Miyezo yapangidwa.
Nkhani 2 Njira izi zikugwira ntchito pakuyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe ka malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi (omwe ali ndi mphamvu imodzi yokwana 50000 kW kapena kuchepera) mkati mwa dera loyang'anira mzinda wathu.
Kuyenda kwa chilengedwe kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi kumatanthauza kuyenda kwa madzi (kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi) ndi njira yake yofunikira kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zotetezera zachilengedwe za njira yamadzi ya pansi pa damu (sluice) ya malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi ndikusunga kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya zachilengedwe.
Nkhani 3 Kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe pa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi kudzachitika motsatira mfundo ya udindo wa malo, motsogozedwa ndi madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi a chigawo chilichonse/chigawo (boma lodziyimira palokha), Liangjiang New Area, Western Science City, Chongqing High-tech Zone, ndi Wansheng Economic Development Zone (yomwe tsopano ikutchedwa chigawo/chigawo), ndipo madipatimenti oyenerera a zachilengedwe, chitukuko ndi kusintha, ndalama, chidziwitso cha zachuma, ndi mphamvu pamlingo womwewo adzakhala ndi udindo pa ntchito yoyenera mogwirizana ndi maudindo awo. Madipatimenti oyenerera a boma la m'matauni, mogwirizana ndi maudindo awo, azitsogolera ndikulimbikitsa madera ndi madera kuti agwire ntchito yoyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe pa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi.
（1） Udindo wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi. Dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'matauni ili ndi udindo wotsogolera ndi kulimbikitsa madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi m'maboma ndi m'maboma kuti aziyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe m'malo osungira magetsi ang'onoang'ono; Madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi m'maboma ndi m'maboma ali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe m'malo osungira magetsi ang'onoang'ono, komanso kulimbikitsa bwino kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe m'malo osungira magetsi ang'onoang'ono.
（2） Udindo wa dipatimenti yoyenera yoona za chilengedwe. Akuluakulu a za chilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe m'maboma, m'chigawo, ndi m'chigawo amachita mosamala kuwunika ndi kuvomereza mapulojekiti omanga ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira malo oteteza zachilengedwe malinga ndi ulamuliro wawo, ndipo amaona kutuluka kwa madzi ochokera m'malo osungira magetsi ang'onoang'ono ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kuvomereza kwa pulojekiti komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuyang'anira kuteteza zachilengedwe m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
（3） Udindo wa dipatimenti yoyenerera ya chitukuko ndi kusintha. Dipatimenti ya chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa ma municipalities ili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa njira yopezera magetsi m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi omwe amawonetsa mtengo woteteza zachilengedwe ndi kukonzanso ndi kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama zothandizira, ndikulimbikitsa kubwezeretsa, kuwongolera, ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe za malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi; Madipatimenti a chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa madera ndi madera azigwirizana pantchito yoyenera.
（4） Udindo wa dipatimenti ya zachuma yoyenera. Akuluakulu azachuma a m'matauni ndi m'maboma/m'chigawo ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zoyang'anira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe, kumanga nsanja zoyang'anira, ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ndi kukonza pamlingo wosiyana.
（5） Udindo wa dipatimenti yodziwa bwino zachuma. Dipatimenti yoona zachuma m'boma ili ndi udindo wotsogolera ndi kulimbikitsa dipatimenti yoona zachuma m'chigawo/chigawo kuti igwirizane ndi dipatimenti yoona za madzi m'chigawo cha mgwirizano ndi dipatimenti yoona za chilengedwe kuti iyang'anire mndandanda wa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi omwe ali ndi mavuto azachilengedwe, kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso njira zosakwanira zokonzanso.
(6) Udindo wa dipatimenti yamagetsi yoyenera. Akuluakulu a mphamvu a m'matauni ndi m'chigawo/m'chigawo adzalimbikitsa eni malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi kuti apange, amange, ndikuyika ntchito zosamalira chilengedwe ndi zida zowunikira nthawi imodzi ndi ntchito zazikulu malinga ndi ulamuliro wawo.
