Ku Daxin County, Chongzuo City, Province la Guangxi, kuli nsonga zazitali ndi mitengo yakale mbali zonse za mtsinjewo. Madzi a mtsinje wobiriwira ndi maonekedwe a mapiri kumbali zonse ziwiri amapanga mtundu wa "Dai", choncho dzina lakuti Heishui River. Pali malo asanu ndi limodzi opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ku Heishui River Basin, kuphatikiza Na'an, Shangli, Geqiang, Zhongjuntan, Xinhe, ndi Nongben. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyang'ana kwambiri zolinga zobiriwira, chitetezo, nzeru, ndi kupindulitsa anthu, ntchito yomanga magetsi ang'onoang'ono obiriwira mumtsinje wa Heishui yakhazikitsidwa pofuna mphamvu kuchokera ku teknoloji, kukwaniritsa anthu osayendetsedwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali pa malo opangira magetsi mu beseni, kulowetsa mphamvu zamphamvu mu chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi zachuma, kuthandiza bwino kukonzanso anthu akumidzi, ndikulimbikitsanso kulimbikitsa anthu akumidzi.
Kulimbikitsa utsogoleri womanga Chipani ndi kulimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira
Akuti kumanga kwa cascade green green power power mumtsinje wa Heishui River Basin ku Daxin County ndi ntchito yowonetsera kusintha kobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha magetsi akumidzi ku Guangxi. Kutenga ntchito yomanga yamagetsi yaying'ono yobiriwira ngati mwayi, ndi mtundu womanga maphwando "Red Leader Elite" monga poyambira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "One Three Five" yokhazikika pomanga chizindikiro chomanga chipani, kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndi zomangamanga mozama, njira yabwino "yoyang'ana pakupanga maphwando, kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko pomanga chipani" yakhazikitsidwa.
Gululi limagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wachitukuko, limalimbikitsa utsogoleri womanga chipani, limamaliza mokwanira ntchito yomanga malo opangira magetsi obiriwira kumadera akumidzi, limagwira ntchito mwachangu monga "nyumba yamaphwando +" ndi "1 + 6" Chuangxing Power Station, woyendetsa ndege wachitetezo ndi thanzi, kukhazikika kwachitetezo, ndi zina zambiri, kumalimbitsa ntchito yomanga gulu la ogwira ntchito, kulima mwamphamvu, kulimbikitsa zotulukapo zamagulu, komanso kulimbitsa bwino kwamagulu achilengedwe, komanso kulimbitsa bwino malo obiriwira. Kuphunzira mwaukadaulo ndi kukulitsa mzimu wachipani kwa mamembala a chipani kudzera muzochita zophunzirira monga kuphunzira pagulu, "masiku okhazikika aphwando +", "misonkhano itatu ndi phunziro limodzi", ndi "masiku aphwando";
Kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndikumanga malo opangira magetsi anzeru
Posachedwapa, ku Guangxi Green Hydropower Station Control Center, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kunachitika pamasiteshoni asanu ndi limodzi opangira mphamvu zamagetsi m'derali kudzera m'dongosolo lanzeru. Malo akutali kwambiri mwa malo opangira magetsiwa ndi opitilira makilomita 50, ndipo apafupi nawonso ali pamtunda wamakilomita opitilira 30 kuchokera pamalo owongolera. Poyamba, siteshoni iliyonse yamagetsi inkafuna kuti anthu ambiri azigwira ntchito. Tsopano, ogwira ntchito amatha kuwongolera patali kuchokera ku likulu loyang'anira, kupulumutsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Ichi ndi microcosm ya Guangxi Agricultural Investment New Energy Group yomwe ikufuna mphamvu zaukadaulo, kumanga masiteshoni amagetsi anzeru, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chabizinesiyo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Guangxi yachita khama pakusintha ndi chitukuko, kulimbikitsa mwachangu kusintha kobiriwira komanso kusinthika kwa malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ku Daxin Heishui River Basin. Ndi ndalama zokwana 9.9877 miliyoni za yuan, zamaliza kusintha kobiriwira komanso kwanzeru kwa malo asanu ndi limodzi opangira mphamvu zamagetsi mumtsinje wa Heishui, kuphatikiza Na'an, Shangli, Geqiang, Zhongjuntan, Xinhe, ndi Nongben, komanso kumanga malo asanu ndi awiri olamulira. Izi kwambiri anawonjezera linanena bungwe ndi mphamvu mayunitsi mayunitsi, akwaniritsa cholinga cha "opanda anthu ndi anthu ochepa pa ntchito" kugwetsa malo opangira mphamvu yamadzi mu beseni, ndi kumanga kwambiri ndi kasamalidwe wanzeru centralized machitidwe kulamulira, kupanga chitsanzo chatsopano cha chitukuko zobiriwira zachilengedwe.
Kupyolera mu kukonzanso m’zaka zaposachedwa, masiteshoni asanu ndi limodzi opangira mphamvu yamadzi mu Daxin Heishui River Basin awonjezera mphamvu zawo zoikidwiratu ndi 5300 kilowatts, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 9.5%. Asanakonzenso masiteshoni asanu ndi limodzi opangira mphamvu yamadzi, avareji yamagetsi opangira magetsi pachaka anali maola 273 miliyoni a kilowatt. Pambuyo pa kukonzanso, mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu inali maola 27.76 miliyoni kilowatt, kuwonjezeka kwa 10%. Pakati pawo, malo opangira magetsi anayi apatsidwa mutu wa "National Green Small Hydropower Demonstration Power Station". Pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa kanema wokhudza kusintha kobiriwira kwa magetsi ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi madzi opangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamadzi pa Disembala 28, 2022, pulojekiti yaying'ono yosinthira mphamvu yamadzi yobiriwira m'dera la Daxin idawonedwa ngati chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chodziwitsira zokumana nazo ku dongosolo losunga madzi mdziko lonse.
