Mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono idasowa pazaka 100 zaku China kupanga magetsi, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono idasowa pazochitika zazikulu zopangira magetsi apamadzi. Tsopano magetsi ang'onoang'ono akubwerera mwakachetechete ku dongosolo ladziko lonse, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti makampaniwa alibe mphamvu zokwanira. Komabe, chitukuko cha mphamvu cha China chinayamba ndi magetsi ang'onoang'ono, chitukuko cha chuma cha mapiri ku China chimadalira magetsi ang'onoang'ono, kayendetsedwe ka masoka ku China kumadalira magetsi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo chitetezo cha dziko la China sichingathe kuchita popanda magetsi ang'onoang'ono. Popanda luso lomanga ndi kupanga malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangira madzi, sikungakhale kotheka kuti dziko la China likhale ndi dziko lalikulu lopangira mphamvu zamagetsi masiku ano. Komabe, anthu ang’onoang’ono opangira magetsi pamadzi aiwala mbiri yawo yaulemerero ndi zimene achita bwino kwambiri, ndipo ali ngati mkazi wodandaula amene amangokhalira kudandaula za kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu tsiku lonse. Ngakhale Shanghai idakhazikitsa kampani yoyamba yopanga magetsi ku China, njira yoyambilira yopangira magetsi, kutumizira ndi kutulutsa magetsi idapangidwa ndi Shilongba Hydropower Station ku Kunming, Yunnan. Iyi ndi siteshoni yaying'ono yopangira mphamvu yamadzi, ndipo anthu ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi ku China ayenera kupita kumeneko kukachita ulendo wachipembedzo. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachipulumutso, Pulezidenti Mao adalamulira asilikali zikwizikwi ku Xibaipo ndipo adagonjetsa nkhondo zazikulu zitatu, kudalira mamiliyoni a telegalamu kuti atsogolere. Ndipo magetsi anaperekedwa ndi siteshoni yaing'ono ya hydropower ya Xiuxiushui. Mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono idakhala yaulemerero. Mu nthawi imene gululi dziko mphamvu anali ofooka kwambiri ndipo ngakhale m'tauni magetsi sakanakhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa, hydropower ang'onoang'ono anathandiza kupanga ndi moyo zofunika magetsi a m'madera lalikulu lamapiri, anathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito m'madera amapiri kulowa moyo wamakono m'tauni pasadakhale, anapereka mphamvu yodalirika kwa dziko lachitatu mzere yomanga, ndipo anapereka chitsimikizo mphamvu kwa chitetezo cha dziko.
Masiku ano, magetsi ang'onoang'ono amadzi ndi akale, ndipo tiyenera kuyang'anizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'mbuyo. Ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi atsopano, n'zosapeŵeka kuti magetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydropower achoke kuchoka ku mphamvu kupita ku zofooka, ndipo tiyenera kukonzekera mokwanira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kudzilingalira mozama.
Mu 1979, hydropower analekanitsidwa, ndi yaing'ono hydropower anali wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi asilikali amphamvu ndi luso. Koma sitinapeze mwayi wokulitsa kukula kwa ma gridi amagetsi amderalo ndikuzindikiradi kudzimanga, kudziwongolera, komanso kudzigwiritsa ntchito. Sitinaphatikizepo kufunika kwa kusintha kwa maukonde awiriwa, tinataya mwayi wachiwiri, tinataya malo ambiri opangira magetsi ndi ma gridi amagetsi am'deralo, ndipo tinayamba kuchepa kuyambira pamenepo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro achuma chenicheni, magetsi ang'onoang'ono amadzi achepa pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku dongosolo lathunthu la kachitidwe, kupereka, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa munthu mmodzi yekha, ndipo n'zosatheka kubwezeretsa ulemerero wake wakale. Mukabwerera kumbuyo, mudzakwapulidwa. Izi siziri zoona padziko lonse lapansi, komanso panyumba. Ndikofunikira kuteteza katundu wamagetsi m'dera lapafupi malinga ndi lamulo.
Kuchokera pa kasamalidwe, gawo lamagetsi lalowa kale mu nthawi ya chidziwitso cha maukonde, pamene magetsi ang'onoang'ono akadali pamisonkhano, kuphunzira, kupereka malipoti, ndi kuvomereza pa malo. Kuchokera pazida zazikuluzikulu, makampani opanga magetsi adalowa kale m'nthawi yopanda kukonza, ndipo mavuto othamanga, kubwebweta, kudontha, ndi kutayikira mumagetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydropower sanathe mpaka pano. Kuchokera pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi, gawo lamagetsi lalowa m'nthawi ya zida zanzeru, ndikuwunika maloboti. Zida zing'onozing'ono kwambiri za hydropower zikadali chitetezo chamagetsi komanso kusangalatsa kwa analogi. Water Conservancy informatization, yomwe ndi ya banja lomwelo monga ife, yalowa kale m'malo osungira madzi anzeru, pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono imayima kunja kwa khomo la nzeru. Uku ndiye kusiyana. Uku ndikubwerera m'mbuyo.
Tsopano talowa mugawo la Viwanda 4.0, ndipo ngati sitipita patsogolo, tibwerera.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono iyenera kuyang'anizana ndi kumbuyo ndikugwira molimba mtima.
Choyamba, chitukuko cha magetsi ang'onoang'ono opangira madzi akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomeko yachitukuko cha kasungidwe ka madzi anzeru, ndipo zolinga zaukadaulo zamagetsi ang'onoang'ono opangira madzi akuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha kasungidwe ka madzi anzeru. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti tipeze thandizo lazachuma m'dziko lathu kuti tithandizire mabwalo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pamadzi kumaliza kukweza ndi kusintha, osati kusintha luso la m'deralo. Kupanga zolinga zachitukuko zanthawi yayitali ndikuphatikiza chitukuko chamtsogolo cha malo ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu yamadzi mundondomeko yotsitsimutsa kumidzi ndi chitukuko chachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-07-2025