Nkhani 4 Kuwerengera kayendedwe ka madzi m'malo osungiramo madzi ang'onoang'ono kuyenera kutengera zofunikira zaukadaulo monga “Malangizo a Kuwonetsa Zachilengedwe za Madzi pa Ntchito Zomanga za Hydraulic ndi Hydroelectric SL525″, “Malangizo Aukadaulo a Kuwunika Zotsatira za Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito kwa Madzi m'Malo Osungiramo Madzi, Madzi Otentha Kwambiri, ndi Malo Odutsa Nsomba m'Malo Osungiramo Madzi ndi Hydroelectric (Mayeso)” (EIA Letter [2006] No. 4), “Khodi Yowerengera Kufunika kwa Madzi pa Zachilengedwe za Mitsinje ndi Nyanja SL/T712-2021″, “Khodi Yowerengera Kuyenda kwa Madzi m'Malo Osungiramo Madzi NB/T35091″, ndi zina zotero. Tengani gawo la mtsinje pamalo olowera madzi (sluice) a siteshoni yaying'ono yamagetsi ngati gawo lowongolera kuwerengera kuti muwonetsetse kuti magawo onse a mtsinje omwe akhudzidwa akukwaniritsa zofunikira; Ngati pali magwero angapo olowera madzi a siteshoni yaying'ono yamagetsi, ayenera kuwerengedwa padera.
Kuyenda kwa zachilengedwe kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira zomwe zaperekedwa pakukonzekera ndi kukonza kuwunika chilengedwe kwa malo osungiramo madzi, kukonzekera ndi kukonza kuwunika chilengedwe kwa zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, chilolezo cholowetsa madzi mu pulojekiti, kuwunika chilengedwe cha pulojekiti, ndi zikalata zina; Ngati palibe zomwe zaperekedwa kapena zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa, dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi yomwe ili ndi ulamuliro iyenera kukambirana ndi dipatimenti yoona zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito madzi pamlingo womwewo kuti idziwe. Pa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe ali m'malo osungira zachilengedwe, kuyenda kwa zachilengedwe kuyenera kudziwika pambuyo pokonza chiwonetsero cha mitu ndikupempha malingaliro kuchokera ku madipatimenti oyenera.
Nkhani 5 Pakakhala kusintha kwakukulu pamadzi omwe akubwera kapena kusintha kwakukulu pakufunika kwa madzi okhala ndi moyo, kupanga, ndi zachilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kumanga kapena kugwetsa mapulojekiti osamalira madzi ndi magetsi m'malo otsetsereka ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi, kapena kukhazikitsa kusamutsa madzi m'malo otsetsereka, kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe kayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yake ndikutsimikiziridwa moyenera.
Nkhani 6 Malo osungira madzi m'malo osungira madzi ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza njira zaukadaulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa miyezo yoyendetsera madzi m'malo osungira madzi, kuphatikizapo njira zingapo monga malire a sluice, kutsegula gate dam, grooving ya dam crest, mapaipi obisika, kutsegula kwa ngalande, ndi kupulumutsa malo osungira madzi m'malo osungira madzi. Chipangizo chowunikira madzi m'malo osungira madzi m'malo osungira madzi ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira madzi m'malo osungira madzi m'malo osungira madzi ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zowunikira mavidiyo, malo owunikira madzi, ndi zida zotumizira deta. Malo osungira madzi m'malo osungira madzi m'malo osungira madzi ndi zipangizo zowunikira madzi m'malo osungira madzi ang'onoang'ono ndi malo otetezera chilengedwe pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono amagetsi, ndipo ayenera kutsatira malamulo, zofunikira, ndi miyezo ya dziko lonse yokhudza kapangidwe, zomangamanga, ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Nkhani 7 Pa malo atsopano opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi madzi, omwe akumangidwanso, kapena omwe akukulitsidwa, malo awo othandizira kuyenda kwa madzi, zida zowunikira, ndi malo ena ndi zida ziyenera kupangidwa, kumangidwa, kuvomerezedwa, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi pulojekiti yayikulu. Dongosolo lotulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe liyenera kuphatikizapo miyezo yotulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe, malo otulutsira madzi m'chilengedwe, zida zowunikira, komanso mwayi wopeza malo olamulira.
