Musi wa3 Kurume 2022, kwakaitika kudzimwa kwemagetsi pasina yambiro muTaiwan Province. Kudzimwa kwemagetsi uku kwakakanganisa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikaita kuti mhuri dzinosvika mamiriyoni 5.49 dzirasikirwa nemagetsi uye mhuri dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.34 dzirasikirwa nemvura.
Pamusoro pekukanganisa hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo, zvivakwa zveveruzhinji nemafekitori zvakakanganiswawo. Marambi emotokari haagone kushanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwemotokari, mafekitori asingakwanise kugadzira zvinhu, uye kurasikirwa kukuru.
Kudzimwa kwemagetsi uku kwakakonzerawo kudzimwa kwemvura muKaohsiung yese. Nekuti mafekitori emvura eKaohsiung ese anoshandisa tekinoroji yemagetsi yekuendesa mvura ine simba, hapana nzira yekupa mvura pasina magetsi. Saka, kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakakonzera kudzimwa kwemvura.
Munhu aitungamira Dhipatimendi rehupfumi reTaiwan Provincial Economic Department akati kudzima kwemagetsi kwakaitika nekuda kwetsaona yakaitika paXingda Power Plant, iyo yakaita kuti grid irasikirwe ne1,050 kilowatts yemagetsi ipapo ipapo. (Munhu aitungamira uyu akavimbika. Pakambova nekudzimwa kukuru kwemagetsi kare, munhu aitungamira aigara achida kunzvenga mutoro, uye zvikonzero zvakapihwa zvaive zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semakwinya ari kuruma waya, shiri dzichivaka matendere pawaya, nezvimwewo)
Zvakaoma zvechokwadi here kuwana simba?
Funga nezvazvo nokungwarira, kwave nenguva yakareba sei kubva pawakasangana nekudzimwa kwemagetsi? Dzimwe nguva kune kudzimwa kwemagetsi, kuriwo kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yacho, uye uchaziviswa pachine nguva, uye nguva yekudzimwa kwemagetsi ipfupi kwazvo. Zvisinei, muTaiwan Province, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinowanzoitika, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vazvibvunze kuti, zvakaoma here kupa magetsi? Nekusava nechokwadi kwakadaro, ngatipindei mubvunzo wanhasi: Simba remagetsi reTaiwan rinobva kupi, uye nei mvura nemagetsi zvichiwanzodzimwa?
Mvura yekunwa yekuTaiwan inobva kupi?
Mvura yekunwa muTaiwan Province inobva kuTaiwan pachayo. Gaoping Stream, Zhuoshui Stream, Nanzixian Stream, Yanong Stream, Zhuokou Stream, neSun Moon Lake zvese zvinogona kupa mvura yakachena. Zvisinei, mvura yakachena iyi haina kukwana zvachose.
Chirimo chakapfuura, Taiwan Province yakatambura nekusanaya kwemvura. Mvura yakachena yaive shoma, uye kunyange Sun Moon Lake yakanga yadzikira. Nekushaya tariro, Taiwan Province yaingokwanisa kupa nzira yekutenderedza mvura nematunhu. Izvi zvakakanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu vekuTaiwan zvakanyanya.
Pamusoro pezvo, kurasikirwa kwefekitori kwakaomawo zvikuru, kunyanya TSMC. TSMC haisi chikara chinodya magetsi chete, asiwo chikara chinodya mvura. Kushandiswa kwemvura nemagetsi kwakakura, izvo zvinoita kuti vapinde zvakananga mudambudziko rekushomeka kwemvura uye vatumire mota kunodhonza mvura kuti vazviponese. .
Panguva yakaoma, vakuru vakuru vekuTaiwan Province vakaita musangano wekutsvaga mvura. Vanhu vanopfuura 3,000 vakapfeka mbatya chena uye vakabata zvinonhuwira vachinamata. Meya weTaichung, director wekuchengetedza mvura, director wezvekurima nevamwe vakuru vakuru vakapfugama kwemaawa anopfuura maviri. Zvinosuwisa kuti, mvura haisati yanaya.
Chikumbiro ichi chemvura chakatsoropodzwa zvakanyanya nenyika yekunze. Handikumbire vanhu kuti vabvunze midzimu nevamwari. Kana vari vanhuwo zvavo vari kukumbira mvura, hazvina kuipa. Meya weTaichung, director wekuchengetedza mvura, director wezvekurima nevamwe vakuru vakaitawo saizvozvo. Izvi zvakawandisa here? Zvisinganzwisisike zvishoma? Ungave director we water conservancy bureau nekungokumbira mvura chete?
