Posachedwapa, mayiko ambiri akweza motsatizana zolinga zawo zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera. Ku Ulaya, Italy wakweza mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwa chitukuko chandamale chandamale kuti 64% ndi 2030. Malinga ndi Italy latsopano kusinthidwa dongosolo nyengo ndi mphamvu, ndi 2030, Italy ndi zongowonjezwdwa anaika mphamvu chitukuko cholinga adzakhala ziwonjezeke kwa 80 miliyoni kilowatts 131 miliyoni kilowatts, ndi photovoltaic ndi mphepo mphamvu anaika 7 miliyoni kilowatt kufika 9 kilowatt kufika 8 miliyoni. motsatira. Dziko la Portugal lakweza cholinga chake chachitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku 56% pofika 2030. Malinga ndi ziyembekezo za boma la Portugal, chandamale chachitukuko champhamvu cha dzikoli chidzawonjezeka kuchokera pa kilowatts 27.4 miliyoni kufika pa kilowatts 42.8 miliyoni pofika 2030. ndipo cholinga chokhazikitsa ma cell a electrolytic chidzawonjezeka kufika pa kilowatts 5.5 miliyoni. Kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku Portugal kukuyembekezeka kufunikira ndalama zokwana 75 biliyoni zama euro, ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku mabungwe apadera.
Ku Middle East, United Arab Emirates posachedwapa adalengeza njira yake yaposachedwa ya mphamvu ya dziko, yomwe ikukonzekera kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezereka pofika chaka cha 2030. Panthawiyi, dzikolo lidzagulitsa pafupifupi $ 54.44 biliyoni mu mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu chifukwa cha kukula kwa anthu. Njirayi ikuphatikizanso njira yatsopano yamphamvu ya hydrogen yadziko lonse ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mfundo zoyendetsera msika wamagalimoto amagetsi.
Ku Asia, boma la Vietnam lavomereza posachedwa dongosolo lachisanu ndi chitatu lachitukuko champhamvu cha Vietnam (PDP8). PDP8 imaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha magetsi ku Vietnam mpaka 2030 ndi maonekedwe ake mpaka 2050. Ponena za mphamvu zowonjezereka, PDP 8 ikuwonetseratu kuti chiwerengero cha mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera chidzafika ku 30.9% mpaka 39.2% ndi 2030, ndi 67.5% mpaka 71.5% ndi 20 IPG2 mu December 22, IPG2 ndi 22 Vietnam. International Partnership Group) idapereka mawu ogwirizana pa "Fair Energy Transition Partnership". Zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zikubwerazi, Vietnam idzalandira ndalama zosachepera $ 15.5 biliyoni, zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza Vietnam kuti ifulumizitse kusintha kwake kuchoka ku malasha kupita ku mphamvu zoyera. PDP 8 ikufuna kuti ngati "Fair Energy Transition Partnership" ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, chiwerengero cha mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ku Vietnam chidzafika ku 47% ndi 2030. Unduna wa Zachuma ku Malaysia walengeza zakusintha kwa zolinga zake zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwerengera pafupifupi 70% ya dongosolo la magetsi la dziko lonse lapansi ndi 2050 yothetsa mphamvu zowonongeka. Cholinga cha chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Malaysia mu 2021 ndikuwerengera 40% yamagetsi. Kusintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti dziko anaika mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu adzawonjezeka kakhumi kuchokera 2023 kuti 2050. Unduna wa Zachuma Malaysian ananena kuti kukwaniritsa zolinga zatsopano chitukuko, ndalama pafupifupi 143 biliyoni US madola chofunika, amenenso zikuphatikizapo zomangamanga gululi, kasamalidwe dongosolo yosungirako mphamvu, ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito maukonde dongosolo.
Padziko lonse lapansi, maiko akuchulukirachulukira ndikuwonjezera ndalama zawo pazamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndipo kukula kwazinthu zomwe zikugwirizana nazo kukuwonekera. Mu theka loyamba la chaka chino, Germany adawonjezera ma kilowatts 8 miliyoni a dzuwa ndi mphepo. Moyendetsedwa ndi mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kwa dzuwa, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zimakwaniritsa 52% yamagetsi aku Germany. Malinga ndi pulani yamphamvu yaku Germany ya m'mbuyomu, pofika chaka cha 2030, 80% ya mphamvu zake zidzachokera ku mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso monga solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower.
Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa lochokera ku International Energy Agency, kuwonjezereka kwa chithandizo cha mfundo, kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta amafuta, komanso kukulitsa chidwi pazovuta zachitetezo chamagetsi zikuyendetsa kutumizidwa kwa magetsi a photovoltaic ndi mphepo. Makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi akuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko mu 2023, ndi mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukwera pafupifupi chaka chimodzi pazaka zitatu, ndikuyika magetsi a photovoltaic ndi mphepo akukumana ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mu 2024, mphamvu zonse zowonjezeredwa zowonjezeredwa padziko lonse lapansi zikuyembekezeka kukwera mpaka ma kilowatts 4.5 biliyoni, ndipo kukula kwakukuluku kukuchitika m'misika yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Europe, United States, India, ndi China. Bungwe la International Energy Agency likuneneratu kuti ndalama zokwana madola 380 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi zidzalowa mu gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa chaka chino, kupitirira ndalama zogulira mafuta kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2024, mphamvu zopangira mafakitale a photovoltaic zidzaposa kawiri. Kuwonjezera pa kumanga malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a photovoltaic m'madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makina opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ang'onoang'ono akuwonetsanso kukula kwachangu. Pankhani ya mphamvu yamphepo, pomwe mapulojekiti amagetsi amphepo omwe adachedwetsedwa kale panthawi ya mliri akupitilirabe, kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kudzawonjezeka kwambiri chaka chino, ndikukula chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 70%. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo wa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo ikucheperachepera, ndipo mayiko ambiri akuzindikira kuti kupanga mphamvu zowonjezera sikungopindulitsa kuthetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso kumapereka njira zothetsera mavuto okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mphamvu.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwanso kuti padakali kusiyana kwakukulu muzachuma chokhazikika champhamvu m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pangano la Paris mu 2015, ndalama zapadziko lonse zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri pofika chaka cha 2022, koma zambiri zimakhazikika m'maiko otukuka. Pa July 5th, Msonkhano wa United Nations pa Zamalonda ndi Chitukuko unatulutsa Lipoti la World Investment Report 2023, lomwe linanena kuti ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera padziko lonse mu 2022 zawonetsa ntchito zolimba, komabe ziyenera kukonzedwa. Kusiyana kwa ndalama za zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika kwafika pa $4 thililiyoni pachaka. Kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kugulitsa kwawo mphamvu zokhazikika kumatsalira kumbuyo kwa kufunikira kwamphamvu. Akuti mayiko omwe akutukuka amafunikira pafupifupi $ 1.7 thililiyoni mu ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera pachaka, koma adangokopa $ 544 biliyoni mu 2022. Bungwe la International Energy Agency linanenanso maganizo ofanana mu 2023 World Energy Investment Report , ponena kuti padziko lonse lapansi ndalama zowonongeka za mphamvu zowonongeka ndizosayenerera, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku misika yomwe ikubwera ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Ngati maikowa sakufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo ku mphamvu zoyeretsa, mawonekedwe a mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi adzakumana ndi mipata yatsopano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-29-2023
