Malo opangira magetsi amadzi amakhala ndi ma hydraulic system, makina amakina, ndi chipangizo chopangira mphamvu zamagetsi. Ndi ntchito yosamalira madzi yomwe imazindikira kusinthika kwa mphamvu yamadzi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Kukhazikika kwa kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamadzi mosadukiza m'malo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
Popanga hydroelectric reservoir system, kagawidwe kazinthu zama hydraulic mu nthawi ndi mlengalenga zitha kuyendetsedwa mwachisawawa ndikusinthidwa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma hydraulic resources. Kuti asinthe bwino mphamvu yamadzi yomwe ili m'nkhokwe kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, malo opangira magetsi amayenera kuyendetsedwa kudzera mu makina opangira ma hydro ndi magetsi, omwe makamaka amakhala ndi mapaipi othamangitsira, ma turbines, ma jenereta, ndi mipope yakumbuyo.
1, Malo Oyera Amagetsi
Pa Ogasiti 11, 2023, China Three Gorges Corporation idalengeza kuti khonde lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la magetsi oyera lili ndi magawo 100 ogwirira ntchito, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chaka chino chikhale chokwera kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi omwe akugwira ntchito.
Malo opangira magetsi asanu ndi limodzi a Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges, ndi Gezhouba pamtsinje waukulu wa Yangtze kuti agwire ntchito ndi kuyang'anira mtsinje wa Yangtze palimodzi amapanga njira yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yamagetsi oyera.
2, malo opangira magetsi aku China
1. Jinsha River Baihetan Hydropower Station
Pa Ogasiti 3, mwambo wokulirapo wa Jinsha River Baihetan Hydropower Station unachitika pansi pa dzenje la maziko a madamu. Patsiku limenelo, siteshoni yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse yopangira magetsi opangira madzi, yomwe ikumangidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa, Baihetan Hydropower Station, idalowa gawo la ntchito yomanganso ntchito yayikulu.
Baihetan Hydropower Station ili kumunsi kwa Mtsinje wa Jinsha ku Ningnan County, Sichuan County ndi Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yoyikapo ma kilowatts 16 miliyoni. Akamaliza, ikhoza kukhala siteshoni yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi pambuyo pa Damu la Three Gorges.
Ntchitoyi idamangidwa ndi China Three Gorges Corporation ndipo imakhala ngati gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi amtundu wa "West East Power Transmission".
2. Wudongde Hydropower Station
Wudongde Hydropower Station ili pamtsinje wa Jinsha pamalire a zigawo za Sichuan ndi Yunnan. Ndiko kutsika koyamba kwa malo anayi opangira magetsi opangira magetsi m'chigawo chapansi pa mtsinje wa Jinsha, omwe ndi Wudongde, Baihetan Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, ndi Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.
Nthawi ya 11:12 m'mawa pa Juni 16, 2021, gawo lomaliza la Wudongde Hydropower Station, malo achisanu ndi chiwiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ku China, adakwanitsa kuyesa kwa maola 72 ndikuphatikizidwa ku Southern Power Grid, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pakupangira magetsi. Pakadali pano, magawo onse 12 a Wudongde Hydropower Station akhazikitsidwa kuti azitha kupanga magetsi.
Wudongde Hydropower Station ndiye pulojekiti yoyamba yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi yamphamvu kwambiri yamadzi yomwe imatha mphamvu yokwana ma kilowati 10 miliyoni yomwe dziko la China layamba kumanga ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Ndi pulojekiti yofunikira yothandizira kukhazikitsa njira ya "West East Power Transmission" ndikumanga mphamvu zoyera, za carbon, zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.
3. Shilongba Hydropower Station
Shilongba Hydropower Station ndiye malo oyamba opangira mphamvu zamagetsi ku China. Inayamba kumangidwa kumapeto kwa Qing Dynasty ndipo inamalizidwa ku Republic of China. Inamangidwa ndi likulu lachinsinsi panthawiyo ndipo ili kumtunda kwa Tanglang River ku Haikou, Xishan District, Kunming City, Province la Yunnan.