Sezvo hofisi yekuchengetedza mvura muTaiwan Province isina simba, hofisi yedu yekuchengetedza mvura yemuno munyika ino ngaivabatsire!
Kutaura zvazviri, kubva mugore ra2018, Fujian Province yakatotanga kupa mvura kuKinmen. Mvura inobva kuShanmei Reservoir muJinjiang inopombwa uye inotakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo yegungwa yeWeitou kuburikidza neLonghu Pumping Station, uye yozotumirwa kuKinmen kuburikidza nepombi yepasi pemvura.
MunaKurume 2021, mvura yaishandiswa naKinmen zuva nezuva yaive 23,200 cubic metres, iyo 15,800 cubic metres yaibva kunyika huru, ichidarika 68%, uye kuvimba kwayo kuri pachena.
Magetsi muTaiwan anobva kupi?
Magetsi eTaiwan Province anonyanya kushandisa simba rekupisa, simba remvura, zviteshi zvemagetsi zvenyukireya, simba remhepo, simba rezuva, nezvimwewo. Pakati pazvo, simba remarasha rinosvika 30%, simba regesi rinosvika 35%, simba renyukireya rinosvika 8%, uye simba remvura rinosvika 30%. Chikamu chesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa i5%, uye chikamu chesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa i18%.
Dunhu reTaiwan ichitsuwa chine zviwanikwa zvishoma zvechisikigo. 99% yemafuta aro negasi rechisikigo zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe richigona kugadzira magetsi aro, kusasanganisa simba renyukireya nesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, anopfuura 70% yemagetsi aro anoenderana nemafuta negasi rechisikigo pakugadzira magetsi anodziya. Kutenga kunze kwenyika, zvinoreva kusakwanisa kugadzira magetsi.
Dunhu reTaiwan ikozvino rine zviteshi zvitatu zvemagetsi enyukireya zvine simba remagetsi rinosvika mamiriyoni mashanu negumi nemana emakirowatts, izvo zviri nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekugadzira magetsi muDunhu reTaiwan. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanozviti vanochengetedza zvakatipoteredza muDunhu reTaiwan, vanosimbirira pakubvisa zviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya uye kuvaka nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya isina mamiriro ezvinhu. Nyika yekwavo, kana chiteshi chemagetsi enyukireya chavharwa, magetsi asina kupfuma muDunhu reTaiwan achawedzera kuipa. Panguva iyoyo, dambudziko rekudzima magetsi kukuru richaonekwa kakawanda.
Kudzima magetsi kunowanzoitika muTaiwan Province, kutaura chokwadi, nekuti michina yemagetsi ine zvikanganiso zvikuru zvitatu!
1. Grid yese yemagetsi yeTaiwan yakabatana, uye kukundikana kwechero chinongedzo kunogona kukanganisa simba remagetsi reTaiwan yese.
Giridhi remagetsi muTaiwan Province rakazara, uye rinogona kukanganisa muviri wese. Izvi hazvigoneke. Nzira yakanakisa ndeyekuisa giridhi remagetsi redunhu. Kana dambudziko rikaitika, nzvimbo imwe chete ndiyo inokanganiswa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukuvara. Zvisinei, chiyero chegiridhi remagetsi redunhu reTaiwan hachina kukura, uye mutengo wekugadzira giridhi remagetsi redunhu wakakwira zvakanyanya. Havakwanise kuritenga, kana kuti havadi kuritenga.
2. Sisitimu yekutumira nekuparadzira magetsi muTaiwan Province yadzokera kumashure
Mazuva ano, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwapinda muzana remakore rechi21, asi michina yekugovera magetsi muTaiwan Province ichiri muzana remakore rechi20. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Taiwan Province yakabudirira nekukurumidza muzana remakore rapfuura, uye grid yemagetsi yakavambwawo muzana remakore rapfuura. Kuvandudzwa kwezana rino remakore kuri kunonoka, saka grid haina kuvandudzwa.
Kugadzirisa grid yemagetsi hakusi nyore. Hazvingodi nguva nemari chete, asi hazvina zvazvinobatsira. Saka, grid yemagetsi yeTaiwan haisati yambogadziriswa.
