Kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi kuli ndi ubwino wa mtengo wotsika, ukadaulo wokhwima, kuipa koipitsa chilengedwe, ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyamba, ubwino wopanga mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyamba, kuipa kwa kuwala kwa nyukiliya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ...
Zoyipa: kuipitsa kwakukulu, chiyembekezo chochepa cha chitukuko chokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kusagwira ntchito bwino, mbiri yakale ya ubwino wa hydraulic, mtengo wotsika wochedwa, wopanda kuipitsa, mphamvu yamadzi yongowonjezwdwa, malo ambiri osungira magetsi amadzi, zolakwika zazikulu, ndalama zambiri mu zinthu zokhazikika, komanso zofunikira kwambiri pa chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa China kuli madzi ambiri, koma chilengedwe ndi choipa; 1. Dongosolo lopangira mphamvu ya hydraulic limagwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zomwe zingatheke m'malo okwera monga mitsinje ndi nyanja kuti lifike kumalo otsika, kusintha mphamvu zomwe zili mmenemo kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ya hydraulic turbine, kenako limagwiritsa ntchito hydraulic turbine ngati choyendetsa chachikulu kuti jenereta ipange magetsi.
Ubwino: 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, mtengo wotsika wamagetsi, kuyambitsa mwachangu kwa mayunitsi, komanso malamulo osavuta. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi achilengedwe, kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi nthawi zambiri ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi. Imapanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito bwino madzi pogwiritsa ntchito zombo, ulimi wa m'madzi, ulimi wothirira, kuwongolera kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zokopa alendo. 2. Kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi; 1 Kumwa madzi opanda madamu Pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuyenda kwa ngalande ya mtsinje nthawi yachilimwe kungakwaniritse zofunikira za kuthirira kapena kupereka madzi m'mizinda, malo oyenera angasankhidwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyumba zothirira madzi zitha kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo madzi amatha kusinthidwa kapena kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu yokoka. Mtundu uwu wa madzi omwa umatchedwa damless water intake damless water intake project, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe osavuta, koma silamulira kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuyenda kwa mtsinje.
Makhalidwe a mphamvu ya madzi (makhalidwe a mphamvu ya madzi ndi ati)
Gwero lamagetsi limapangidwa makamaka ndi majenereta. Pakadali pano, njira zopangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi zimaphatikizapo kupanga magetsi otentha, kupanga magetsi amadzi ndi kupanga magetsi otentha a nyukiliya. Ubwino wake ndi mtengo wotsika womanga msanga, kupanga magetsi okhazikika, komanso kupanga chaka chonse. Chifukwa chake, imagwira ntchito yayikulu pakupanga magetsi m'maiko onse padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoposa 70% ya magetsi onse.
Makhalidwe a mphamvu ya madzi (makhalidwe a mphamvu ya madzi ndi ati)
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amadzi ndi monga
Chifukwa chake, mtengo wopangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi wotsika, ndipo ungapereke magetsi otsika mtengo. 3. Chida chopangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito turbine yamadzi, chomwe ndi chida chachikulu chopangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, sichimangogwira ntchito bwino komanso chimasinthasintha pakugwira ntchito kwa makina oyambira. Chingayambitsidwe mwachangu kuchokera pamalo osasinthika ndikuyikidwa mumphindi zochepa kuti amalize ntchito yokweza kapena kuchepetsa katundu m'masekondi ochepa, kuti chizolowere mphamvu yamagetsi.
1. Malinga ndi mtundu wa magwero a madzi, akhoza kugawidwa m'malo ochitira magetsi amadzi wamba, ndiko kuti, kupanga magetsi kuchokera ku mitsinje ndi nyanja zachilengedwe.
2. Malinga ndi mkulu wa chitukuko cha malo opangira magetsi a madzi, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu oyambira: malo opangira magetsi amadzi a mtundu wa damu, malo opangira magetsi amadzi a mtundu wa diversion ndi malo opangira magetsi amadzi a hybrid.
3. Malinga ndi kukula kwa mutu wa malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a madzi, ukhoza kugawidwa m'magawo aatali a mamita 70.
Ubwino wa kupanga magetsi otenthetsera ndi ukadaulo wokhwima, mtengo wotsika, komanso zosowa zochepa pa malo okhala. Zoyipa zake ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu, chitukuko chokhazikika, chiyembekezo choyipa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, komanso kusagwira ntchito bwino. Ubwino wa kupanga magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ndi mbiri yakale, mtengo wotsika mtsogolo, wopanda kuipitsa, mphamvu yamadzi yongowonjezwdwanso, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamadzi yosungidwa. Zoyipa zake ndi ndalama zambiri muzinthu zokhazikika, komanso ndalama zambiri mu malo okhala.
1. Mfundo yaikulu yopangira mphamvu ya hydraulic: kupanga mphamvu ya hydraulic ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda ndi mphamvu zomwe zingatheke pamalo okwera monga mitsinje ndi nyanja kuti akafike pamalo otsika, kusintha mphamvu zomwe zingatheke zomwe zili mmenemo kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ya hydraulic turbine, kenako kugwiritsa ntchito hydraulic turbine ngati choyendetsa chachikulu kuti chiyendetse jenereta kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuti muyendetse hydraulic turbine kuti izungulire, ndikusintha mphamvu yamadzi kukhala mphamvu yamakina.
Choyamba, kuchokera pamalingaliro azachuma, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi phindu lachindunji kwambiri, lomwe lingapezenso phindu lalikulu lazachuma. Mwachitsanzo, phindu lazachuma la zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa, ulimi wa nsomba, zombo kapena kupereka madzi likhoza kuwerengedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, limaphatikizaponso kuthirira kwaulimi, kuwongolera ma gridi amagetsi ndi zina zomwe sizingawerengedwe.
Mfundo ndi makhalidwe a kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi
1. Ngati liwiro la mphepo lifika mamita 15 pa sekondi, mphamvu yopangira magetsi ikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa ma kilowatts 60000. Mukuona, kodi mafunde angapereke mphamvu zotsika mtengo bwanji ku nyali, zothandizira kuyenda ndi magetsi a boma? Kuwonjezera pa kusunga kutsika pang'ono, magetsi amadzi ndi malo opangira magetsi ayeneranso kukhala ndi madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamwamba pa siteshoni iliyonse yamagetsi amadzi.
Makhalidwe a mphamvu ya madzi (makhalidwe a mphamvu ya madzi ndi ati)
2. Mfundo yaikulu ya mphamvu ya madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutsika kwa madzi kuti agwirizane ndi jenereta ya madzi kuti apange magetsi, kutanthauza kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yomwe madzi angapeze kuti ikhale mphamvu ya makina ya gudumu la madzi, kenako kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya makina kuyendetsa jenereta, kuti asayansi amagetsi athe kupeza momwe madzi amakhalira mwachilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito bwino ukadaulo wamadzimadzi ndi fizikisi ya makina, ndi zina zotero.
3. 1. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti musunge mphamvu zomwe zingatheke kuti musinthe mphamvu ya kinetic kuti muyendetse choyendetsa chachikulu
2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsogolera madzi ndi penstock kuti musinthe mphamvu yomwe ingakhalepo ya kuchuluka kwa madzi kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic
3. Malo abwino a hydraulic ali kutali ndi malo osungira katundu, kutali ndi magetsi, komanso mtengo wokwera wa ma transmission
4. Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya hydraulic imaposa 90%
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-16-2022