Nkhani 8 Pa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe zipangizo zawo zothandizira kuyenda kwa madzi ndi zipangizo zowunikira sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupanga dongosolo lothandizira kuyenda kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe zomwe zatsimikiziridwa komanso mogwirizana ndi momwe polojekitiyi ilili, ndikukonzekera momwe ntchitoyo idzagwiritsidwire ntchito. Pokhapokha atavomereza kuvomerezako ndi pomwe angayambe kugwira ntchito. Kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo othandizira sikudzakhudza ntchito zazikulu. Pachifukwa choonetsetsa kuti pali chitetezo, njira monga kusintha njira yosinthira madzi kapena kuwonjezera mayunitsi a zachilengedwe zitha kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyenda kwa madzi kuchokera ku malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kukuyenda bwino komanso mokwanira.
Nkhani 9 Malo opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono ayenera kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo mosalekeza komanso mokhazikika, kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zowunikira kuyenda kwa madzi zikugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kuyang'anira bwino momwe madzi ochulukira m'malo opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono amatulutsira madzi. Ngati malo osungira madzi ochulukira m'malo ndi zipangizo zowunikira zawonongeka pazifukwa zina, njira zothanirana ndi vutoli ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi ochulukira m'malo otsetsereka a mtsinjewo afika pamlingo woyenera ndipo deta yowunikira ikuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse.
Nkhani 10 Nsanja yowunikira kayendedwe ka madzi m'malo ochitira magetsi ang'onoang'ono ikutanthauza nsanja yamakono yolumikizira chidziwitso yopangidwa ndi zida zowunikira zamagetsi zambiri, njira zolandirira zamagetsi zambiri, ndi kayendetsedwe ka malo ochitira magetsi ang'onoang'ono komanso machenjezo oyambirira. Malo ochitira magetsi ang'onoang'ono ayenera kutumiza deta yowunikira ku nsanja yoyang'anira chigawo/chigawo ngati pakufunika. Kwa malo ochitira magetsi ang'onoang'ono omwe pakadali pano alibe njira zotumizira maukonde olumikizirana, ayenera kukopera makanema owunikira (kapena zithunzi) ndi deta yowunikira kayendedwe ka madzi ku nsanja yoyang'anira chigawo/chigawo mwezi uliwonse. Zithunzi ndi makanema omwe atumizidwa ayenera kukhala ndi zambiri monga dzina la malo opangira magetsi, mtengo wotsimikizika wa kayendedwe ka madzi m'chilengedwe, mtengo wotulutsa kayendedwe ka madzi m'nthawi yeniyeni, ndi nthawi yowerengera. Kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yowunikira kudzachitika motsatira Chidziwitso cha Ofesi Yaikulu ya Unduna wa Zamadzi pa Kusindikiza ndi Kugawa Malangizo Aukadaulo Malingaliro pa Nsanja Yoyang'anira Kuyenda kwa Madzi m'malo ochitira magetsi ang'onoang'ono (BSHH [2019] No. 1378).
Nkhani 11 Mwiniwake wa siteshoni yaying'ono yamagetsi ndi amene ali ndi udindo waukulu pakupanga, kumanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyang'anira, ndi kusamalira malo osungira zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zipangizo zowunikira. Maudindo akuluakulu ndi awa:
（1） Limbitsani ntchito ndi kukonza. Pangani njira yolondera yoyendetsera ndi kuyang'anira kutayikira kwa chilengedwe, kukhazikitsa magawo oyendetsera ndi kukonza ndi ndalama, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo otulutsira madzi ndi zida zowunikira zikugwira ntchito bwino. Konzani antchito apadera kuti azichita kafukufuku wolondera nthawi zonse ndikukonza zolakwika ndi zolakwika zomwe zapezeka panthawi yake; Ngati sizingakonzedwe nthawi yake, njira zosakhalitsa ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyenda kwa chilengedwe kwatulutsidwa momwe zimafunikira, ndipo lipoti lolembedwa liyenera kuperekedwa ku madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi m'chigawo ndi m'chigawo mkati mwa maola 24. Pazifukwa zapadera, nthawi yowonjezera ikhoza kupemphedwa, koma nthawi yowonjezera siyiyenera kupitirira maola 48.