Ndi kukhazikitsa wobiriwira yaing'ono hydropower yomanga kwa malo cascade mphamvu mu Heishui Mtsinje Basin wa Daxin County, aliyense siteshoni mphamvu akhoza olumikizidwa kwa Guangxi Water Resources ang'onoang'ono hydropower otaya chilengedwe Intaneti polojekiti nsanja mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndi olumikizidwa ku polojekiti olowa ndi rectification ndi kusamala madzi, chilengedwe chilengedwe ndi madipatimenti ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikuphatikizidwa muzowunikira zazikulu za mitsinje kuti zitheke kuyang'anitsitsa pa intaneti ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe. Chiwongola dzanja chapachaka chotsatira zachilengedwe mumtsinje wa Heishui River Basin wafika 100%. Ntchitoyi imatha kupereka mphamvu zoyera za ma kilowatt pafupifupi 300 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, zomwe ndizofanana ndi kupulumutsa matani 19300 a malasha wamba ndikuchepetsa matani 50700 a mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, kukwaniritsa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, ndi kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wa chuma, chikhalidwe, ndi chilengedwe.
Akuti Guangxi wakhazikitsa wanzeru kusintha kwa malo magetsi ndi kumanga malo apakati ulamuliro, mogwira kuwongolera mlingo wa kasamalidwe ogwira ntchito ndi kuika maziko olimba chitukuko zisathe mabizinesi. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito "osayendetsedwa ndi anthu ochepa" m'madera a Daxin, Longzhou, ndi Xilin, gululo linachepetsa chiwerengero choyambirira cha ogwira ntchito 535 kufika pa 290, kuchepa kwa anthu 245. Mwa kukulitsa mapulojekiti amagetsi atsopano, kupanga mgwirizano wa malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, ndikupanga ntchito zoweta anthu opatulidwa, chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani chalimbikitsidwa bwino.
apa ku chitukuko chobiriwira kuti chithandizire kukonzanso kumidzi
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Guangxi yatsatira njira ya chilengedwe chobiriwira komanso chitukuko chokhazikika, kuteteza mitengo yakale ndi zomera zomwe zimasowa m'dera losungiramo madzi ndi mphamvu zake. Chaka chilichonse, kuchulukana kwa nsomba ndi kumasulidwa kumachitika pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe cha m'madzi, kupereka malo abwino okhalamo zamoyo zofunikira zam'madzi monga mbalame, amphibians, ndi nsomba ku Chongzuo City.
Malo aliwonse opangira magetsi mumtsinje wa Heishui akhazikitsa njira yopangira magetsi obiriwira. Powonjezera malo otulutsira zachilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa kukhathamiritsa, ndikuwonjezera ntchito zobwezeretsa zachilengedwe ku mitsinje, njira zogwirira ntchito zidzatengedwa kuti zipindulitse anthu, mitsinje, anthu, ndi malo opangira magetsi, kuti zinthu zitheke bwino pazachuma komanso chilengedwe pakukula kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Guangxi yayika ndalama zoposa 10 miliyoni za yuan pokonza njira zopatutsira madzi zomwe zimagawidwa ndi malo opangira magetsi amadzi ndi ulimi wothirira, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akusungidwa ndi kuthirira maekala 65000 aminda m'malo osungiramo madzi, ndikupindulitsa anthu opitilira 50000. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukulitsa njira zoyendera madamu kumapereka mayendedwe abwino kwa anthu a mbali zonse za khwalala, kuchepetsa kwambiri mtunda wa pakati pa mbali ziwirizi ndikupindulitsa anthu.
Akuti kuyambira pomanga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito malo opangira magetsi osiyanasiyana mumtsinje wa Heishui, malo osungiramo madzi m'malo osungiramo madzi awonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi kumtunda wa mtsinje, womwe umathandizira kukula kwa zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuteteza zamoyo zam'madzi mumtsinjewo, kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri chilengedwe cha m'deralo. Pakali pano, Heishui River National Wetland Park, Luoyue Leisure Self Driving Scenic Area, Anping Xianhe Scenic Area, Anping Xianhe Yiyang City, Heishui River Scenic Area, ndi Xinhe Rural Tourism Resort akhazikitsidwa ku Geqiang Hydropower Station ndi Shangli Hydropower Station yopititsa patsogolo malo osungirako mabiliyoni ambiri, kukopa madera mabiliyoni ambiri. ntchito zokopa alendo. Chaka chilichonse, alendo opitilira 500000 amalandiridwa, ndipo ndalama zoyendera alendo zimaposa ma yuan 500 miliyoni, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukwera kwa ndalama za alimi mdera losungiramo madzi komanso kulimbikitsa kukonzanso kumidzi.
Malo opangira magetsi ku Heishui River Basin ali ngati ngale zonyezimira, kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zogwira ntchito komanso zoyera pomwe pang'onopang'ono akupanga makampani oyendera alendo okhazikika omwe amaphatikiza zachilengedwe zachilengedwe komanso phindu lazachuma, kukulitsa mapindu owonjezera a malo opangira magetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2024
