Kupanga magetsi otentha kumakhala ndi zabwino zotsika mtengo, ukadaulo wokhwima, kuipa koipitsa chilengedwe, zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyambira, zabwino zopangira magetsi a nyukiliya osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu, kuipa kwa nyukiliya yobwera chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa nyukiliya, mtengo wokwera kuposa mphamvu yamafuta, ubwino wobiriwira ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kuipa kwa kupulumutsa, kuwononga mphamvu, kuwononga mphamvu zoyambira, kuwononga ndalama zoyambira mphamvu, kuwononga mphamvu ndi kuwononga chilengedwe. Mfundo yaikulu ya m'badwo wa hydropower ndi kugwiritsa ntchito dontho la madzi kuti ligwirizane ndi jenereta ya hydraulic turbine kuti apange magetsi, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuti ikhale mphamvu yamakina a hydraulic turbine, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina kuyendetsa jenereta, kuti asayansi amagetsi azitha kupeza zochitika zachilengedwe za hydraulic hydraulic machesi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma hydraulic machesi ndikukwaniritsa machesi a hydraulic. apamwamba.
Zoipa: kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, chiyembekezo chochepa cha chitukuko chokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kutsika kwachangu, mbiri yakale ya ubwino wa hydraulic, mtengo wotsika mochedwa, wopanda kuipitsidwa, mphamvu zamadzi zowonjezera, nkhokwe zazikulu zonse za hydropower, zolakwika zazikulu, ndalama zambiri zamtengo wapatali, ndi zofunikira zazikulu za chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa China kuli madzi ochuluka kwambiri, koma chilengedwe n’choipa; 1. Dongosolo lamagetsi opangira magetsi a hydraulic limagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda ndi mphamvu zomwe zitha kukhala pamalo okwera monga mitsinje ndi nyanja kuti zifike ku malo otsika, zimatembenuza mphamvu zomwe zili mmenemo kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ya hydraulic turbine, ndiyeno imagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma hydraulic ngati choyendetsa chachikulu kuyendetsa jenereta kuti apange magetsi.
Ubwino: 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, mtengo wotsika wamagetsi, kuyambika kwagawo mwachangu, kuwongolera kosavuta. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi achilengedwe, kupanga mphamvu yamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi. Zimapanga njira yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito madzi ndi zotumiza, ulimi wamadzi, ulimi wothirira, kuwongolera kusefukira ndi zokopa alendo. 2. Kupanga mphamvu yamadzi; 1 Kuthira madzi opanda Dam Pamene mulingo wa madzi ndi kuyenda kwa ngalande ya mtsinje m’nyengo yamvula zingakwaniritse zofunikira za ulimi wothirira kapena madzi a m’tauni, malo oyenerera angasankhidwe pa banki, malo otengeramo madzi akhoza kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo madzi akhoza kutembenuzidwa kapena kuperekedwa ndi mphamvu yokoka. Madzi amtunduwu amatchedwa damless water intake damless water intake project, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, koma samawongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi amtsinje komanso kuyenda.
Makhalidwe a hydropower (makhalidwe a hydropower ndi chiyani)
Gwero lamagetsi limapangidwa makamaka ndi ma jenereta. Pakalipano, njira zopangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi makamaka zimaphatikizira kupanga mphamvu zotentha, zopangira magetsi opangira madzi komanso kupanga magetsi a nyukiliya. Ubwino wake ndi wotsika mtengo womanga koyambirira, kupanga magetsi okhazikika, ngakhale kupanga chaka chonse. Choncho, zimagwira ntchito yaikulu pakupanga mphamvu za mayiko onse padziko lapansi, zomwe zimawerengera zoposa 70% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira mphamvu.
Makhalidwe a hydropower (makhalidwe a hydropower ndi chiyani)
Makhalidwe a hydropower akuphatikizapo
Chifukwa chake, mtengo wopangira magetsi opangira magetsi ndi otsika, ndipo ukhoza kupereka magetsi otsika mtengo. 3. Chigawo cha jenereta chamadzi, chomwe ndi chida chachikulu chopangira mphamvu ya hydropower, sichimangogwira ntchito komanso chimasintha poyambira. Ikhoza kuyambika mwamsanga kuchokera ku static state ndikuyika kugwira ntchito mumphindi zochepa kuti mutsirize ntchito yowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa katundu mumasekondi pang'ono, kuti agwirizane ndi katundu wa mphamvu.
