Chidule cha 100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plants

Mphamvu ya Hydropower yakhala gwero lamphamvu lodalirika komanso lokhazikika, lomwe limapereka njira ina yoyeretsera mafuta oyaka. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya turbine yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti amagetsi amadzi, turbine ya Francis ndi imodzi mwazosinthika komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ubwino wa 100kW Francis turbine hydro power plant, omwe ali oyenerera kwambiri kupangira mphamvu zazing'ono.
Kodi Francis Turbine ndi chiyani?
Wotchedwa James B. Francis, yemwe adayambitsa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, turbine ya Francis ndi turbine ya reaction yomwe imagwirizanitsa malingaliro a radial ndi axial flow. Amapangidwira kutalika kwamutu wapakatikati (kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 300 metres) ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu amagetsi.
The Francis turbine imagwira ntchito potembenuza mphamvu yomwe ingakhale yamadzi kukhala mphamvu yamakina. Madzi amalowa mu turbine kudzera m'bokosi lozungulira, ndikudutsa muzitsulo zowongolera, ndiyeno amasokoneza masamba othamanga, kuwapangitsa kuti azizungulira. Mphamvu yozungulira imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera pa jenereta.

Ubwino wa 100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plants
Mwachangu:
Ma turbines a Francis amadziwika chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amafika mpaka 90% pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mafakitale ang'onoang'ono amagetsi a hydro pomwe kukulitsa kutulutsa ndikofunikira.
Kusinthasintha:
100kW Francis turbine ndi yoyenera kutalika kwamutu kwapakati, kupangitsa kuti igwire ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ikhozanso kuthana ndi kusiyana kwa madzi oyenda bwino.
Compact Design:
Mapangidwe amphamvu komanso olimba a turbine ya Francis amalola kuyika kosavuta m'malo ang'onoang'ono, omwe ndi mwayi waukulu pamapulojekiti opangira magetsi.
Kukhazikika:
Hydropower ndi gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zokhala ndi mpweya wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha. Chomera cha 100kW ndichothandiza makamaka kulimbikitsa madera akumidzi kapena madera ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimathandizira chitukuko chokhazikika.

Zigawo za 100kW Francis Turbine Hydro Power Plant
Malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi a 100kW nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
Kapangidwe ka Kadyedwe: Amatsogolera madzi kuchokera kugwero kupita ku turbine.
Penstock: Paipi yopanikizidwa yomwe imapereka madzi ku turbine.
Spiral Casing: Imawonetsetsa kugawidwa kwamadzi kofananira kuzungulira turbine wothamanga.
Runner ndi Blades: Amasintha mphamvu yamadzi kukhala mphamvu yama makina ozungulira.
Draft Tube: Imawongolera madzi kuchokera mu turbine ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu zina.
Jenereta: Amasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.
Control Systems: Sinthani magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha mbewu.

Mapulogalamu
Malo opangira magetsi a 100kW Francis turbine hydro power ndi othandiza makamaka kumadera akutali komwe magetsi a grid sangakhale. Atha kuyendetsa mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, njira zothirira, masukulu, ndi zipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuphatikizidwa mu ma microgrids kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zodalirika komanso zolimba.

Mavuto ndi Mayankho
Ngakhale ma 100kW Francis turbine hydro power fakitale amapereka zabwino zambiri, alibe zovuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Kuyenda kwa Madzi Kwanyengo:
Kupezeka kwa madzi kumatha kusinthasintha chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza zosungirako zosungirako kapena makina osakanizidwa angathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.
Mtengo Woyamba:
Kuyikapo ndalama patsogolo kwa fakitale yamagetsi ya hydro kungakhale kofunikira. Komabe, zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo pakapita nthawi.
Zachilengedwe:
Ngakhale kuli kochepa, kumanga madamu ang'onoang'ono kapena zosokoneza zimatha kukhudza chilengedwe. Kukonzekera mosamala ndi kutsatira malamulo a chilengedwe kungachepetse zotsatirazi.

Mapeto
100kW Francis turbine hydro power plant ndi njira yabwino komanso yokhazikika yopangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono. Kusinthasintha kwawo, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso kuyanjana kwachilengedwe kumawapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kukhala mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Pothana ndi zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba ndi ukadaulo, zida zamagetsi izi zitha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.