Simba Rinodzokororwa Rinozvishandira Rega Rinodzokororwa re200kW Propeller Water Turbine Generator
Turbine yepropeller imhando yeturbine ye axial-flow reaction inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira simba remagetsi emvura rine musoro wakaderera uye rinoyerera zvakanyanya. Sezvinoreva zita rayo, chikamu chayo chikuru irunner yakaita sepropeller, ine mapanga matatu kusvika matanhatu akasungirirwa akaiswa pa central shaft. Mvura inoyerera yakatarisana ne shaft iyi, ichipfuura nepakati pemaguide vanes anoitungamira kuma makumbo erunner pasina kuvhunduka kwakanyanya. Kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunodonha painofamba nemapanga, ichiendesa simba rayo uye zvichiita kuti runner itenderere, izvo zvinozotenderedza jenareta kuti igadzire magetsi.
Maturbine aya anoshanda zvakanaka mukati memhando yawo chaiyo yekugadzira asi anonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzine mvura inoyerera nguva dzose, sezvo mapanga avo akagadzika asingagone kugadzirisa mamiriro akasiyana-siyana emutoro. Imwe nzira yepamusoro, Kaplan turbine, inotarisa muganhu uyu nemapanga anogadzirisika. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kuri nyore uye kushanda zvakanaka mumashandisirwo azvo epasi, maturbine epropeller inyanzvi huru yekushandisa simba rakachena, rinogona kuvandudzwa kubva munzizi nemadhamu emvura pasi rese. Kushandiswa kwawo kunopa simba rakavimbika uye rinogara kwenguva refu kunharaunda dzakawanda.
MaParameter ehunyanzvi e200kWJenareta yeTurbine yePropeller
| Musoro weNet | Hr | 3.4 | m |
| Chiyero Chekuyerera Kwedhizaini | Qr | 7.3 | m³/s |
| Simba | P | 1 × 200 | kW |
| Turbine | Jenareta | ||
| Muenzaniso | ZDK283-LMY-150 | Muenzaniso | SF-W200-32/2150 |
| Kuyerera kweYuniti | 1.77m3/s | Kushanda Nesimba Kwejenareta Kwakayerwa | 93% |
| Kumhanya Kwekutenderera Kweyuniti | 152.5 | Kuwanda kweJenareta | 50Hz |
| Kutambanudza Kwakanyanya Hydraulic | 6t | Yakayerwa voltage yeJenareta | 380V |
| Kumhanya Kunotenderera Kwakayerwa | 187.5rpm/miniti | Rated Current yeJenareta | 379.85A |
| Kushanda Zvakanaka kweTurbine muModel | 90% | Kufara | Kufara Kusina Mabhurashi |
| Kumhanya Kwakanyanya Kwemumugwagwa | 368rpm/miniti | Nzira yekubatanidza | Kubatana Kwakananga |
| Zvakaongororwa Kubuda | 212kW | Kumhanya Kwakanyanya Kwekutiza | 375r/min |
| Kuburitswa Kwakayerwa | 7.3 | Kumhanya Kunotenderera Kwakayerwa | 187.5r/min |
| Kushanda Kwechokwadi Kweturbine | 87% | Fomu Rekutsigira Chikwata | Yakamira |
Mashandisirwo e200kWTurbine yepropellerJenareta
Chigadziko che200kW chakakodzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa apo pane mvura inogara iripo uye isingadhuri.
1. Kuisa Magetsi Kumaruwa Uye Kunze Kwegridi:
Izvi pamwe ndizvo zvinonyanya kuchinja mashandiro azvo. Misha mizhinji iri kure, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, iri pedyo nenzizi asi haina kubatana negridi yemagetsi yepakati. Turbine imwe chete ye200kW inogona kupa magetsi akasimba, 24/7 kumhuri dzinosvika 50-200 (zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi), kufambisa magetsi mudzimba, zvikoro, makiriniki ekurapa, nemabhizinesi madiki. Izvi zvinosimudzira budiriro yehupfumi, zvinovandudza dzidzo nehutano, uye zvinosimudzira hupenyu hwese.
