba remvura rinoyerera murwizi, iro rinozivikanwawo sesimba remvura rinoyerera murwizi, imhando yesimba remvura rinoshandisa simba remvura asi rinongoda mvura shoma chete kana kuti haridi kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda kuti rigadzire magetsi. Simba remvura rinoyerera murwizi haridi nzvimbo yekuchengetera mvura, kana nzvimbo diki yekuchengetera mvura, inonzi dziva rekutonhodza mvura kana forecourt kana nzvimbo diki yekuchengetera mvura yakavakwa. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo huru dzekuchengetera mvura, kugadzira simba rinoyerera murwizi kunonyanya kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemwaka muhuwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa muzvitubu zvemvura, saka zvitubu zvemagetsi zvinoyerera murwizi zvinowanzotsanangurwa sezvitubu zvesimba zvinogara zvichiitika. Uye kana dziva rinodzora rakavakwa muChuanliu power plant iro rinogona kugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura chero nguva, richashandiswa senzvimbo yemagetsi inochera peak-shaving kana nzvimbo yemagetsi inorema pasi.
3. Simba remvura inonaya
Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi eTidal kunobva pakukwira nekudzika kwehuwandu hwemvura yegungwa hunokonzerwa nemafungu emvura. Kazhinji, matangi emvura anovakwa kuchengetedza magetsi, asi kunewo kushandiswa zvakananga kwemvura inoyerera inogadzirwa nemafungu emvura kugadzira magetsi. Hapana nzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose dzakakodzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi eTidal, asi masere muUK anofungidzirwa kuti ane mukana wekusangana ne20% yezvinodiwa nemagetsi munyika.
Ehe, mhando nhatu dzekugadzira magetsi emvura idzo dzakajairika, uye kune rumwe rudzi rwechiteshi chemagetsi, Pumped Storage Power Station, iyo inowanzoshandisa magetsi akawandisa musystem yemagetsi (mwaka wemafashamo, zororo, kana magetsi emupata wakaderera muhafu yechipiri yehusiku). ), mvura iri mudura rezasi inopombwa kuenda kudura repamusoro kuti ichengetwe; kana mutoro wesystem wakwira, mvura iri mudura repamusoro inoiswa pasi, uye turbine inofambiswa neturbine kuti igadzire magetsi. Ine basa reviri rekugera peak nekuzadza mupata, uye ndiyo yakanakisa peak shaving power supply yesystem yemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona zvakare kudzora frequency, phase, voltage uye inoshanda se backup, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwemhando yepamusoro kwegrid yemagetsi uye kuvandudza hupfumi hwesystem.
Nzvimbo yemagetsi inopombwa pachayo haigadzi magetsi, asi inoita basa rekubatanidza kusawirirana pakati pekugadzirwa kwemagetsi nekuwanikwa kwemagetsi mugrid yemagetsi; ine basa guru mukudzora huwandu hwemagetsi panguva yekukwira kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi; kutanga uye kubuda kwemagetsi zvinochinja nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi akavimbika uye kuvandudza mhando yemagetsi egrid. Iye zvino haisi kuverengerwa semagetsi emvura, asi sekuchengetedza magetsi.
Pari zvino, kune zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinosvika 193 zviri kushanda zvine simba rinodarika 1,000 MW munyika dzese pasi rose, uye 21 zviri kuvakwa. Pakati pazvo, kune zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinosvika 55 zvine simba rinodarika 1,000MW zviri kushanda muChina, uye zvishanu zviri kuvakwa, zvichitanga pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-14-2022