3. Simba pacharo harina simba
Kare, kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko ekukanganisa, 80% chete yemayuniti ari muchiteshi chemagetsi ndiwo aitora chikamu mubasa racho. Pakangoitika dambudziko nemidziyo, 20% yasara yemayuniti aya yakatangwawo, uye simba remoto rakabatidzwa zvizere kuti pave nemagetsi akakwana.
Mazuva ano, mararamiro evanhu ari kuramba achinaka, uye michina yemagetsi yakawanda iri kushandiswa, asi kukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi hakugone kuenderera mberi. Kana paine dambudziko, hapana chinotsiva, uye panenge paine kudzimwa kwemagetsi chete.
Sei paine kudzimwa kwemagetsi?
Kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunowanzoenderana nekudzimwa kwemvura, asi dzimwe mhuri hadzidzimwe mvura. Sei?
Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapombi emvura. Munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa tekinoroji yemagetsi yekumanikidza, mvura inodzimwa zvachose kana magetsi adzima. Kaohsiung muenzaniso wakajairika, nekuti kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunowanikwa nemagetsi. Pasina magetsi, hapana kumanikidzwa kwemvura.
Kazhinji, kumanikidzwa kwemvura yepombi kunogona kungopa hurefu hwemadhiri mana chete, nzvimbo yedhiri 5-15 inofanira kumanikidzwa kaviri nemota, uye nzvimbo yedhiri 16-26 inofanira kumanikidzwa katatu kuti mvura ibudiswe. Saka, kana paine kudzimwa kwemagetsi, mhuri dzedhiri diki dzinogona kunge dziine mvura mudzimba dzadzo, asi mhuri dzedhiri diki dzichadzimwa mvura zvachose.
Zvose pamwe chete, kudzimwa kwemvura kunowanzokonzerwa nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kupfuura kusanaya kwemvura.
Zvakaoma zvechokwadi here kuwana simba?
Kana uchifunga nezvazvo, kwava nenguva yakareba sei kubva pawakamboona kudzimwa kwemagetsi?
Gore rimwe, makore maviri, kana makore matatu nemakore mashanu? Hauchayeuki here?
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hapana kumbova nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kwenguva yakareba, saka vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kupa magetsi ndicho chinhu chakakosha, uye zvinogona kuitwa nekudhonza waya shoma. Hazvisi nyore here?
Kutaura zvazviri, magetsi anoita seari nyore, asi ipurojekiti hombe. Kusvika pari zvino, China chete ndiyo yakawana magetsi pasi rose, uye nyika dzese, kusanganisira United States neJapan, hadzina kukwanisa kuita izvi. Saka, uchiri kufunga kuti magetsi chinhu chiri nyore kuita here?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzira magetsi. Inonyanya kushandiswa ndeyekugadzira magetsi anodziya, ayo anowanikwa munyika dzese. Asi kana magetsi apera kugadzirwa, kana magetsi acho aendeswa kunzvimbo dzese dzenyika, iri ibasa rehunyanzvi.
Magetsi anogadzirwa nechiteshi chemagetsi ane voltage inosvika 1000-2000 volts chete. Kuti magetsi akadaro aende kure, kumhanya kwawo kunononoka, uye pachava nekurasikirwa kwakawanda mukuita kwacho. Saka, tekinoroji yekumanikidza inofanira kushandiswa pano.
Kuburikidza netekinoroji yekumanikidza, magetsi anoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi rine voltage yemazana ezviuru zvevolts, iyo inotumirwa kure kuburikidza nemitsetse yemagetsi ane simba guru, uye yozoshandurwa kuita magetsi ane simba shoma revolts 220 kuburikidza netransformer kuti tishandise.
Nhasi uno, tekinoroji yekufambisa UHV yepamusoro-soro pasi rose ndiyo tekinoroji yenyika yangu chete. Nemhaka yehunyanzvi uhwu, nyika yangu inogona kuva yega nyika pasi rose ine vanhu vese vane magetsi.
Kushaikwa kwemagetsi muTaiwan Province uye michina yekare yekufambisa magetsi netekinoroji ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti magetsi adzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, zviri nyore kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Unogona kutarisa grid remagetsi reHainan woribatanidza negrid remagetsi renyika huru kuburikidza netambo yemugungwa. Dambudziko remagetsi.
Pamwe munguva pfupi iri kutevera, pachavawo netambo yemugungwa iri muTaiwan Strait kuti igadzirise zvachose dambudziko rekushandiswa kwemagetsi muTaiwan Province.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-12-2022
