Francis Hydroelectric Turbine: Kuyika, Makhalidwe, Kusamalira

Kuyika
Kuyika kwa turbine ya Francis hydroelectric turbine kumaphatikizapo izi:
Kusankha Kwatsamba:
Sankhani mtsinje woyenerera kapena gwero la madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuyenda kwamadzi kokwanira kuyendetsa turbine.
Kumanga Damu:
Pangani dziwe kapena diversion weir kuti mupange posungira, kuti madzi azikhala okhazikika.
Kuyika kwa Penstock:
Konzani ndikuyika penstock kuti mutumize madzi kuchokera kumalo osungirako magetsi kupita kumalo opangira magetsi.
Ntchito Yomanga Nyumba ya Turbine:
Mangani nyumba yama turbine kuti mukhale ndi turbine ya Francis hydroelectric ndi zida zofananira.
Kuyika kwa Turbine:
Ikani turbine ya Francis hydroelectric turbine, kuwonetsetsa kuti yayikidwa bwino mumayendedwe amadzi ndikuphatikizidwa ndi jenereta.
Kulumikiza kwamagetsi:
Lumikizani jenereta ya turbine ku gridi yamagetsi kuti mutumize magetsi opangidwa kwa ogula.
Makhalidwe
Francis hydroelectric turbines amadziwika ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika:
Mwachangu:
Ma turbines a Francis amapambana pakusintha bwino mphamvu yamadzi oyenda kukhala magetsi amagetsi, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuyikapo magetsi apakati kapena akulu.
Kusinthasintha:
Amatha kusinthika kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana amadzi ndi ma voliyumu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za hydrological.
Kuwongolera Kwabwino Kwambiri:
Francis turbines amawonetsa kuthekera kowongolera katundu, kuwalola kuyankha pakusinthasintha kwa kufunikira kwa gridi yamagetsi, kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika.
Kudalirika:
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta, ma turbines a Francis amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso olimba.
Kusavuta Kukonza:
Kukonza ma turbines a Francis ndikosavuta, komwe kumafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi kwamafuta ndi zida zazikulu.
Kusamalira
Kuonetsetsa kuti makina opangira magetsi a Francis akugwira ntchito moyenera, kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira:
Mafuta:
Yang'anani nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyikanso mafuta opaka kuti muwonetsetse kuti ma bearings ndi zigawo zosuntha zimayikidwa bwino.
Kuwona kwa Wothamanga:
Yang'anani nthawi zonse wothamanga ngati zizindikiro zatha ndi dzimbiri; kukonzanso kapena kusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuwunika kwa Magetsi:
Chitani macheke anthawi zonse pa jenereta ndi kulumikizana kwamagetsi kuti muwonetsetse kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino.
Kuyeretsa:
Sungani malo odyetserako ndi kutayira opanda zinyalala kuti mupewe zotsekeka zomwe zingasokoneze kuyenda kwa madzi.
Monitoring Systems:
Ikani makina owunikira kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe makinawo akugwirira ntchito komanso momwe alili munthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira msanga zovuta.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino
Mwachangu:
Francis hydroelectric turbines amasintha mphamvu yamadzi kukhala magetsi.
Kusinthasintha:
Amatha kuzolowera zinthu zosiyanasiyana za hydrological, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo osiyanasiyana.
Kuwongolera Katundu:
Maluso abwino kwambiri owongolera katundu amaonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala okhazikika, ngakhale pakufunika kusinthasintha.
Kudalirika:
Kuphweka pamapangidwe kumathandizira kudalirika kwambiri komanso kukhazikika.
kuipa
Mtengo Wokwera Woyamba:
Kumanga madamu ndi malo opangira magetsi kumafuna ndalama zambiri zoyambira.
Zachilengedwe:
Kumanga madamu ndi malo osungiramo madzi kumatha kusokoneza chilengedwe, kusintha chilengedwe cha mitsinje ndi kayendedwe ka madzi.
Kuvuta Kwambiri:
Ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta, kukonza nthawi zonse kumafunika kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pomaliza, ma turbines a Francis hydroelectric turbines amapereka mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zodalirika komanso zodalirika, koma kuyika kwawo kumatha kukhala kokwera mtengo, ndipo zofunikira za chilengedwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kusamalira nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuti ntchito ikhale yokhazikika.