Kukonzekera Masitepe ndi Kusamala Pamamera a Micro Hydropower

Kukonzekera masitepe ndi njira zodzitetezera ku ma micro hydropower
I. Kukonzekera masitepe
1. Kufufuza koyambirira ndi kusanthula zotheka
Fufuzani mtsinje kapena gwero la madzi (kuyenda kwa madzi, kutalika kwa mutu, kusintha kwa nyengo)
Phunzirani madera ozungulira ndikutsimikizira ngati malo ozungulira ndi oyenera kumanga
Kuyerekeza koyambirira kwa kuthekera kopanga mphamvu (chilinganizo: mphamvu P = 9.81 × kuyenda Q × mutu H × kuchita bwino η)
Unikani kuthekera kwachuma kwa polojekitiyi (mtengo, phindu, kubweza ndalama)

2. Kafukufuku wapamalo
Yezerani molondola kuthamanga kwenikweni ndi kutsika kochepa kwambiri munyengo yachilimwe
Tsimikizirani kutalika kwa mutu ndi kutsika komwe kulipo
Fufuzani momwe magalimoto amayendera pomanga komanso momwe mungayendetsere zinthu

3. Gawo la mapangidwe
Sankhani mtundu wa turbine woyenera (monga: kuwoloka, kuyenda kwa diagonal, mphamvu, ndi zina)
Pangani polowera madzi, njira yosinthira madzi, mapaipi oponderezedwa, chipinda cha jenereta
Konzani mzere wotulutsa mphamvu (yolumikizidwa ndi gridi kapena magetsi odziyimira pawokha?)
Dziwani kuchuluka kwa makina owongolera

4. Kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera
Unikani momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chilengedwe (zamoyo zam'madzi, chilengedwe cha mitsinje)
Pangani njira zochepetsera (monga fishways, kutulutsa madzi kwachilengedwe)

5. Kusamalira njira zovomerezeka
Ayenera kutsatira malamulo adziko/adera ndi malamulo okhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madzi, kupanga magetsi, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndi zina.
Tumizani lipoti la kafukufuku wotheka ndi zojambula, ndikufunsira ziphaso zoyenera (monga laisensi yochotsa madzi, layisensi yomanga)

6. Kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa
Civil engineering: kumanga madamu amadzi, njira zopatutsira madzi, ndi nyumba zamafakitale
Kuyika kwa electromechanical: ma turbines, jenereta, machitidwe olamulira
Njira zotumizira ndi kugawa mphamvu: zosinthira, zida zolumikizidwa ndi gridi kapena maukonde ogawa

7. Ntchito yoyeserera ndi kutumiza
Kuyesa kwa makina amodzi, kuyesa kulumikizana
Onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana (voltage, frequency, output) zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga

8. Kutumiza ndi kukonza zinthu mwadongosolo
Lembani deta ya ntchito
Konzani ndondomeko zoyendera ndi kukonza nthawi zonse
Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yake zolakwika kuti mutsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali

II. Kusamalitsa
Chitetezo chamagulu
Zaukadaulo - Kusankhidwa kwa zida kumafanana ndi mutu weniweni wakuyenda
- Ganizirani za nyengo yachilimwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida ndi kudalirika kumayikidwa patsogolo
Zowongolera - Ufulu wopeza madzi ndi chivomerezo cha zomangamanga ziyenera kupezeka
- Mvetserani mfundo zolumikizirana ndi gululi yamagetsi
Zachuma - Nthawi yobwezera ndalama nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 5 mpaka 10
- Zida zotsika mtengo zokonzekera zimasankhidwa pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono
Chilengedwe - Onetsetsani kuti chilengedwe chikuyenda bwino, ndipo musalole kuti izi zitheke
- Pewani kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe zam'madzi
Mbali yachitetezo - Mapangidwe oletsa kusefukira kwamadzi ndi zinyalala
- Zoteteza chitetezo zimayikidwa pamalo opangira mbewu komanso malo olowera madzi
Ntchito ndi kukonza - Sungani malo kuti musamalidwe mosavuta
- Madigiri apamwamba a automation amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zantchito
Malangizo