1. Malinga ndi momwe madzi amachokera, amatha kugawidwa m'malo opangira magetsi opangira madzi, kutanthauza kuti, kupanga mphamvu kuchokera ku mitsinje ndi nyanja zachilengedwe.
2. Malinga ndi njira zopangira malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, atha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu: malo opangira magetsi amtundu wa madamu, malo opangira magetsi amtundu wa diversion ndi ma hybrid hydropower station.
3. Malinga ndi kukula kwa mutu wogwiritsa ntchito ma hydropower station, ukhoza kugawidwa kukhala mutu wapamwamba wa 70 metres.
Ubwino wopangira magetsi otenthetsera ndi ukadaulo wokhwima, mtengo wotsika, komanso zofunikira zotsika za malo. Zoyipa zake ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu, chitukuko chokhazikika, ziyembekezo zachisoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Ubwino wopangira magetsi opangira magetsi pamadzi ndi mbiri yakale, mtengo wotsika m'nthawi yamtsogolo, wopanda kuipitsidwa, mphamvu zamadzi zongowonjezedwanso, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamadzi. Zoyipa zake ndikuyika ndalama zambiri muzinthu zokhazikika, komanso ndalama zambiri mu geography.
1. Mfundo yopangira magetsi a hydraulic: kupanga magetsi a hydraulic ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda ndi mphamvu zomwe zingatheke pamalo okwera monga mitsinje ndi nyanja kuti zifike kumalo otsika, kusintha mphamvu zomwe zili mmenemo kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic ya turbine ya hydraulic turbine, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito turbine ya hydraulic monga choyendetsa chachikulu kuyendetsa jenereta kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuyendetsa hydraulic turbine kuti izungulira, ndikusintha mphamvu yamadzi kukhala mphamvu yamakina.
Choyamba, kuchokera pazachuma, mphamvu ya hydropower ndiyo phindu lachindunji, lomwe lingathenso kupeza phindu lalikulu lazachuma. Mwachitsanzo, phindu lazachuma la zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa, ulimi wam'madzi, kutumiza kapena kupereka madzi zitha kuwerengedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kumaphatikizanso ulimi wothirira, kuwongolera ma gridi amagetsi ndi zinthu zina zosawerengeka.
Mfundo ndi makhalidwe a hydropower kupanga
1. Ngati liwiro la mphepo likufika mamita 15 pa sekondi imodzi, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu imatha kuwonjezereka mpaka 60000 kilowatts. Mukuwona, ndi mphamvu zotsika mtengo zotani zomwe mafunde angapereke pakuyatsira nyali, zothandizira pakuyenda ndi kuyatsa kwa anthu? Kuphatikiza pa kusunga dontho linalake, magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ndi magetsi ayeneranso kuyenda kwambiri. Choncho, kumtunda kwa siteshoni iliyonse ya hydropower.
Makhalidwe a hydropower (makhalidwe a hydropower ndi chiyani)
2. Mfundo yaikulu ya mphamvu ya hydropower ndi kugwiritsa ntchito dontho la madzi kuti ligwirizane ndi jenereta ya hydro kuti apange magetsi, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamadzi kuti ikhale mphamvu yamakina a gudumu lamadzi, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamakina kuyendetsa jenereta, kuti asayansi amagetsi azitha kupeza zochitika zachilengedwe za dontho la madzi awa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzimadzi, uinjiniya ndi zina.
3. 1. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yosinthira mphamvu ya kinetic kuyendetsa choyendetsa chachikulu
2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yamadzi yolondolera ndi penstock kuti musinthe mphamvu yamadzi kuti ikhale mphamvu ya kinetic
3. Malo abwino a hydraulic ali kutali ndi malo onyamula katundu, kutali ndi magetsi, komanso kukwera mtengo kotumizira.
4. Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu zama hydraulic ndi yopitilira 90%
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-16-2022
