Pa Januwale 8, Boma la Anthu la Mzinda wa Guangyuan, Chigawo cha Sichuan linatulutsa "Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yokweza Mpweya wa Carbon mu Mzinda wa Guangyuan". Ndondomekoyi ikupereka lingaliro lakuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale mumzindawu kudzafika pafupifupi 54.5%, ndipo mphamvu zonse zopangira mphamvu zoyera monga magetsi amadzi, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zidzafika pa ma kilowatts opitilira 5 miliyoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa unit iliyonse ya GDP ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide pa unit iliyonse ya GDP kudzakwaniritsa zolinga za chigawo, ndikuyika maziko olimba okwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon.
Munthawi ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 14, pakhala kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakusintha ndi kukonza kapangidwe ka mafakitale ndi kapangidwe ka mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino kwa mafakitale ofunikira kwakwera kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha oyera kwakwera kwambiri, ndipo kumanga makina obwezeretsanso mphamvu okhala ndi magetsi amadzi ngati gwero lalikulu komanso mphamvu yowonjezera yamadzi, mphepo, ndi dzuwa kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyera m'chigawo amangidwa, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwachitika pakufufuza ndi kulimbikitsa ukadaulo wobiriwira ndi wotsika wa kaboni. Kupanga kobiriwira ndi kochepa kwa kaboni ndi moyo wa anthu kwalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, Ndondomeko zothandizira chitukuko chobiriwira, chochepa cha kaboni, ndi chozungulira zikufulumizitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa, ndipo dongosolo lazachuma likumangidwa mwachangu. Makhalidwe a mizinda yopanda kaboni wambiri akukhala odziwika bwino, ndipo kumanga mizinda yodziwika bwino yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la mapiri obiriwira ndi madzi oyera kukukwera kwambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2025, gawo la mphamvu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zakale mumzindawu lidzafika pafupifupi 54.5%, ndipo mphamvu zonse zopangira mphamvu zoyera monga magetsi amadzi, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zidzafika pa ma kilowatts opitilira 5 miliyoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa unit iliyonse ya GDP ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide pa unit iliyonse ya GDP kudzakwaniritsa zolinga za chigawo, ndikukhazikitsa maziko olimba ofikira pachimake cha carbon.
Kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira mphamvu zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo wa kaboni, kutengera mphamvu ya mzinda wathu, kulimbitsa udindo wa mphamvu zamagetsi monga mphamvu yayikulu, kukulitsa malo atsopano okulirapo kuti pakhale chitukuko chophatikizana cha mphamvu zamadzi, mphepo ndi dzuwa, kuthandizira mapulojekiti opangira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi malasha, kulimbikitsa nthawi zonse kusintha mphamvu zoyera, kukonza bwino kapangidwe ka mphamvu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, ndikufulumizitsa kumanga njira yamagetsi yoyera, yotsika mtengo, yotetezeka, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza ndikuwongolera madzi ndi magetsi. Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa malo opangira magetsi monga Tingzikou ndi Baozhusi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino phindu lonse la kupanga magetsi, kuthirira, ndi kuyenda. Kulimbikitsa kumanga malo osungira magetsi opompedwa monga Longchi Mountain, Daping Mountain, ndi Luojia Mountain. Kufulumizitsa kumanga malo osungiramo madzi ndi malo opangira magetsi okhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera pachaka, monga Quhe ndi Guanziba. Munthawi ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 14, mphamvu yatsopano yokhazikitsidwa ya ma kilowatts 42000 amagetsi amadzi idawonjezedwa, kuphatikizanso njira yamagetsi yongowonjezedwanso yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.
Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi. Konzani luso la gridi kuti itenge mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndikumanga njira yatsopano yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamadzi ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Konzani ndikusintha kapangidwe ka gridi yayikulu yamagetsi, malizitsani ntchito yowonjezera malo osungira magetsi a Zhaohua 500 kV ndi ntchito yotumizira ndi kusintha magetsi ya Qingchuan 220 kV, fulumizitsani ntchito yomanga switchgear ya Panlong 220 kV, ndikukonzekera kulimbitsa pulojekiti ya gridi yamagetsi ya 500 kV. Tsatirani mfundo ya "kulimbitsa netiweki yayikulu ndikukonza netiweki yogawa", malizitsani pulojekiti yogawa ndi kusintha ya Cangxi Jiangnan 110 kV, yambitsani mapulojekiti ogawa ndi kusintha a Zhaohua Chengdong ndi Guangyuan Economic Development Zone Shipan 110 kV, fulumizitsani kumanga malo ogawa ndi kusintha kwa 35 kV, ndikukonzanso ndikukulitsa mapulojekiti ogawa ndi kusintha kwa 19 kV ndi kupitirira apo monga Wangcang Huangyang ndi Jiange Yangling, kuti mulimbikitse kukhazikitsa njira yokonzanso kumidzi ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale ofunikira. Limbitsani kugawa ndi kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zatsopano monga mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa, ndikuthandizira kumanga "kusungira mphamvu zatsopano + mphamvu", kuphatikiza netiweki yoyambira, kusungira katundu, ndi kuphatikiza mphamvu zambiri, komanso mapulojekiti olumikizirana madzi ndi kutentha. Limbikitsani kukweza ndi kusintha netiweki yogawa, ndikulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo mu gridi kuti ligwirizane ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zatsopano ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Limbikitsani kusintha kwa makina amagetsi ndikuchita malonda amagetsi obiriwira. Pofika chaka cha 2030, mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika yamadzi yokhala ndi mphamvu ya nyengo kapena yoposa yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mumzindawu idzafika pa ma kilowatts 1.9 miliyoni, ndipo gridi yamagetsi idzakhala ndi mphamvu yoyambira yoyankhira katundu wa 5%.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-23-2024