2. Simba reMaindasitiri reMabhizinesi Madiki kusvika Pakati Nepakati (SMEs):
Maindasitiri madiki mazhinji, akadai semasawmills, machira, kana mafekitori ekugadzira chikafu, akavakwa pedyo nenzizi kare kuti awane mvura uye awane simba remakanika. Jenareta yemazuva ano ye200kW turbine inobvumira mabhizinesi aya kugadzira magetsi awo, ichiadzivirira kubva pakuchinja kwemitengo yegrid uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi. Kugadzirwa uku "kwenguva pfupi" kunoderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushanda uye kunovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwesimba.
3. Kuwedzera Simba reGrid riripo uye Microgrids:
Maturbine aya anogona kubatanidzwa negrid yemuno kuti ape simba rakachena musystem. Iwo zvakare maanchor akakodzera kuma microgrid emunharaunda, kwaanogona kushanda senzvimbo yesimba rebaseload, achiwedzerwa nemasosi anochinja-chinja akadai se solar PV uye anotsigirwa nemabhatiri ekuchengetera zvinhu.
4. Simba reKushanya Kwezvakatipoteredza uye Nzvimbo dzekuzorora:
Nzvimbo dzekugara dzemhando yepamusoro nedzekurenda dziri kure dzinoda kuderedza kukanganisa kwadzo nharaunda nemitengo yekushanda dzinogona kushandisa turbine ye200kW iripo. Kupa simba rakachena, rakanyarara, uye rakavimbika kubva kurwizi rwuri pedyo kunoenderana zvakakwana nechiratidzo chekuchengetedza hupenyu uye kunoita kuti simba rivepo uye kunoita kuti rive rakasununguka.
Zvakanakira Zvikuru uye Mabhenefiti
Kushanda Nesimba Kwazvo: Maturbine epropeller anozivikanwa nekushanda kwawo kwepamusoro (kazhinji anopfuura 90%) panzvimbo yawo yekushanda yakagadzirwa, achishandisa zvakanaka simba re hydraulic riripo.
Zviri Nyore uye Kuvimbika: Nezvikamu zvishoma zvinofamba kupfuura maturbine akaomarara akadai seFrancis turbines, maturbine epropeller akasimba, haadi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya, uye ane hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda.
Mari Yakaderera Yekuvaka: Yakakodzera nzvimbo dzisina misoro mikuru zvinoreva kuti hadzidi kuvakwa kwemadhamu makuru. Kuiswa kwacho kunowanzosanganisira nzira diki yekudzura mvura, kana kushandisa nzira iripo yekudonha kwemugero, zvichiita kuti mari yekutanga ikwanise kudzorwa.
Inochengetedza Ruzivo Rwakakwana Uye Rusingakuvadzi Zvisikwa: Senzira yekufambisa rwizi, kazhinji haidi dziva guru, nokudaro ichideredza mafashamo, kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuburitswa kwemethane kunokonzerwa nekuora kwemiti mumadziva.
Simba reBaseload Rinofanotaurwa: Kusiyana nezuva nemhepo, kuyerera kwerwizi (kunyanya mumigero inodzorwa kana nzira dzemvura dzakafanana) kunogoneka zvikuru, zvichipa simba rebaseload rakavimbika maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.
Mhedziso
simba re200kWTurbine yemvura yepropellerJenareta ipfungwa yekuti migumisiro mikuru inowanzouya mumapakeji akakodzera. Haisi mhinduro imwe chete inokwana zvese, asi panzvimbo chaiyo—nzvimbo isina ruzha rwakawanda—inomiririra imwe yetekinoroji yesimba inodhura zvishoma, yakavimbika, uye yakachena iripo. Nekupa simba nharaunda, kuchengetedza maindasitiri, uye kubatanidzwa zvakanaka mukurima nenzvimbo dzechisikigo, tekinoroji iyi inoramba iri chishandiso chakakosha mukuvaka remangwana resimba rakaparadzaniswa uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