4. Manwan Hydropower Station
Manwan Hydropower Station ndiye malo opangira magetsi amadzi otsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi okwana miliyoni miliyoni opangidwa mumtsinje waukulu wa Lancang River. Kumtunda ndi Xiaowan Hydropower Station, ndipo kunsi kwa mtsinje ndi Dachaoshan Hydropower Station.
5. Tianba Hydropower Station
Tianba Hydropower Station ili pamtsinje wa Chuhe ku Zhenba County, m'chigawo cha Shaanxi. Imayambira ku Xiaonanhai Power Station ndikukathera pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Pianxi ku Zhenba County. Ndi ya kalasi yaying'ono ya kalasi yachinayi (1), ndipo gawo lalikulu la nyumba ndi kalasi yachinayi ndipo gawo la nyumba yachiwiri ndi lachisanu.
6. Three Gorges Hydropower Station
Damu la Three Gorges, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Three Gorges Water Conservancy Hub Project kapena Three Gorges Project, ndi malo opangira mphamvu zamadzi.
Chigawo cha Xiling Gorge cha mumtsinje wa Yangtze, chomwe chili mu mzinda wa Yichang, m'chigawo cha Hubei, ku China, ndi malo opangira magetsi amphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso ntchito yaikulu yauinjiniya yomwe idapangidwapo ku China.
The Three Gorges Hydropower Station idavomerezedwa kuti imangidwe ndi National People's Congress mu 1992, idayamba kumangidwa mu 1994, idayamba kusungirako madzi ndi kupanga magetsi masana a June 1, 2003, ndikumalizidwa mu 2009.
Kuwongolera kusefukira kwa madzi, kupanga magetsi, ndi kutumiza ndi zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu za Project Three Gorges, zomwe kuwongolera kusefukira kumawonedwa ngati phindu lalikulu kwambiri la Three Gorges Project.
7. Baishan Hydropower Station
Baishan Hydropower Station ndiye siteshoni yayikulu kwambiri yopangira mphamvu zamadzi ku Northeast China. Ndi pulojekiti yomwe imapanga magetsi makamaka ndipo ili ndi maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito monga kuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi komanso ulimi wamadzi. Ndiye nsonga yayikulu yometa, kuwongolera pafupipafupi, ndi gwero lamphamvu lazadzidzidzi la Northeast power system.
8. Fengman Hydropower Station
Fengman Hydropower Station, yomwe ili pamtsinje wa Songhua mumzinda wa Jilin, m'chigawo cha Jilin, imadziwika kuti "mayi wa hydropower" komanso "cradle of Chinese hydropower". Idamangidwa panthawi yomwe Japan idalanda kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China mu 1937 ndipo inali malo akulu kwambiri opangira magetsi ku Asia panthawiyo.
9. Longtan Hydropower Station
Longtan Hydropower Station, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 15 kumtunda kwa Tian'e County ku Guangxi, ndi ntchito yodziwika bwino ya "West East Power Transmission".
10. Xiluodu Hydropower Station
Xiluodu Hydropower Station ili m'chigawo cha Jinsha River Gorge pamalire a Leibo County m'chigawo cha Sichuan ndi Yongshan County m'chigawo cha Yunnan. Ndi imodzi mwamagwero amsana a "West East Power Transmission" yaku China, makamaka yopangira magetsi, ndipo ili ndi maubwino ambiri monga kuwongolera kusefukira kwamadzi, kutsekeka kwa zinyalala, komanso kukonza kayendedwe ka mayendedwe otsika.
11. Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station
Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station ili m'malire a Yibin City, Sichuan City ndi Shuifu City, Yunnan Province, ndipo ndi malo omaliza opangira mphamvu zamagetsi pamtsinje wa Jinsha Hydropower Base. Gulu loyamba la mayunitsi lidayamba kugwira ntchito yopangira magetsi mu Novembala 2012.
12. Ertan Hydropower Station
Ertan Hydropower Station ili kumalire a Yanbian ndi Miyi County mu Panzhihua City, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Sichuan Province, China. Idayamba kumangidwa mu Seputembala 1991, gawo loyamba lidayamba kupanga magetsi mu Julayi 1998, ndipo lidamalizidwa mu 2000. Ndilo siteshoni yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idamangidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ku China m'zaka za zana la 20.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-27-2024
