Pa 26 March, China ndi Honduras zinakhazikitsa ubale waubwenzi pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Asanakhazikitse ubale waubwenzi pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, omanga magetsi ochokera ku China adapanga ubwenzi wolimba ndi anthu aku Honduras.
Monga njira yowonjezerera zachilengedwe ya Msewu wa Silika wa m'zaka za m'ma 2000, Latin America yakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pakumanga "Belt and Road". Sinohydro Corporation ya ku China idabwera kudziko losawoneka bwino la Central America lomwe lili pakati pa Nyanja ya Pacific ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean ndipo idamanga pulojekiti yoyamba yayikulu yamagetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ku Honduras m'zaka 30 - siteshoni yamagetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ya Patuka III. Mu 2019, kumanga Siteshoni yamagetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ya Arena kunayambiranso. Malo awiri opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi abweretsa mitima ndi malingaliro a anthu a mayiko awiriwa pafupi ndipo adawona ubwenzi waukulu pakati pa anthu awiriwa.
Ntchito ya Honduras Patuka III Hydropower Station ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kum'mwera kwa likulu la Orlando, Juticalpa, ndipo ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 200 kuchokera ku likulu la Tegucigalpa. Siteshoni yamagetsi yamadzi idayamba kugwira ntchito pa Seputembala 21, 2015, ndipo ntchito yomanga pulojekiti yayikulu idamalizidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2020. Pa Disembala 20, chaka chomwecho, kupanga magetsi olumikizidwa ndi gridi kudachitika. Pambuyo poti siteshoni yamagetsi yamadzi yayamba kugwira ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi yapakati pachaka ikuyembekezeka kufika pa 326 GWh, kupereka 4% ya mphamvu yamagetsi mdzikolo, zomwe zimachepetsa kusowa kwa magetsi ku Honduras ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano pakukula kwachuma cham'deralo.
Ntchitoyi ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu ku Honduras ndi China. Iyi ndi ntchito yoyamba yayikulu yopangira magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi ku Honduras m'zaka 30 zapitazi, komanso ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti China igwiritse ntchito ndalama zogulira ku China pa ntchito yomwe dziko lomwe silinakhazikitse ubale wandale. Kumangidwa kwa ntchitoyi kwapanga chitsanzo kwa mabizinesi aku China kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya ngongole ya wogula pansi pa chitsimikizo cha dziko lonse kuti alimbikitse kukhazikitsa ntchito m'maiko omwe alibe ubale wandale.
Siteshoni yamagetsi ya Patuka III ku Honduras yalandira chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa boma ndi anthu am'dzikolo. Atolankhani akumaloko akuti ntchitoyi yayenda bwino ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo idzalembedwa m'mbiri ya Honduras. Panthawi yomanga, Dipatimenti ya Ntchitoyi ikupitiliza kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga m'deralo kuti ithandize ogwira ntchito am'deralo omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yomangayo kuti aphunzire luso lawo. Kukwaniritsa maudindo a anthu apakati, kupereka zipangizo zomangira ndi zinthu zophunzirira ndi masewera kusukulu zakomweko, kukonza misewu ya anthu am'deralo, ndi zina zotero, kwalandira chidwi chachikulu komanso malipoti ambiri kuchokera kumanyuzipepala akuluakulu am'deralo, ndipo kwapeza mbiri yabwino ndi mbiri yabwino kwa makampani aku China.
Kugwira bwino ntchito kwa siteshoni yamagetsi ya Patuka III kwathandiza Sinohydro kupambana kumanga siteshoni yamagetsi ya Arena. Siteshoni yamagetsi ya Arena ili pa Mtsinje wa YAGUALA ku Yoro Province, kumpoto kwa Honduras, yokhala ndi mphamvu zonse zokwana ma megawatts 60. Ntchitoyi inayamba pa February 15, 2019, kutsekedwa kwa damu kunamalizidwa pa April 1, konkire ya maziko a damu inathiridwa pa September 22, ndipo madzi anasungidwa bwino pa October 26, 2021. Pa February 15, 2022, siteshoni yamagetsi ya Arena Hydropower inasaina bwino satifiketi yoperekera magetsi. Pa April 26, 2022, malo otseguka a damu la pulojekiti yamagetsi ya madzi anasefukira bwino, ndipo kusungidwa kwa damu kunamalizidwa bwino, zomwe zinawonjezera mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa mabizinesi aku China pamsika wa Honduras, ndikukhazikitsa maziko olimba a Sinohydro kuti apititse patsogolo msika wa Honduras.
Mu 2020, poyang'anizana ndi COVID-19 yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mphepo zamkuntho ziwiri zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kamodzi kokha m'zaka za zana lino, pulojekitiyi ikwaniritsa njira zowongolera ndikusamalira miliri, kukumba misewu yomwe yagwa, ndikupereka konkire kuti boma la m'deralo limange misewu, kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa masoka. Dipatimenti ya Project ikulimbikitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga misewu ya m'deralo, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito akuluakulu akunja ndi oyang'anira am'deralo, kutsindika kukhathamiritsa ndi kuphunzitsa mainjiniya am'deralo ndi oyang'anira, kupereka mwayi wonse wogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera misewu ya m'deralo, ndikupanga mwayi wantchito kwa anthu am'deralo.
Ndi mtunda wa makilomita opitilira 14,000,000 komanso kusiyana kwa nthawi ya maola 14, ubwenzi womwe anthu awiriwa adapatukana sungathe kulekanitsidwa. Ubwenzi wandale usanayambe, malo awiri opangira magetsi amadzi adawona ubwenzi pakati pa China ndi Honduras. N'zotheka kuti mtsogolomu, omanga ambiri aku China adzabwera kudzawonetsa dziko lokongola ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caribbean ndi anthu am'deralo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-31-2023
