Isu takambozivisa kuti iyo hydraulic turbine yakakamurwa kuita turbine yekukanganisa uye inokanganisa turbine. Kurongeka uye hurefu hunoshanda hwemusoro hwematurbines akaunzwa zvakare kare. Impact turbines inogona kukamurwa kuita: bhaketi turbines, oblique impact turbines uye kaviri-tinya maturbines, ayo achaunzwa pazasi.
Mumhanyi weimpingement turbine anogara ari mumhepo, uye kuyerera kwemvura yakakwira kubva kune penstock yakashandurwa kuita jet yakasununguka yakasununguka isati yapinda mu turbine. kuchinja, kuitira kuti simba rayo rekinetic rinoendeswa kune vanes, kutyaira mumhanyi kutenderera. Munguva yese yejeti inopinda pane impeller, kudzvanywa mujeti kunoramba kusingachinjiki, kunenge kuri kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Bucket turbine: inozivikanwawo sekuveura turbine, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo. Iyo high-speed free jet kubva pamuromo inorova vanes vertically pamwe netangential direction yerunner circumference. Iyi mhando ye turbine inokodzera zviteshi zve hydropower zvine musoro wakakwira uye kuyerera kudiki, kunyanya kana musoro uchipfuura 400m, nekuda kwekugumira kwesimba rekugadzira uye cavitation, iyo Francis turbine haina kukodzera, uye bhaketi mhando turbine inowanzoshandiswa. Musoro wemvura wakaiswa weiyo yakakura-yakakura bucket turbine inenge 300-1700m, uye yakashandiswa musoro wemvura weiyo diki bhaketi-mhando turbine inenge 40-250m. Parizvino, iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yebhakiti turbine yakashandiswa pa1767m (Austria Lesek Power Station), uye dhizaini musoro webucket turbine yeTianhu Hydropower Station munyika yangu ndeye 1022.4m.
Inclined type turbine
Jeti yakasununguka kubva mumuromo inopinda muvheni kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemumhanyi uye inobuda kune vane kubva kune rumwe rutivi ichienda kune imwe nzira pakona kune ndege yekutenderera kwemumhanyi. Kuenzaniswa nemhando yebhakiti, kufashukira kwayo kwakakura, asi kushanda kwayo kwakadzikira, saka rudzi urwu rweturbine runowanzo shandiswa muzviteshi zvemagetsi madiki uye epakati, uye musoro unoshanda unowanzo 20-300m.
tinya kaviri turbine
Jeti kubva pamuromo inokanganisa mashizha emumhanyi kaviri zvakatevedzana. Iyi mhando yeturbine iri nyore mukugadzirisa uye iri nyore kugadzira, asi ine yakaderera kushanda uye kushomeka kweblade simba remhanyi. Inongokodzera zviteshi zvidiki zve hydropower ine imwechete inobuda isingapfuure 1000kW, uye yayo inoshanda musoro wemvura inowanzo 5-100m.
Aya ndiwo masaisai emaipulation turbines. Kuenzaniswa neanokanganisa turbines, kune mashoma madiki ematanho emagetsi. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzine misiyano yemvura yakakura, maturbine emagetsi anoshanda zvakanyanya, serwizi rweYarlung Zangbo munyika yangu, uko kudonha kunosvika kupfuura 2,000 metres, uye hazvigoneke kuvaka madhamu panguva imwe chete. Naizvozvo, iyo turbine yekukanganisa yave sarudzo yakanakisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2022