（2） Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka deta. Perekani munthu wodzipereka kuti aziyang'anira deta yotulutsa madzi, zithunzi, ndi makanema omwe aikidwa pa nsanja yoyang'anira kuti atsimikizire kuti deta yomwe yakwezedwa ndi yeniyeni komanso yowona momwe madzi amatulutsira nthawi yomweyo pa siteshoni yaying'ono yamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutumiza ndikusunga deta yowunikira madzi nthawi zonse. Limbikitsani malo obiriwira ang'onoang'ono owonetsera magetsi amadzi omwe adatchulidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamadzi kuti asunge deta yowunikira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe mkati mwa zaka 5.
（3） Khazikitsani njira yokonzekera nthawi. Phatikizani ndondomeko ya nthawi ya madzi m'njira zokonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku, khazikitsani njira zokonzekera nthawi zonse za chilengedwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mitsinje ndi nyanja zikuyenda bwino. Masoka achilengedwe, ngozi, masoka, ndi zina zadzidzidzi zikachitika, ziyenera kukonzedwa mofanana malinga ndi dongosolo ladzidzidzi lopangidwa ndi maboma a zigawo ndi maboma a zigawo.
（4） Pangani dongosolo lachitetezo. Pamene kutuluka kwa madzi m'chilengedwe kwakhudzidwa ndi kukonza kwa uinjiniya, masoka achilengedwe, mikhalidwe yapadera yogwirira ntchito ya gridi yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, dongosolo logwirira ntchito lotsimikizira kuti madzi m'chilengedwe akuyenda bwino lidzapangidwa ndikuperekedwa ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo/chigawo kuti lilembedwe lisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
(5) Landirani kuyang'aniridwa mwachangu. Ikani zikwangwani zokopa chidwi pamalo otulutsira madzi m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi, kuphatikizapo dzina la malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi, mtundu wa malo otulutsira madzi, mtengo wodziwika wa madzi otulutsira madzi, gawo loyang'anira, ndi nambala ya foni yoyang'anira, kuti mulandire kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu.
(6) Yankhani mavuto a anthu. Konzani nkhani zomwe zabuka ndi akuluakulu olamulira mkati mwa nthawi inayake, ndikuyankha nkhani zomwe zabuka kudzera mu kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu ndi njira zina.
Nkhani 12 Madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi m'chigawo ndi m'chigawo azitsogolera pakuwunika malo ndi kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku momwe malo otulutsira madzi amagwirira ntchito komanso kuyang'anira zida zowunikira malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi m'malo awo, komanso kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka madzi m'chilengedwe.
（1） Kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyang'anira kwapadera kwa kutuluka kwa madzi m'chilengedwe kudzachitika kudzera mu maulendo obwerezabwereza komanso osakhazikika komanso kuwunika poyera. Makamaka onani ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kutsekeka kwa madzi m'malo otulutsira madzi, komanso ngati kutuluka kwa madzi m'chilengedwe kwadzaza. Ngati sizingatheke kudziwa ngati kutuluka kwa madzi m'chilengedwe kukutuluka kwathunthu, bungwe lachitatu lomwe lili ndi ziyeneretso zoyesa liyenera kupatsidwa udindo wotsimikizira pamalopo. Khazikitsani akaunti yokonza mavuto omwe apezeka mukuwunikako, limbitsani malangizo aukadaulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mavutowo akukonzedwa pamalopo.
