Njira Zokonzekera ndi Zotetezera Zomera Zamagetsi Zazing'ono

Kukonzekera ndi njira zodzitetezera ku mafakitale ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi
I. Njira zokonzekera
1. Kafukufuku woyambirira ndi kusanthula kuthekera kwake
Fufuzani mtsinje kapena gwero la madzi (kuyenda kwa madzi, kutalika kwa mutu, kusintha kwa nyengo)
Fufuzani malo ozungulira ndikutsimikizira ngati mikhalidwe ya nthaka ndi yoyenera kumanga
Kuyerekeza koyambirira kwa mphamvu zopangira magetsi (njira: mphamvu P = 9.81 × flow Q × head H × efficiency η)
Unikani kuthekera kwachuma kwa polojekitiyi (mtengo, nthawi yopezera phindu, phindu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa)

2. Kafukufuku wa pamalopo
Yesani molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akuyenda komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi ochepa kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe
Tsimikizani kutalika kwa mutu ndi kutsika komwe kulipo
Fufuzani momwe magalimoto amayendera komanso momwe zinthu zimayendera mosavuta

3. Gawo la kapangidwe
Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa turbine (monga: kuyenda kwa cross-flow, kuyenda kwa diagonal, impact, ndi zina zotero)
Pangani malo olowera madzi, njira yopatsira madzi, mapaipi opanikizira, chipinda chopangira jenereta
Konzani mzere wotulutsira magetsi (wolumikizidwa ndi gridi kapena wodziyimira pawokha?)
Dziwani kuchuluka kwa makina owongolera okha

4. Kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira
Unikani momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira (zamoyo zam'madzi, zachilengedwe za m'mitsinje)
Pangani njira zofunikira zochepetsera mavuto (monga njira zopezera nsomba, kutulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe)

5. Kusamalira njira zovomerezeka
Kufunika kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo a dziko/a m'deralo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kupanga magetsi, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero.
Tumizani lipoti la kafukufuku wotheka ndi zojambula za kapangidwe kake, ndipo pemphani ziphaso zoyenera (monga laisensi yotulutsa madzi, laisensi yomanga)

6. Kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Uinjiniya wa zomangamanga: kumanga madamu amadzi, njira zosinthira madzi, ndi nyumba zomangira zomera
Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi: ma turbine, ma jenereta, machitidwe owongolera
Makina otumizira ndi kugawa mphamvu: ma transformer, malo olumikizidwa ndi gridi kapena maukonde ogawa

7. Kuyesa ndi kuyitanitsa
Kuyesa kwa makina amodzi, kuyesa kulumikizana kwa zida
Onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (voltage, frequency, output) zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe

8. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zinthu mwalamulo
Deta yogwirira ntchito yolemba
Pangani ndondomeko zowunikira nthawi zonse ndi kukonza
Zolakwika zogwirira ntchito panthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino kwa nthawi yayitali

II. Zodzitetezera
Machenjezo a Gulu
Mbali zaukadaulo - Kusankha zida kumagwirizana ndi mutu weniweni wa kayendedwe ka madzi
- Ganizirani nyengo yachilimwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito yoyambira ikuchitika
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida ndi kudalirika ndizofunikira kwambiri
Mbali za malamulo - Ufulu wopezera madzi ndi chilolezo chomanga ziyenera kupezeka
- Kumvetsetsa mfundo zolumikizira gridi yamagetsi yapafupi
Mbali ya zachuma - Nthawi yobwezera ndalama nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 5 mpaka 10
- Zipangizo zosamalira zotsika mtengo ndizoyenera kwambiri pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono
Mbali ya chilengedwe - Onetsetsani kuti madzi akuyenda bwino, ndipo musawaletse kwathunthu
- Pewani kuwononga zachilengedwe zam'madzi
Mbali yachitetezo - Kapangidwe kopewera kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zinyalala
- Zotetezera zaikidwa pamalo opangira madzi ndi malo olowera madzi
Mbali yogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza - Sungani malo kuti musavutike kukonza
- Kuchuluka kwa zochita zokha kungachepetse ndalama zolipirira ntchito zamanja
Malangizo