（2） Limbikitsani kuyang'anira kwakukulu. Phatikizani malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi okhala ndi zinthu zoteteza zomwe zili pansi pa mtsinje, malo ochepetsera madzi kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa damu la malo opangira magetsi ndi chipinda cha malo opangira magetsi, mavuto ambiri omwe adapezeka mu kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kale, komanso omwe adadziwika kuti ndi magawo owongolera mtsinje omwe amayendetsedwa ndi chilengedwe, kupereka zofunikira zazikulu zowongolera, kuchita macheke apaintaneti nthawi zonse, ndikuchita kuwunika kamodzi kokha pamalopo nyengo iliyonse yachilimwe.
（3） Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka nsanja. Perekani antchito apadera kuti alowe mu nsanja yoyang'anira kuti achite kafukufuku wapoyera pa intaneti ndi deta yosungidwa m'deralo, awone ngati makanema akale akhoza kuseweredwanso mwachizolowezi, ndikupanga buku la ntchito kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo pambuyo pa kafukufuku wapoyera.
（4） Dziwani ndi kutsimikizira mosamalitsa. Kutsimikiza koyambirira kumapangidwa ngati malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi amadzi akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe kudzera mu deta yowunikira momwe madzi amatulutsira, zithunzi, ndi makanema omwe atumizidwa kapena kukopedwa ku nsanja yoyang'anira. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti zofunikira pakutulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe sizinakwaniritsidwe, dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo/chigawo iyenera kukonza magawo oyenera kuti atsimikizirenso.
Pazifukwa zilizonse zotsatirazi, malo operekera magetsi ang'onoang'ono amatha kuzindikirika kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe atavomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo/chigawo ndikuperekedwa ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'matauni kuti apereke zikalata:
1. Kulowa kwa madzi m'madzi kwa mtundu wa madzi othamanga kapena malamulo a tsiku ndi tsiku a malo a dambo laling'ono la hydropower ndi kochepa kuposa kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe komwe kamadziwika ndipo kwatulutsidwa malinga ndi kulowa kwa madzi m'madzi;
2. Ndikofunikira kusiya kutulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe chifukwa cha kufunika koletsa kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kuchepetsa chilala kapena kuti madzi akumwa atenge madzi;
3. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa uinjiniya, zomangamanga, ndi zifukwa zina, malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi m'madzi sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zoyendetsera kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe;
4. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yaikulu, malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi m'madzi sangathe kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo m'chilengedwe.
Nkhani 13 Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa madzi m'chilengedwe, dipatimenti yoyang'anira madzi m'chigawo/chigawo iyenera kupereka chidziwitso chokonza malo kuti akonze malowo; Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe ali ndi mavuto akuluakulu pa chilengedwe, kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso njira zosagwira ntchito zokonzanso malo, madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi m'chigawo ndi m'chigawo, mogwirizana ndi madipatimenti odziwa za chilengedwe ndi zachuma, adzalembedwa kuti aziyang'aniridwa ndi kukonzedwa mkati mwa nthawi yoikika; Amene akuswa lamulo adzalangidwa malinga ndi lamulo.
Nkhani 14 Madipatimenti oyang'anira madzi m'chigawo ndi m'chigawo adzakhazikitsa njira yowunikira zidziwitso kuti awulule mwachangu zidziwitso zowunikira mayendedwe a zachilengedwe, mitundu yapamwamba, ndi zophwanya malamulo, ndikulimbikitsa anthu kuti aziwunika kutulutsidwa kwa mayendedwe achilengedwe m'malo ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi.
Nkhani 15 Gawo lililonse kapena munthu aliyense ali ndi ufulu wonena za mavuto okhudzana ndi kutayikira kwa madzi m'dera/chigawo kapena dipatimenti yoona za chilengedwe; "Ngati dipatimenti yoyenera yalephera kuchita ntchito zake motsatira lamulo, idzakhala ndi ufulu wonena ku bungwe lake lapamwamba kapena bungwe loyang'anira."
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-29-2023
